中國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)革命外文翻譯(文件)
【正文】 f WTO tariff rules. Similarly to many Western agricultural nations, China also suffers from regionalisation problems. Fulltime farming accounts for 70 to 80 percent of the per capita ine of farmers in the western provinces, pared to a 50 percent average for the rest of the country. Poor economic prospects in the west of the country mean scant opportunities for farmers seeking jobs outside agriculture. Subpar infrastructure and transport conditions also add to the costs of farmers in the western regions. Since 1998 the Chinese government has sought to stoke the economy with massive bond issues and stimulation of consumption, both measures tilted in favour of urban residents. Per capita disposable ine for urban families increased by 23 percent between 1997 and 2020, while rural families saw an increase of less than half that figure. Although full of potential, China39。s biggest petitors and trading partners: maize6, cotton, palm oil, rape seed oil, rice, woollen yarn, soybean oil, sugar, wheat and wool. In a sensitive promise made to satisfy keen US, Canadian and Australian exporters, the ten key agricultural imports covered by the tariff quota limit will enjoy a favourable tariff of less than 10 percent. If anything in excess of the quota is imported, it will be subject to a punitive 70 percent. These rules will expire by 2020 when WTO agricultural trade rules are to be renegotiated. Joining the global system for farm produce trading will expose Chinese agriculture to huge risks and challenges, according to Raviprasad Narayanan, until recently Visiting Scholar with the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences. WTO membership will however also open up the domestic market to petition and huge opportunities for foreign suppliers say Narayanan. It won39。s population lives in rural areas, but agricultural output only makes up 16 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) and percent of exports. It is predicted that during the first five years after WTO entry, the country39。s questionable, however, whether the trend can continue. Grain acreage is shrinking partly because of government efforts to reduce the amount of inferior grain strains. Poor air quality and desertification have also seen the government set more farmland aside for afforestation. 5 In its first full year as a member of the WTO, China exported a record 200,000 tonnes of topgrade wheat. Policy makers have allowed a more flexible marketdriven grain policy to take hold as producers face up to a much more petitive domestic and global market where quality is key. Restructuring has bee a buzzword in agriculture policymaking circles. Indeed reform and restructuring are probably the most used words in the Chinese economic and political press these days. Chinese agriculture needs a massive injection of funds from the central government if t
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