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ered C. cover D. to cover 代詞: Test2 P15528, P15641/44, Test3 P16530/32, Test5 P18533, Test6 P19527 詳解:要學(xué)習(xí)不同種類代詞的基本用法,特別注意 不定代詞和 疑問代詞 用法,還要注意一些??即~,如: either, neither, anything, something, little, few, other 等。 the worse C. I take medicine。 the way she walks tells us that! A. must be B. can be C. would be D. could be T3: 28. He didn’t pass the final examination. He ______ it. A. must have prepared for B. ought to prepare for C. ought to have prepared for D. ought to prepare for T4: 44. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _______ in the store. A. must drop it B. must have dropped it C. should have dropped it D. ought to have dropped it 介詞: Test1 P14534, Test2 P15634, Test4 P17533 詳解:要注意各個(gè)介詞的基本含義。 on D. The。 此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅 限于主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。獨(dú)立成分主要包含兩個(gè)類型:主語(yǔ)一致和主語(yǔ)不一致。如果主語(yǔ)一致,那么就只有“分詞結(jié)構(gòu) +一個(gè)單獨(dú)的句子”這個(gè)部分,第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)就不存在了。 例 1: The test finished, we began our holiday. 考試結(jié)束了,我們開始放假。 ( 4) With 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作獨(dú)立主格 時(shí) 表伴隨 。(這個(gè)句子里,主語(yǔ)是 the house,那么,房子只能被人看,所以句首只能用 seen,而不能使用 seeing。分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)形式的判斷十分重要,具體應(yīng)該選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞,主要由獨(dú)立成分部分與其主語(yǔ)之間的主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系來(lái)決定。 (這個(gè)句子中有 Weather和 we兩個(gè)主語(yǔ),其謂語(yǔ)分別是 permitting和 are going to visit) ( 2)名詞或代詞與后面的分詞,形容詞,副 詞,不定式,介詞等是主謂關(guān)系。 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的 構(gòu)成: 名詞(代詞) +現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞; 名詞(代詞) +形容詞; 名詞(代詞) +副詞; 名詞(代詞) +不定式; 名詞(代詞) +介詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。)主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí),句子結(jié)構(gòu)就是:第一個(gè)主語(yǔ) +分詞結(jié)構(gòu) +一個(gè)單獨(dú)的句子。 如: It is from the sun that we get light and heat. It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the state of affairs. 在做強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的題目時(shí),需要判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容和時(shí)態(tài):是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的話就用 It is,如果是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)就用 It was;如果強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容是人,就用 who 來(lái)引導(dǎo),如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是某物或者某事,就用 that 來(lái) 引導(dǎo)。 (見“倒裝”文檔) T1: 39. Never before ______ see such a terrible car accident on the road! A. I have B. have I C. I did D. did I T4: 40. Hardly _______ on stage _______ the audience started cheering. A. he had e / than B. he had e / when C. had he e / when D. had he e / than 疑問句: Test2 P15639/42, Test6 P19638 詳解:要注意疑問詞的選擇,以及疑問句的基本構(gòu)成。 in B. A。 worse 次重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn): 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: Test1 P14642, Test3 P16528, Test4 P17644 詳解:要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本用法,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +完成時(shí),一些常見情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示判斷的用法( could, must. should, ought to)。 T2: 40. Today’s weather is ______ worse than yesterday’s. A. very B. much C. very much D. much too T5: 34. — What will you buy for your boyfriend’s birthday? — I want to buy a _______ wallet for him. A. black leather small B. small black leather C. small leather black D. black small leather OPSHACOM=op