【正文】 tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that a package （包裹） has been taken to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. s a human being or, ah, if it39。 With the help of the video, the police found the intruder （闖入者） later that day.（1）The new camera made by Netatmo can recognize the ersC.what the new camera looks likeD.Damien caught the intruder by himself that day.D.By giving an example.D.故選B。故選D。 （4）推理判斷題。14．閱讀理解 The first real try took place in France in 1783. The two Montgolfier brothers knew that hot air rises. If they could fill a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and fly. They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper. They filled it with hot air and the balloon rose two hundred metres into the air. It fell to earth about three kilometres away. In September of that year, both the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. We do not know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we do know that the trip lasted for 8 minutes and then the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted for twentyfive minutes and they traveled about 8 kilometers.（1）Leonardo da Vinci____________. A.B.said that man would fly in the sky one day（2）Eight hundred years ago an Englishman____________. A.C.twiceC.The First Flying Hot Air BalloonC. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 An example was a man in England about 800 years ago. He made a pair of故選D。 （4）最佳標(biāo)題題。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和標(biāo)題題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；標(biāo)題題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后選擇最佳標(biāo)題。 Almost every Chinese person can recite（背誦） the two lines of the famous poem, Every grain on the plate es from hard work. But sadly, many of us don39。 Chinese people are wellknown for being friendly. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten up all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have known the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food?t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. t leave any food in your bowls while having meals. t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. （1）What39。誰(shuí)知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。足蒸暑土氣，背灼炎天光。Take all the food you ordered home.D.The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.C.Don39。We can39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don39。 （4）主旨大意題，文章自始至終都在說要節(jié)約糧食，不要浪費(fèi)糧食，故答案是A。16．閱讀理解 t what I expected. It didn39。 The children weled me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Beijing. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level（水平）. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students couldn39。 I was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hardworking children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. m happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. （1）The writer is a volunteer teacher who es from ________. A.Shanghai（2）In the passage, my heart sank means that the writer ________. A.B.C.D.Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard.B.The volunteer teacher became friends with the students.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了來自北京的老師去廣西龍州支教的故事，他看到的學(xué)校與他想象的差別很大，但是他沒有離開，留了下來，并幫助孩子成績(jī)?nèi)〉眠M(jìn)步。 的本意是心沉了下來，因?yàn)樽髡呖吹降膶W(xué)校與他相像完全不一樣，心里有了很大的落差，因此感到很沮喪，故答案是A。 可知，當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆觽兊膶W(xué)業(yè)水平很差，比他想象的要低。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知作者很喜歡那一段支教經(jīng)歷，因此B是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案是B。To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students couldn39。 可知作者來自北京，故答案是C。t like to work there any longer.C.D.C.B. level was ______ what she expected after the first test. A.C.Xiamen句意猜測(cè)題首先要明白字面本身意思，然后想一想其真正的含義。為了節(jié)省食物，不要購(gòu)買太多，故答案是D。Every grain is grown by farmers.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：食物浪費(fèi)已經(jīng)成為主要的問題，文章給我沒提出了一些建議，如何做才能夠節(jié)約糧食。B.Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten up all the food on the table.（4）What39。t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Order more food in a restaurant.B.吏祿三百石，歲晏有余糧。春種一粒粟，秋收萬顆子。t waste food. 故選C。根據(jù)第三段 They filled it with hot air and the balloon rose two hundred metres into the air. 可知，第一次他們給熱氣球充氣，氣球升到了空中兩百米；又根據(jù) In September of that year, both the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. 可知，第二次是九月的時(shí)候，法國(guó)的國(guó)王和王后來看氣球；最后根據(jù) Two months later, two men did the same thing. 可知，第三次 Montgolfier 兄弟自己嘗試飛行，因此他們一共嘗試了三次。故選A。Man39。s Try at Flyingfour times（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.tried to fly with wings made of chicken feathers（3）The two Montgolfier brothers tried ____________at flying. A.wanted to build a