【正文】 ？ What does she play well? . Mr. Yang teaches us math. 否定句： _________________________ 一般疑問句： ___________________________________ 肯定回答 _______________________________________ 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則 ： 一般情況加 S, likelikes swimswims 以 s, x, sh, ch,及 o 結尾的詞加 es . . watch— watches 以輔音字母加 y 結尾的詞，要變 y 為 I 再加 es. . studystudies .一、 句型變變變。 否定句： 主語（ I, we, you, they） +don‘t +動原 +其它。 She is 11 years old . I don‘t like English. She can speak English well. 客觀事實和普遍真理。今天我們就將這３種時態(tài)進行對比學習。 一、 一般現(xiàn)在時 定義 ：表示經(jīng)常、反復發(fā)生的動作，經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)或者習慣性動作（有時間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事情）的一種時間狀態(tài)。 The earth moves around the sun. 基本結構構成 : 含有 be（ am、 is 、 are）動詞的用法 結構： 肯定句 ： I am+其它 You \ they\ we are +其它 She \he \ it+is +其它 否定句 ： I am not+ 其它。 一般疑問句 ： Do +主語（ you ,they） +動原 +其它？ 肯定回答 。這些句子要求 ―變臉 ‖，你能滿足它們嗎？ 1. Jeff has lunch at school. （改為一般疑問句） Jeff lunch at school? 2. They have an English class every day.（改為否定句） They_____ _____an English class every day. 3． I am your English teacher.(改為一般疑問句 ) _________ you our English teacher. does his homework every day.(改為否定句 ) Jim ____________________. 二、 .單詞 ―化妝會 ‖。 be 并不是助動詞，而是 am is are 這三個 be動詞。如： They are playing basketball now .現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。如： We are prac ticing spoken English these 。 現(xiàn)在 進行時的 結構 肯定句式 ：主語 +be( am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞 +其它 . She is playing c hess now . 否定句式 ：主語 +be(am, is, are) +not +現(xiàn)在分詞 +其它 . She is not playing c hess now . 一般疑問句 ： Be(am, is, are) +主語 +現(xiàn)在分詞 +其它？ Is she playing c hess now ? 肯定回答 ： Yes,主語 +be. 否定回答： No,主語 +be not 特殊疑問句 ：疑問詞 +be(am, is, are)+主語 +現(xiàn)在分詞 +其它？ 現(xiàn)在分詞的構成規(guī)則 : 1 直接在動詞原形末尾加 ing,如 playplaying w orkworking 2 以不發(fā)音字母 e 結尾的動詞，去 e 再加 ing,如 havehaving w ritewriting 3 以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的單詞，結尾只有一個輔音字母，應雙寫這個字母，再加 ing。t he…No D. doesn39。t go…does D. doesn39。t speak 14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing 15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day. A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries 16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games. A. swimming… playing B. swimming…plaiing C. swimming… I playing D. swimming…plaing 17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ . A. playing… dance B. playing… dancing C. play… dancing D. play… dance 18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening. A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins 19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term ? A. Does…gets B. Does…get C. Is…getting D. Is…geting 20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days. A. is writing…is writing B. is writing… writes C. writes… is writing D. writes… writes 21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday. A. go…go B. am going… go C. go… am going D. am going…am going 22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ? A. have…do B. have…don39。t B. aren39。t thinking… are 24. She always ______ something whenever she ______. A .studied…played B. studied…plaied C.. studied…plaied D. studied… played 25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much., A. stayed…worried B. staie d… worried C. stayed…worryed D. staied… worried 26. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes. A. noticed… cryed B. noticed… cried C. noticed…cried D. noticed… cryed 27. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows. A. mopped… cleanned B. moped… cleaned C. mopped…cleaned D. moped… cleaned 28. When I _____ the Children39。t hear C. was doing… heard D. was doing… didn39。t go B. taught… didn39。t be B. is… wouldn39。clock. Then he____ a test. A. went…took B. went…h(huán)ad taken C. had gone…took D. had gone…h(huán)ad taken 90. We _____ out by that time that he ____ a thief for a long time. A. had found…h(huán)ad been B. had found…was C. found…h(huán)ad been D. found…was 91. Before the new _____ him, he ____ to know about it. A. reaches… has got B. reached…h(huán)ad got C. reached… got D. had reached…got 92. I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him. A. wrote… heard B. wrote… had heard C. had written… heard D. have written… hear 93. We _____ in a good harvest because we ______ enough rain. A. didn39。 結構： (1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 /不可數(shù)名詞 + 地點狀語 . (2) There are +復數(shù)名詞 +地點狀語 . 注意事項： there 是引導詞，在句中不充當任何成分，翻譯時也不必譯出。 ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我們教室里有一位老師和許多學生。注意 not 和 no 的不同： not 是副詞， no 為形容詞， not a/an/any + n. 相當于 no+ n.。但同時要注意：當肯定句中有 some 時，要將其改為 any（否定變化也一樣）。s over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 對地點狀語提問：則用 where 引導。t there B． aren39。如： There ____ a knife and a fork on the table. (2020 黃岡 ) A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are 剖析： 根據(jù)就近原則，首先排除 B、 D，而 there be 句型中有時不用動詞 be ，而用 e , live ,stand , lie, seem to be 等，所以答案應從 A、 C 中選。 如： He has two sons. 他有兩個兒 子。 三：課堂實地演練 I. 將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。s going to ____ in tomorrow39。t it C. is it D. is there ( )26. There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? ____. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn39。s going to ____ in tomorrow39。t it C. is it D. is there ( ) did you see in the basket then ? There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )51. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have ( )52. ____ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food ( )53. There isn39。s newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) ____ pencilbox, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. hav