【正文】 （ 2）經(jīng)典計量經(jīng)濟學 在應(yīng)用方面的特征是： ⑴ 應(yīng)用模型方法論基礎(chǔ) ——實證分析、經(jīng)驗分析、歸納； ⑵ 應(yīng)用模型的功能 ——結(jié)構(gòu)分析、政策評價、經(jīng)濟預(yù)測、理論檢驗與發(fā)展； ⑶ 應(yīng)用模型的領(lǐng)域 ——傳統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域，例如生產(chǎn)、需求、消費、投資、貨幣需求，以及宏觀經(jīng)濟等。 Econometrics 2021 52 本課程 以經(jīng)典計量經(jīng)濟學為主，適當引入一些簡單的、應(yīng)用較多的現(xiàn)代計量經(jīng)濟學理論方法。 2. 經(jīng)典宏觀計量經(jīng)濟學 ：利用計量經(jīng)濟學理論方法，建立宏觀經(jīng)濟模型，對宏觀經(jīng)濟進行分析、評價和預(yù)測。經(jīng)驗表明，統(tǒng)計學、經(jīng)濟理論和數(shù)學這三者對于真正了解現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟生活的數(shù)量關(guān)系來說，都是必要的，但本身并非是充分條件。 Econometrics 2021 58 △ 從現(xiàn)代西方經(jīng)濟學的特征看 △ 從西方經(jīng)濟學的發(fā)展歷史看 △ 從世界一流大學經(jīng)濟學課程表看 △ 從國際經(jīng)濟學刊物論文看 △ 從經(jīng)濟學的 “ 世界先進水平 ” 看 Econometrics 2021 59 10位直接因為對計量經(jīng)濟學發(fā)展的貢獻而獲獎 1969 R. Frish J. Tinbergen 1973 W. Leotief 1980 L. R. Klein 1984 R. Stone 1989 T. Haavelmo 2021 J. J. Heckman D. L. McFadden 2021 R. F. Engle C. W. J. Granger 20位擔任過世界計量經(jīng)濟學會會長 Econometrics 2021 60 2021 Finn Kydland , Edward Prescott 2021 Robert F. Engle, Clive W. J. Granger 2021 Daniel Kahneman, Vernon L. Smith 2021 Gee A. Akerlof, A. Michael Spence, Joseph E. Stiglitz 2021 James J Heckman, Daniel L McFadden 1999 Robert A. Mundell 1998 Amartya Sen 1997 Robert C. Merton, Myron S. Scholes 1996 James A. Mirrlees, William Vickrey Econometrics 2021 61 1995 Robert E. Lucas Jr. 1994 John C. Harsanyi, John F. Nash Jr., Reinhard Selten 1993 Robert W. Fogel, Douglass C. North 1992 Gary S. Becker 1991 Ronald H. Coase 1990 Harry M. Markowitz, Merton H. Miller, William F. Sharpe 1989 Trygve Haavelmo 1988 Maurice Allais 1987 Robert M. Solow Econometrics 2021 62 1986 James M. Buchanan Jr. 1985 Franco Modigliani 1984 Richard Stone 1983 Gerard Debreu 1982 Gee J. Stigler 1981 James Tobin 1980 Lawrence R. Klein 1979 Theodore W. Schultz, Sir Arthur Lewis 1978 Herbert A. Simon 1977 Bertil Ohlin, James E. Meade Econometrics 2021 63 1976 Milton Friedman 1975 Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich Tjalling C. Koopmans 1974 Gunnar Myrdal Friedrich August von Hayek 1973 Wassily Leontief 1972 John R. Hicks, Kenh J. Arrow 1971 Simon Kuzs 1970 Paul A. Samuelson 1969 Ragnar Frisch, Jan Tinbergen Econometrics 2021 64 The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1969 for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes Ragnar Frisch Norway Jan Tinbergen the etherlands Econometrics 2021 65 The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1973 for the development of the inputoutput method and for its application to important economic problems Wassily Leontief USA Econometrics 2021 66 The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1980 for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies Lawrence R. Klein USA Econometrics 2021 67 The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1984 for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis Richard Stone Great Britain Econometrics 2021 68 The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1989 for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures Trygve Haavelmo Norway Econometrics 2021 69 經(jīng)典計量經(jīng)濟學 創(chuàng)立 建立第 1個應(yīng)用模型 建立概率論基礎(chǔ) 發(fā)展數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ) 發(fā)展應(yīng)用模型 Tinbergen Frisch Haavelmo Stone Klein 建立投入產(chǎn)出模型 Leontief Econometrics 2021 70 The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2021 for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples” James J Heckman USA Econometrics 2021