【正文】 最少食物的國家，但是法國人之所以成為最活躍的國家，是因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀闅W洲的榜樣。fight against，固定搭配， 與……作斗爭 ，故填 against。10．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。 Exam time! Most kids don39。kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________ At middle school, exams are about answering ________they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam.（patient） with them. They ________（help） to make US better than before.t like exams不喜歡和we can39。 （3）句意： 例如，大學(xué)用它來選擇學(xué)生。question，回答問題，故question是名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 questions。根據(jù) different后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，下文提到美國，加拿大等國家，故此處是名詞國家，country，故填 countries。此處是賓語從句，learn后缺少賓語，故用what指代物，故填what。根據(jù) Be nice可知祈使句后是將來時(shí)，help是動(dòng)詞 ， 故填 will help。t imagine their ________（use） since few people thought there was ________（equip） in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】 because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要講了一些發(fā)明因?yàn)槿藗儾荒芟胂笏鼈兊膬r(jià)值而失去，列舉傳真機(jī)器的發(fā)明來說明這點(diǎn)。invent發(fā)明，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語technology是動(dòng)作invent的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語technology是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用was，invent的過去分詞是invented，故填was invented。be considere形容詞，表示被認(rèn)為怎么樣，固定搭配，根據(jù)后文可知傳真的作用后來才被認(rèn)可，所以起初被認(rèn)為是無用的，use使用，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其形容詞是useless，無用的；原因是很少人認(rèn)為有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，電線，可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a或者one，所以用復(fù)數(shù)wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。equip，裝備，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，形容詞修飾名詞，standard，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，形容詞，所以用equip的名詞equipment，設(shè)備，不可數(shù)名詞，故填equipment。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。 It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn39。 She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. It39。 She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游說）, her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. （1）句意： 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家為了從父母那里取錢。she didn39。 （4）句意： 她選擇了正確時(shí)間。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞agreed，finally，終于，是副詞 ， 故填 finally。 （8）句意： 睡覺時(shí)間是其次。 （10）句意： 浙江的一份報(bào)紙，做了一個(gè)調(diào)查。 （2）句意：他仔細(xì)考慮了整整一個(gè)晚上。decide to do sth.，決定做某事，因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案是to test。本句為there be句式，should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是be。國王有兩個(gè)兒子，分別對兩人或者兩件事進(jìn)行描述，應(yīng)使用短語one…the other…，一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……，故答案是the。 （9）句意：到處都很黑，國王生氣地沖著他喊叫。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。m finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________ （be） long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ （small） than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite fortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It39。t wait ________ （see） the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ （real） want to try the food thereespecially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup wh。s great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I39。 I can39。14．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 （10）句意：智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。又把門關(guān)住了。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，因此本句為一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)使用visit的過去式visited，故答案是visited。of是介詞，介詞后使用賓格人稱代詞，將they改為them，故答案是them。a whole night 是時(shí)間段，引出時(shí)間段的是介詞for，故答案是for。 （1）句意：幾年后，國王病的很嚴(yán)重。s room. The room was pletely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ （young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ （angry）, But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. t ask for advice from anyone! A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________（year）, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ （test） his sons. 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 （9）句意： 中國青少年似乎也有類似的處理問題的傾向。基數(shù)詞1521后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 kids。可知是選擇時(shí)機(jī)，choose是動(dòng)詞，描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，choose的過去式是chose，故填 chose。 （3）句意： 她決定晚飯后看電視時(shí)和她的父母討論這件事。 （2）句意： 陳希望她的父母可以把錢打到銀行卡上，這樣她不用經(jīng)常回家了。本文介紹了青少年和父母交流的問題，對大多數(shù)青少年來說，與父母交談可能很困難，甚至令人擔(dān)憂。 ________ （China） teenagers seem to have a similar tendency（傾向） towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.12．語法填空 the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭配，故填that。為了辦公用途才被改進(jìn)，所以用for，為了，故填for。electrical電子的，形容詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，transmit傳輸，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞electrically，電子地，故填electrically。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞，their它們的，形容詞修物主代詞，所以后面用形容詞valuable的名詞value，不可數(shù)名詞，故填because，value。（wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________（invent） in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________11．閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。be系動(dòng)詞后缺少形容詞，be patient with，對……有耐心，固定搭配，故填 patient。此處缺少介詞，根據(jù)report可知此處是作為某個(gè)報(bào)告內(nèi)容，as是介詞，故填as。根據(jù) doing an experiment or可知or前后一致，故此處用動(dòng)名詞做主語，draw是動(dòng)詞，故填 drawing。 （4）句意： 在中學(xué)，考試是關(guān)于在紙上回答問題的。 （2）句意： 考試不盡相同，共有兩種。 （1）句意： 大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡考試，但是沒有考試我們無法生活。take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________（draw） a picture can also be exams. Exams are not all the same. There are ________we can39。pay attention，固定搭配，主語，should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后是動(dòng)詞原形，故填 pay。和Frenchmen have bee the most active，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，但是 ， 故填 but。 （7）句意：巴黎的一位學(xué)生，寫過幾篇關(guān)于法國食物垃圾的報(bào)道。 （5）句意：它使法國成為世界上第一個(gè)防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國家。 （3）句意：過去，法國并不擅長控制食物垃圾，但現(xiàn)在這個(gè)國家在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。 （1）句意：僅用這些浪費(fèi)食物的25%，這將結(jié)束世界的饑餓。* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone39。（make） by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent