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ut 表轉(zhuǎn)折。(對(duì)) We can’t live without air and water。10. road, street, path, way 19. couple, pair road 具體的公路,馬路, couple 主要指人或動(dòng)物,pair street 街道,path 小路,小徑,way 道多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of 路,途徑 trouserstake this road。 Class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech 指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過(guò)準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說(shuō),talk 日常生活中的一般的談話,講話,lecture 學(xué)術(shù)性的演講,講課 a series of lecture on ? 17. officer, official officer 部隊(duì)的軍官,official 政府官員 an army officer 18. work, jobcountry 側(cè)重指版圖,疆域,nation 指人民,國(guó)民,民族,state 側(cè)重指政府,政體,land 國(guó)土, 國(guó)家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cooker cook 廚師,cooker 廚具 He is a good cook. 22. damage, damagesdamage 不可數(shù)名詞,損害,損失。the number of ? 的數(shù)目,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。25. man, a man man 人類(lèi),a man 一個(gè)男人 Man will conquer nature. 26. chick, chicken 二者均可指小雞,chicken 還可以當(dāng)雞肉 The chicken is delicious. 27. telegram, telegraph 當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí),telegram 指具體的,telegraph 指抽象的 a telegram,by telegraph 28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel 是最常用的,trip 指短期的旅途,journey 指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途,voyage 指海上航行 a threeday trip29. sport, game sport 多指戶外的游戲或娛樂(lè)活動(dòng),如打球,游泳,打獵,賽馬等。 Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作“課”解時(shí),兩者可以替換。My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice 人的嗓音,noise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片,picture 可指相片,圖片,電影片,drawing 畫(huà)的畫(huà)Let’s go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 詞匯,一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量,word 具體的單詞 He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 人口,人數(shù),people 具體的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather 一天內(nèi)具體的天氣 狀況,climate 長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況 The 二者均指工作。(錯(cuò)) We can’t live without air or water。 典型例題I don’t like chicken ___ fish. I don’t like chicken, ___ I like fish very much。2) 但有時(shí)and 也可用于否定句。等結(jié)構(gòu)中。amp。amp。這種用法常見(jiàn)于amp。had betteramp。如果不定式的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞,其后要加上必要的介詞或副詞,構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞。enough (for sb) to do?amp。too +形容詞/副詞(for sb)to do?amp。quot。四、動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)1. She went ______ her teacher.A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing (江西省)2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well.A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns (四川省)Key: 1. A 2. C[簡(jiǎn)析]go, e, try, do / try one’s best等動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí),其后常??梢越硬欢ㄊ阶髂康臓钫Z(yǔ)。二、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)1. He wants ______ some vegetables.A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys (山西省)2. Don’t forget ______ your homework with you when you e to [簡(jiǎn)析]在want, like, agree, hope, wish, learn, begin, start, seem, decide, hate, choose, forget, remember等動(dòng)詞后面,可以接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。 一、動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)1. It’s our duty _________ the room every day.A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans(甘肅省)2. It’s hard for us _________ English well.A. learn B. learns C. to learn school.A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking (福建省)3. He found it very difficult ______.A. sleeping B. sleepsC. slept D. to fall asleep (湖南省)Keys: 1. C 2. A 3. D D. learning(江西省)。to為動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào),本身無(wú)意義。其構(gòu)成形式為amp。 so + adj. + a(n) + n.so many/ few flowers such nice flowersso much/little money. such rapid progressso many peoplesuch a lot of peopleso many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 雖相當(dāng)于 many,但 a lot of 為名詞性的,只能用such搭配。比較so和such其規(guī)律由so與such的不同詞性決定。 注意:could不表示時(shí)態(tài)1)提出委婉的請(qǐng)求,(注意在回答中不可用could)。 d. 用于句首表示條件。)so + adj. + n. [不可數(shù)] such +n. [不可數(shù)]so foolish such a foolso nice a flower such a nice flower news soon. 他很快就能告訴你消息了。be able to可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。If that is the case, we may as well try。2) 成語(yǔ): may/might as well,后面接不帶to 的不定式,意為amp。比較may和might1) 表示允許或請(qǐng)求;表示沒(méi)有把握的推測(cè);may 放在句首,表示祝愿。禁止amp。不必amp。但must 可用于間接引語(yǔ)中表示過(guò)去的必要或義務(wù)。If Tom didn’t leave here until five o’clock, he can’t be home yet. 如果湯姆五點(diǎn)才離開(kāi)這兒,他此時(shí)一定還未到家。I didn’t hear the phone. I musthave been asleep.我剛才沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到電話,我想必是睡著了。比較: He must be staying there. 他現(xiàn)在肯定呆在那里。quot?;疖?chē)今晚10:04分開(kāi)。如:We have a holiday tomorrow。學(xué)生們星期日出發(fā)。 My s