【正文】 enough time, Because he was ill, so that it broke into pieces. and he was followed by many students Task:plete the following sentences came into the room , ________________(后面簇?fù)碇S多學(xué)生 ） mother died, _____________________(使他成為一個(gè)孤兒 ） went to the railway station, __________(卻得知火車已經(jīng)開了 ） 4. I?m so glad ________________(見到你 ） . Byeby. got up early _______________________(為了趕上早班車 ） 6. _________________(從山頂上看 ） ,the park looks more beautiful. （ 作為學(xué)生 ） ， he always keeps a civil tongue. (因?yàn)闅埣?） ， Tom cannot move around. is so lazy ____________________(以至于考試沒(méi)有及格 ） is old enough ______________（ 結(jié)婚 ） can never be too careful ______________ （ 做工作 ） is too clever _____________________(不會(huì)不理解你的話 ） is never too old _________________ (而不能學(xué)習(xí) ） am but too happy ___________________(被邀請(qǐng)參加你的聚會(huì) ） (從口音上判斷 ), you?re a Harbinese ?m not such a fool __________________(會(huì)相信你的鬼話 ） went to help the old man, _________________(卻被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 ） followed by many students leaving him an orphan only to told that the train had left to have seen you so as to catch the early bus Seen from top of the hill Being a student, Being disabled, as not to pass the exam to get married to do your work not to understand you to learn to be invited to your birthday party Judging from his accent as to believe your nonsense only to be put into prison 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 、 語(yǔ)態(tài) 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 時(shí)態(tài) ． 不定式 動(dòng)名詞 分詞 一般時(shí) to do doing doing 進(jìn)行時(shí) to be doing 完成時(shí) to have done having done having done 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 一般時(shí) to be done being done done 進(jìn)行時(shí) being done 完成時(shí) to have been done having been done having been done 動(dòng)名詞時(shí)態(tài) 、 語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法 ， （ 即是不明確過(guò)去 ， 現(xiàn)在或 將來(lái)的動(dòng)作 ） 或是與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 We are interested in climbing mountains I prefer singing to dancing 2 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)名詞的完成時(shí) ， 要用完成形式 I regret having taken her advice. He was praised for having passed the exam . 3 當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞邏輯上的主語(yǔ)是該動(dòng)名詞的承受者 ， 這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞要 用被動(dòng)形式 He entered the room without being seen He remembered being taken to Beijing when he was a child 4 如果動(dòng)名詞表示的動(dòng)作 發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前 ， 要用完成形式 He is proud of having been sent to work in Tibet . Tom regretted not having been invited to the party. 不定式時(shí)態(tài) 、 語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法 1. 不定式的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí) ， 用一般時(shí)態(tài) He wanted to see you 2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)不定式的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí) ， 用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) When I came in ,he pretended to be reading a book He is said to be writing a novel 3. 強(qiáng)調(diào) 不定式的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生時(shí) ， 用不定式完成時(shí) He is said to have written a novel . I?m so glad to have seen you . The ground is so wet ,It must have rained last night 不定式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法 . A, 當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是不定式的承受者時(shí) ， 用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) She asked to be sent to work in Tibet (賓語(yǔ) ) The book is said to have been translated into English ( 或叫合 It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here (主 語(yǔ) ) B. 句子的主語(yǔ)是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ) ， 盡管不定式與被修飾詞是被 動(dòng)關(guān)系 ， 也還要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1, Give him some book to read \Do you have any clothes to wash ? “Do you have any clothes to be washed?” asked the maid 2, S +be+easy \difficult \hard \pleasant \interesting \exciting \ fortable +to do This question is easy to answer The boy is difficult to teach 3, The house is to let \The manager is to blame .\The reason is not far to seek . 4There be句型中 ， 主動(dòng)形式或被動(dòng)形式均可但有時(shí)含意不同 There is nothing to do now (we have nothing to do now )現(xiàn)在沒(méi)事干 There is nothing to be done now (we can do nothing now )現(xiàn)在沒(méi)什 么辦法 There is nothing to see (nothing is worth seeing )沒(méi)有東西值得看 There is nothing to be seen 看不見有什么東西 分詞時(shí)態(tài) 、 語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞表示的動(dòng)作 發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前 ， 要用完成形式 。 6,do nothing but do ...\nothing to do but/except do 只能 ， 只有 Eg:I had nothing to do but wait there . 7,why (not )do ... Why not ask your teacher for help ? 8, 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)部分有 do ， 則表語(yǔ)可省 to Eg:What I want to do is run a school =His wish is to run a school 9,當(dāng)兩個(gè)或更多相同的不定式并列使用時(shí) ， 除第一個(gè)不定式帶 to 外 其余的不加 。 She was at a loss (as to )what to do 她不知如何是好 5 同位語(yǔ) ： I have no idea which one to take 我不知道該拿哪個(gè) 注： why (not) do … Task: plete the following sentences (什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身 ） is still undecided. problem is ________________________(去哪 ） ？ don?t know _________________________(選擇哪一個(gè) ） you understand ____________________(如何操縱這臺(tái)電腦 ） ? (誰(shuí)適合這項(xiàng)工作 ) is still unknown. have no idea ____________________________(為什么不去北京 ） 7. You?d better _______________________(不要忘記過(guò)去 ） would rather starve to death ___________________(也不去乞討 ） 9. _____________(我寧愿考試不及格 ） rather than cheat in the exam 10. No one supported me at the meeting, so _________(我只得放棄 ） I want to do is ____________________(幫你提高英語(yǔ) ） could do nothing in the world _________（ 只能在詞在等一小時(shí) ） you like to e to my birthday party? ________________(我很想去 ） ， but I?m too busy. 14. Our school _______________________(已不是以前的老樣子了 ） hometown _____________________(還是以前的老樣子 ） attempted to quiz his job and ___________(我們都勸他不要 ） When to start off where to go which one to choose how to run the puter Who to be fit for the job why not go to Beijing. not fet the past rather than go begging I?d rather fail to pass I cannot but give up help you improve your English but wait here for another hour I?d love to is no longer what it used to be is what is was before we all advised him not to 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 一 ． 不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) for sb to do sth 1作主語(yǔ) : It?s easy for us to remember a few new words 2作賓語(yǔ) : I find it impossible for Tom to pass the exam . 3 作表語(yǔ) : This is for you to decide 4 定語(yǔ) : I have a lot o