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you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? ? (七 ) 挑出下列句中的狀語 ? ① There was a big smile on her face. ? ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ? ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. ? ④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast. ? ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. ? ⑥ She loves the library because she loves books. ? ⑦ I am afraid that if you39。t B. like C. picture D. wall ? ② The days get longer and longer when summer es. ? A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ? ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? ? A. Do B. usually D. bus ? ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. ? A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon ? ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? ? B. twins C. have D. breakfast ? ⑥ Tom didn39。如: We students should study hard. We , the students of Class 8, are students. The news that we’re having a holiday tomorrow is true. (從句作同位語) 一 .英語句子的基本成分有 8種: 主語 (subject)s 謂語 (predicate)v 賓語 (object)o 定語 (attribute) 狀語 (adverbial) 補(bǔ)語 (plement) 表語 (predicative) 同位語 (Appositive) 句子成分 主語 :行為主體,句子描述的主體 謂語 : 主語發(fā)出的動作 賓語 : 動作的承受者 定語 :用來修飾名詞、代詞 狀語 :時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等 表語 :表示主語 “ 是什么 ”“ 怎么樣 ” 句子成分 主語: You beat him. 謂語 : You beat him. 賓語 : You beat him. 定語 :You beat the bad boy. 狀語 :You beat him at home. 表語 :He is bad./He is a boy. 二 .五種簡單基本句型 ? 主語 +謂語 +賓語 ? 主語 +謂語 +間接賓語 +直接賓語 ? 主語 +謂語 +賓語 +賓語補(bǔ)足語 動詞 系動詞 不及物動詞 及物動詞 主語 +系 +表語 主語 +謂語 ? 根據(jù)所學(xué)知識,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) ? work hard. 主 + 謂 ? flower is dead. 主 + 系 + 表 ? need water. 主 + 謂 + 賓 ? gives me some seeds. 主 + 謂 + 直賓 + 間賓 ? should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 謂 + 賓 + 賓補(bǔ) ? animals live in trees. 主 + 謂 ? 句子成分練習(xí)題 ( 一 ) ? (一 ). 指出下列句中主語的中心詞 ? ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ? ② There is an old man ing here. ? ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ? ④ To do today39。 如果一個(gè)句子中的某一個(gè)動詞接了兩個(gè)賓語,那么,指“人”的是間接賓語,指“物”的為直接賓語。 ? 1) She sings quite well. (副詞) ? 2) On Sundays,