【正文】 lls by focusing on basics?places to climb, such as climbing walls at gyms and parks, easy to find?less time mitment to bouldering than to mountain climbing?intellectual and physical enjoyment as one solves problemsBouldering Termscrimp: a very small handholdfoothold: a place where one may place a foot to aid in climbing boulderjug: a very large handhold that is easy to useproblem: The path up a boulder is referred to as the “problem” that one must solve. The “solution” is the sequence of moves one makes up and over a boulder.has no safety protectionC.B.D.B.tough but to the top登山者的流行形象是用一根安全繩，一個(gè)人小心翼翼地爬上陡峭的懸崖，但這并不是唯一的一種。根據(jù)What is bouldering?部分中的“Participants employ no safety ropes.”可知，bouldering沒有安全感。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，選出正確答案。 Finding true love can be prey tough for a lot of people, but a lady from a fairly wellknown San Francisco advertising agency seems to think money helps. She is offering $10,000 to any of her friends who can introduce her to her Mr. Right. She wants to find her future husband through this way.t just sit outside an employer39。 “I am writing you today because I39。 “I will personally give ten thousand dollars to the friend who introduces me to my husband.” Step 3: I give you $10,000 on my wedding day.re thinking that this is nuts. Just plain crazy. 39。Celebrating the fact that she has made a decision to find a husband.D.B.angrys the purpose of the author39。To stress the importance of taking a positive attitude.C.AdventurousImaginativeConsideratePolite【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。根據(jù)第一段中的“She is offering $10,000 to any of her friends who can introduce her to her Mr. Right.”可知這位女士是為了鼓勵(lì)朋友們幫助她找到她的Mr. 。You can find a husband without giving $10,000.39。沒有給$10,。根據(jù)第二段中的“If the book had taught her anything, it was that she needed to take a more positive role in finding love. After all, if she wanted to get a better job, she wouldn39。通讀全文，我們可以知道這位女士為了找到一位丈夫，而付出一萬美元，誰(shuí)能幫她找到丈夫，誰(shuí)就能得到這筆錢。并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to acplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.s way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One mon way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field. After all, you39。 Pathos is a speaker39。 Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a mercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.（1）What is the purpose of persuasion? A.B.D.B.D.B.D.（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Path。s way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One mon way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field.”可知說話者可以通過介紹自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及自己在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域所受的教育，也就是Ethos，來讓聽眾相信他，故選B。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Three Basic Tools of PersuasionC.Both persuade people to donate money.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Both make the audience support them.Both prevent themselves from being hurt.C.s way of convincing the audience to trust him? A.To convince somebody to realize his aim.s emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make thee viewers feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money.故選B。s building and wait for someone to offer it to her, so why should finding a husband be any different?”可知提到一份好工作的目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)態(tài)度積極的重要性，故選B。故選D。m happy.”這位女士給幫助她找到丈夫的人$10,000。根據(jù)“I give you $10,000 on my wedding day.”和根據(jù)最后一段中的“I know you39。人們認(rèn)為她是“傻的”，沒有給$10,000也能找到一個(gè)丈夫。D.To stress the importance of finding a good job.D.deliciousChecking the power of money among her circle of friends.C. Well for starters, thank you! I39。 Step 1: You set me up on a date with a man.根據(jù)“Figure 2：The climber takes the one to the right this time. using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to life herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.”可知，根據(jù)這個(gè)例子，右邊的路線是艱難的，但能達(dá)到頂峰。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。它更容易接近，也更適合環(huán)境。D.a shortcutit builds minds and bodiesis a steep cliff climbing（2）Bouldering bees popular because ________. A.is an indoor sport Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even difficult than going up.故選A。(4)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第六段中的“ the popularity of veganism doesn39?！惫蔬xD。其原因可能是由于肉類加工排放的熱量大過世界上所有的汽車，火車和飛機(jī)的總和，他們認(rèn)為殺死動(dòng)物用作食物是不對(duì)，年輕人想要保護(hù)環(huán)境。Veganism Comes FirstC.s greenhouse gas.Young people prefer an environmentfriendly life.It has grown steeply in the past 10 years.（2）The following may account for the increase in veganism EXCEPT B.t seem to be fading. “It feels more like this is something that is sticking.” said an expert of the Vegan Society, a UK charity that promotes veganism.（1）What can we learn about veganism, “the fastestgrowing lifestyle movement” in UK? A.s health. “A strict vegan diet makes it