【正文】 ited D. have kept…h(huán)ave waited 82. Where _____John _____? To the library. He _____ there for an hour. A. has… been … has gone B. has…gone…h(huán)as been C. did… go… went D. did…be…went 83. _____ the baby still _____ ? No, it ______ crying. …cried… has stopped …crying…stopped …cry… stopped D. Is…crying…h(huán)as stopped 84. I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years. A. knew… have lived B. knew… live C. know… have lived D. know… live 85. _____ you ever _____America ? Yes, I have. A. Have… gone to B. Have… gone in C. Have… been to D. Have… been in 86. My brother _______ college for over three years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been for 87. He _____ the Army by the end of 1992. He ____ in the army since then. A. joined…is B. has joined…h(huán)as been C. had joined…is D. has joined… has been 88. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten metres. A. came…h(huán)ave climbed B. came…h(huán)ad climbed C. e…h(huán)ave climbed D. had e…climbed 89. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o39。clock. Then he____ a test. A. went…took B. went…h(huán)ad taken C. had gone…took D. had gone…h(huán)ad taken 90. We _____ out by that time that he ____ a thief for a long time. A. had found…h(huán)ad been B. had found…was C. found…h(huán)ad been D. found…was 91. Before the new _____ him, he ____ to know about it. A. reaches… has got B. reached…h(huán)ad got C. reached… got D. had reached…got 92. I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him. A. wrote… heard B. wrote… had heard C. had written… heard D. have written… hear 93. We _____ in a good harvest because we ______ enough rain. A. didn39。t get… had had B. got… had had C. had got… had bad D. got… hadn39。t had 94. They ____for five hours when they ____ in New York. A. flew…arrived B. had flown…h(huán)ad arrived C. flew…h(huán)ad arrived D. had flown…arrived 95. She ____ that ____ it for two days by that day. A. says…h(huán)as rained B. says…h(huán)ad rained C. said… had rained D. said…rained 96. John _____ there since the year before, so he ____ them. A. had worked…knew B. had worked….had known C. worked…knew D. worked…h(huán)ad known39。 97. He _____ angry because he _____ for a long time. A. had got…h(huán)ad waited B. got…waited C. had got…waited D. got…h(huán)ad waited 98. Paper _____ first invented in China. A. is B. are C. was D. were 99. The Greens _____ China for five years. A. has been in B. have been in C. went to D. has gone to _____ an eraser under the desk. Is it yours ? A. is B. has C. was D. had 初中 there be 句型用法及配套練習(xí) 一： there be 句型基本認(rèn)識 定義： There be 句型表示某處存在某物或某人。 結(jié)構(gòu)： (1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 /不可數(shù)名詞 + 地點(diǎn)狀語 . (2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +地點(diǎn)狀語 . 注意事項(xiàng)： there 是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞 be 要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個或 兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。 如： ① There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥。 ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。 ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。 二： there be 句型的常考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)一： 各種句 型轉(zhuǎn)化。 1：變成否定 There be 句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有 be 動詞的其它句型一樣，在 be 后加上 not或 no 即可。注意 not 和 no 的不同： not 是副詞， no 為形容詞， not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于 no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren39。t any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn39。t a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2：變成一般疑問句 There be 句型的一般疑問句變化是把 be 動詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。但同時要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有 some 時，要將其改為 any（否定變化也一樣）。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑問句 對主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人的時候，則用 who 引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主語是物的時候，則用 what 引導(dǎo)。 注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對之提問時一般都用 be 的單數(shù)形式 (回答時卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定 )。如： There are many things over there. →What39。s over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 對地點(diǎn)狀語提問：則用 where 引導(dǎo)。如： There is a puter on the desk. → Where is the puter? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? 對數(shù)量提問： 般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)： How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +are there+介詞短語？ How much+不可數(shù)名詞 +is there+介詞短語？ 考 點(diǎn)二： there be 句型的時態(tài)。 be 可以有現(xiàn)在時（ there is/are）、過去時 (there was/were)、將來時 (there is/are going to be 或 there will be)和完成時 (there have/has been)；還可用 there must be ,there can‘t be, there used to be 等 。 如： There ______ a concert this evening. Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have 考點(diǎn)三： there be 句型 反意疑問句的構(gòu)成： be (not) there? 如： There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ? A． isn39。t there B． aren39。t there C． isn39。t it D． are there 考點(diǎn)四： there be 句型的 主謂一致： There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的 be 動詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致 ,遵循就近原則。 如： ___ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isn‘t D. aren‘t ___ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is 考點(diǎn)五： there be 句型用的其他動詞： there be 句型中有時不用動詞 be ，而用 e , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等 。如： There ____ a knife and a fork on the table. (2020 黃岡 ) A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are 剖析： 根據(jù)就近原則，首先排除 B、 D，而 there be 句型中有時不用動詞 be ，而用 e , live ,stand , lie, seem to be 等，所以答案應(yīng)從 A、 C 中選。感官動詞一般不用進(jìn)行時，故 C 也不正確。 注意事項(xiàng)： there be 句型 與 have 句型的區(qū)別 (1) There be 句型和 have 都表示 ―有 ‖的含義。區(qū)別如下： There be 表示 ―某處存在某物或某人 ‖； have 表示 ―某人擁有某物 /某人 ‖，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。 如： He has two sons. 他有兩個兒 子。 There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個男人。 (2)當(dāng) have 表示 ―包括 ‖、 ―存在 ‖的含義時， There be 句型與其可互換。 如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一個星期有七天。 三：課堂實(shí)地演練 I. 將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。 is some water in the bottle. are many apples in the box.