【正文】 ng munities. Mt. Desert Island is one of the largest, most beautiful of the Maine coast islands. Measuring 16 miles by 12 miles. Mt. Desert was essentially formed as two distinct islands, _____ (48) For years, Mt. Desert island, particularly its major settlement, Bar Harbor, afforded summer home for the wealthy. Recently though, Bar Harbor has bee a rapidly growing arts munity as well. But, the best part of the island is the unspoiled forest land known as Acadia National Park. Because the island sits on the boundary line between the temperate (溫帶 ) and subArctic zones, the islands supports the plants and animals of both zones as well as beach, inland, and alpine (高山的 ) (49). The establishment of Acadia National Park in 1916 means that this natural reserve will be perpetually available to all people, not just the wealthy. Visitors to Acadia may receive nature instruction from the park naturalists as well as enjoy camping, cycling, and boating. Or they 11 may choose to spend time at the archeological museum, learning about the Stone Age inhabitants of the island. The best view on Mt. Desert Island is from the top of Cadillac Mountain. ____ (50) From the summit, you can gaze back toward the mainland or out over the Atlantic Ocean and contemplate the beauty created by a retreating glacier. A It also lies in a major bird migration B Mt. Desert Island is one of the C The wealthy residents of Mt. Desert Island selfishly kept it to themselves. D The term es from the activity E This mountain rises 1,532 feet, making it the highest mountain on the Atlantic seaboard. F It is split almost in half by Somes Sound, a deep and narrow stretch of water, seven miles long. 第 6 部分：完形填空（第 52~65 題，每題 1 分，共 15 分） 下面的短文有 15 處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定 1 個最佳選項。s lives is anxiety. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of consumer goods induces a sense of powerlessness, even paralysis, in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away6, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted in order to solve the problem and reduce the unease. Recent surveys in the United Kingdom have shown that a sizeable proportion of electrical goods bought per household are not really needed. The advertisers and the shareholders of the manufacturers are, noheless, satisfied. It is not just their availability that is the problem, but the speed with which new versions of products e on the market. Advances in design and production mean that new items are almost ready by the time that goods hit the shelves7. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The classic example is puters which are almost obsolete once they are bought. At first, there were only one or two available from a limited number of manufacturers, but now there are many panies all with not only their own products but different versions of the same machine. This makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease. into a shop and buy one thing8。 But not all of the New York‘s inhabitants are plaining. Marcia Dugatty, 72, said, ―The city has changed for the better. If more cities had these laws, America would be a better place to live,‖ Nixon Patricks, 38, a barman, said, ―I like the new laws, if people smoked in here, we‘d go home smelling of cigarettes.‖ Recent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100,000 people than 193 other US cities. And it‘s trueit‘s safe, cleaner and more healthy than before. But let‘s be honestwho goes to New York for its clean streets? 16. Some activities have recently bee illegal in New York. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17. It is now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18. Eating apples in the park is illegal. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19. The businessmen like the new laws. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20. Elle and Serge Schoronitman parked their car on the public driveway. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21. The editor of Vanity Fair magazine thinks some of the new laws are stupid. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22. New York is cleaner and safer than before. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第 3 部分：概括大意與完成句子（第 23~30 題，每題 1 分，共 8 分） 下 面的短文后有 2 項測試任務：（ 1）第 23~26 題要求從所給的 6 個選項中為指定段落每段選擇 1 個小標題；（ 2）第 27~30 題要求從所給的 6 個選項中為每個句子確定一個最佳選項。具體來講，閱讀能力主要包括下列幾個方面： ● 掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意； 3 ● 了解闡述主旨的事實和細節(jié)； ● 利用上下文猜測某些詞匯和短語的意義； ● 既理解個別句子的意義，也理解上下文之間的意義關(guān)系； ● 根據(jù)所讀材料進行判斷和推論； ● 領(lǐng)會作者的觀點、意圖和態(tài)度。不懂語法，不論詞匯量有多大都是毫無意義的。全國職稱英語等級考試中是否也考語法呢？大綱明確指出：考試重點是考查應試者的閱讀理解能力。 為達到上述目標，考試對應試者的英語詞匯量、英語語法知識和閱讀理解能力的要求分別如下： 詞匯量 考試所涉及的詞匯和短語主要依據(jù)本大綱所附詞匯表。每個級別的試卷內(nèi)容，除綜合類外，普通英語和專業(yè)英語題目各占 50％。 1 職稱英語等級考試及解題方法序言 ...................................................................................................................................... 2 第一部分 2020 年度全國職稱英語等級考試試題、答案 ................................................................................................ 4 綜合類試卷及答案 ............................................................................................................................................................... 4 綜合類 (A 級 )試題 ............................................................................................................................................................. 4 綜合類 (B 級 )試題 ........................................................................................................................................................... 13 綜合類 (C 級 )試題 ........................................................................................................................................................... 21 綜合類試題參考答案 ......................................................