【正文】
es ________(bee) more wellknown in the UK. ________ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to bee ________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meatfree diet can help reduce ________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.根據(jù)素食協(xié)會的說法,無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險。故填to eat。故填is being。句意:許多人對虐待動物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)對環(huán)境的影響感到不滿。句意:對食品安全和像瘋牛病這樣的食源性疾病的擔(dān)憂也起到了一定的作用。句意:其他人選擇改變他們的飲食習(xí)慣是為了變得更健康。句意:據(jù)素食協(xié)會稱,無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險。句意:有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)是另一個正在英國興起的趨勢。句意:許多人拒絕轉(zhuǎn)基因食品,希望他們的食物是有機(jī)生產(chǎn)的。句意:有機(jī)肉類的生產(chǎn)不需要藥物。 The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ________ the French missionary(傳教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner ________ (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important ________ (science)research, launched a program called“On the Trail of Giant Panda. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈養(yǎng)), and help them ________ (gradual)adapt to life in the wild.【答案】 known;to;has been driven;development;living;the;when;to bring;scientific;gradually 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國南方的大熊貓是如何成為可供人類飼養(yǎng)的動物的。用過去分詞。句意:大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動物。In the past many years,提示用現(xiàn)在完成時,the giant panda句意:在過去幾年,大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地,那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,森林破壞和其他發(fā)展,熊貓?jiān)?jīng)居住的地方。句意:估計(jì)顯示大約1590種動物住在野外。句意:一些報道表明野外大熊貓數(shù)量在上漲。句意:西方人第一次了解大熊貓是在1869年3月11日,當(dāng)時法國傳教士大衛(wèi)收到一個獵人的熊貓皮。句意:1936年,Ruth成為第一個給芝加哥動物園帶回活的大熊貓。 (9)考查形容詞。 (10)考查副詞。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞,介詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,冠詞,定語從句,形容詞以及副詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 It was the most ________ (eager) expected debut in the history of the national pastime, sports author Robert wrote. It ________(represent) both the dream and the fear of equal opportunity, ________ it would change forever the color of the game and the attitudes of Americans.d go on to play in six World Series and helped give the Dodgers ________ World Series win in 1955.羅賓遜于1947年4月15日在布魯克林道奇隊(duì)首次亮相,并在棒球比賽中為非裔美國人打破了膚色障礙。表示“為……”,所以填for。 (3)考查時態(tài)。句意:它代表了機(jī)會均等的夢想和恐懼,它將永遠(yuǎn)改變比賽的顏色和美國人的態(tài)度。根據(jù)句意文中表示“在……之后”,句子第一個單詞的首字母大寫,所以填A(yù)fter。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:他后來參加了六次世界大賽,并幫助道奇隊(duì)在1955年贏得了一次世界大賽。該空修飾名詞discrimination,用形容詞,所以填racial。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,副詞,時態(tài),連詞,形容詞,冠詞,非謂語動詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 To avoid ________ (show) off superiority among wealthy students, Woodchurch High School in northwestern England has recently made an ________ (announce) to refuse quality designer coats, including Canada Goose, often worth hundreds of dollars. Such coats make poor students feel bad since these items lead to inequality. They feel left out and inadequate, ________ (say) The Independent in its last issue.t take away parents39。 Just as Libby Purves, a UK reporter, put it, how you feel at school largely affects your whole life. Columnist Michelle Singletary wrote on The Washington Post that now es the ________ (big) chance so far to teach students ________ (understand) clothing in fact measures nothing.s Primary School banned stud。 句意:在球場之外,羅賓遜是民權(quán)運(yùn)動的鼻祖,公開反對種族歧視,推動棒球運(yùn)動利用其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響力對抗種族主義。 (9)考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞players,用形容詞,所以填talented。句意:在默默忍受了球迷和隊(duì)友的種族歧視之后,羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀,并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。 (5)考查連詞。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時,所以填represented。句意:這是這項(xiàng)全國性運(yùn)動歷史上最受期待的首次亮相。句意:杰基 副詞修飾動詞。形容詞修飾名詞。故填to bring故填when。故填the。故填living。故填development 。 故填has been driven。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 。句意:大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動物。 故填is produced。故填organically。故填another。故填the。故填healthier。故填Worries。故填on。根據(jù)下文“許多人對虐待動物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)的影響感到不滿”可知,此處指“為什么英國人不吃肉?”故填Why。句意:這種生活方式在英國越來越出名。句意:素食主義在英國正成為一種上升趨勢,越來越多的人決定不吃肉和動物制品。 Vegetarianism(素食主義)is being one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not ________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don39。11.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句中已有謂語動詞added,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知encourage在句中做非謂語動詞,且作目的狀語故用不定式。cover an area of“占地.....面積”,故填an。本空為句子的謂語動詞,且結(jié)合語境描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為site,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 (6)考查名詞。故填surrounding。故填and。本句為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞site,且先行詞在從句中做主語,表示“遺址”故用關(guān)系代詞which。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞,名詞,定語從句等知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:這些牙齒旁邊是犬齒,這些犬齒也可以幫助你撕裂食物。句意:你有三種牙齒。 (1)考查連詞。 Your teeth may be part of your smile, ________ 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞,介詞,主謂一致,時態(tài),同位語從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)句意,這里要表示的是《哪吒》這部電影有41億元的票房,介詞with意為有,擁有….符合句意,故填With??崭裉幱刹欢ü谠~a修飾,應(yīng)該填一個名詞。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,從句中不缺任何成分,應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo),故填that。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時。 (4)考查介詞。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。be ready to do固定短語,準(zhǔn)備好做某事,故空格處要用不定式,填to hit。a total box office of billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, Ne Zha is the bestreceived animated feature ever in China, and the fourth________Jiaozi, the film ________(follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6. (10)考查非謂語動詞。故填especially。根據(jù)one of后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),所給詞reason“理由”是可數(shù)名詞,故填reasons。句意:沒有人相信孩子們會成功,但在新教練加入球隊(duì)后,情況發(fā)生了變化。 (5)考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。故填about。根據(jù)上句中的in his writing可知,此處用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞,故填His。句意:他的才華不僅體現(xiàn)在球場上,也體現(xiàn)在他的作品中。s reallife experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers. 聽音樂這個動作是由we發(fā)出的,所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)on the last day of our weeklong stay可知,句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,用被動語態(tài)。 (8)考查副詞。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式to watch可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。句意:我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購物和參觀的地方。句意:它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好,它們的主人在照顧這些動物方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 (3)考查介詞。句意:在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?,雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達(dá)那里。 On our way to the house, it was raining ________6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(balance) eating and drinking habits among their ,動詞urge后的賓語從句,從句中用should + 動詞原形,should可以被省略的虛擬語氣,所以填(should) strengthe