【正文】 訓目標 （D）選擇培訓技術(shù)78．在管理工作人員開發(fā)方面具有先導生和貢獻性的學習形式是（ ）（A）工作傳授 （B）輔導（C）行動學習 （D）初級董事會79．程序化教學是（ ）（A）受訓者模擬學習的一種培訓（B）依照適當?shù)倪壿嬳樞蛄谐瞿稠椆ぷ鞯乃胁襟E（C）有經(jīng)驗的人員在工作崗位上對雇員進行培訓（D）傳授工作技能的系統(tǒng)方法80．優(yōu)化運輸網(wǎng)絡(luò)集中體現(xiàn)在（ ）（A）服務(wù)與價格的比較 （B）聯(lián)合運輸方式（C）貨物運輸代理體系 （D）減少終端運輸成本物流英語（下列2段閱讀短文，每段5個問題，每題1分，共10分）短文1： Total cost analysisPeople sometimes understimate the importance of one particular solution’s impact on theWhole operational process in the logistics management someone decide to solve a Certain problem,they are likely to reach a solution without considering other areas. Such solutionMay lead to unforeseen results in those areas. For example ,when the management decides to make a change to the minimum order value ,this decision may have an impact on the change of the Ordering patterns for its customers and incur additional costs to the process.It is difficult to identify the impacts of distribution policies in general. Issues in logisticsProcesses may have various cost impacts on other corporate accountingSystem cannot ususlly identify overall impacts,which result in extra logistics costs frequently being absorbed in other cost of processing order is a mixture of specific cost incurred in different functional areas of the business which is generally very hard to identify at the early stage .Normally an existing system is used to benchmark against detemining logistic associated costs .This ususlly plicates cost decisions .The purpose of total cost analysis is to identify the change in cost brought about by these be flexible,cost should be viewed in constant changing terms—the change in total cost casued by the change to the system .For example ,the addition of an extra warehouse to the distribution network will cause cost changes in transport ,inventory investment and munications .It is the growth cost difference between the two options ,which is the relevant accounting information for decision making in this case.Questions is usually the mistake when people are making a decision during a process?( )(A)Find the wrong solution (B)Hire the wrong people(C)Understimate its wider impacts(D)Choose a product that they can not afford a pany changes its minimum order policy ,what can be the potential impact?( )(A)Lose money to petitors (B)Causes changes to costs(C)Its system fails (D)No impacts at all conventional accounting systems fail to capture the total costs ?( )(A) It can not identify all factors(B)It is no designed to do so (C)It is out –dated (D)It can be effective if it is being tested more is usually an existing system for ?( )(A) to process products (B) to remind management of past problems(C) to decide logistic related costs issus (D) to process payment should we review cost ?( )(A) Constantly (B) Project by project basis(C) To be determined (D) Once a year 短文2 Time based petitionOne of the most pushing concerns for customers worldwide is time .The usually prefer faster purchase ,faster delivery and systems when they are making a purchase .For example ,an industrial pany would like to purchase raw materials form the suppliers that give them the shortest lead times .It is the same for individual consumers .People like to purchase readily available products and goods .If one brand is not available at the time of purchase ,why not choose another one with similar features ?Historically ,people and panies are most concerned about price .But in current market place ,they are increasingly more concerned about time .Extra time can be translated to a cost that the purchasers have to bear ,such as a delay in goods delivery .Under such scenario ,customers are likely to seek out alternatives .To the suppliers who fail to recognize the import