初中英語主謂一致技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題及解析(文件)
【正文】 考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致20．______ Lucy _______ Lily may go to the movies with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights.A．Either。 but also【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：莉莉和露西都不可以和你去看電影，因?yàn)椴辉试S她們周日晚上外出。 but also不但……而且……：兩者都。根據(jù)語境可知，這里談?wù)摰氖强陀^事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Both…and兩者都； Neither… nor既不……也不；Either…or 或者……或者；Not only…but also不但……而且。結(jié)合語境，故選A。 areC．take part in。本句指參加音樂俱樂部，用join；定語從句里關(guān)系詞做主語時(shí)，謂語的數(shù)與先行詞一致。25．Where is Grace?She with her brother playing basketball at school.A．is practice B．is practicing C．a(chǎn)re practicing D．a(chǎn)re practice【答案】B【解析】句意：——格雷斯在哪里？——她正在和她哥哥在學(xué)校練習(xí)打籃球。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。點(diǎn)睛：there be句型表示某個(gè)時(shí)間或地方“存在”某人或某物。27．When I called the taxi service, I ____ that there was no taxi.A．were told B．was told C．was telling【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)我給出租出服務(wù)打電話時(shí)，我被告知沒有出租車。but also C．neither。A. either。and兩只都。 or C．neither。A. both。 but also不但……而且……。故選A。30．There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street． The coffee there tastes nice．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：街角有一家咖啡店，那里的咖啡味道很好。 or或者……或者……；C. neither。 but also【答案】C【解析】句意：——你覺得你哥哥的T恤衫怎么樣？——哦，這件T恤衫和那件T恤衫都不適合他。29．—What do you think of the Tshirts for your brother?—Oh,________this Tshirt________that one is fit for him. They are too small.A．both。but also不但…而且…；C. neither。and【答案】C【解析】句意：黑板上的通知告訴我們，在等候室即允許吸煙也不允許吐痰。28．The notice on the board tells us that _______ smoking ____ spitting is allowed in the waiting room.A．either。此處表示在桌子上有東西，故用there be句型。There be句型，表示“有”，謂語動(dòng)詞采用就近原則，根據(jù)離謂語近的主語來判斷，此處離謂語最近的主語a ticket是單數(shù)，故謂語用單數(shù)is。點(diǎn)睛：主語為單數(shù)名詞或代詞，盡管后面跟有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介詞或介詞短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A。 is【答案】A【解析】句意：參加音樂俱樂部的學(xué)生人 數(shù)超過三十。24．The number of students who _______ the music club _______ over 30.A．join。23．How time flies! Four years _____ really a short time.A．is B．a(chǎn)re
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