【正文】
took me four hours to go to Wuhan by bus. 乘公共汽車去武漢花了我四個小時。其過去式為spent。 We must find a person to do the work. 我們必須找個人做這項工作。 例如: She hopes that I will pass the exam. 她希望我能通過考試。 (4) 從句型上看,hope 可用hope to do ,而不能用hope sb. to do 。 例如: I hope it will be fine tomorrow. 我希望明天天氣好。例如: I hope I shall see him again. 我希望再見他一次。 例如: — Would you like some coffee? 你要點兒咖啡嗎? —No, ,謝謝。例如: Would you like to help me? 你愿意幫助我嗎? Would you like to drink some tea? 你要喝茶嗎? (3) would like sb. to do sth. 意為“想要某人做某事”。具體用法如下: (1) would like后接名詞或代詞,表示“要”某樣東西。例如: Knives are used to cut 。 肯定句:I used to play with my friends after school. 過去放學后我常常和朋友們一起玩。 否定句:You didn’t use to like pop songs.=You usedn’t to like pop songs. 你過去不喜歡流行歌曲。 (2) be used to doing something意思是“習慣于做某事”,to后接動詞ing形式。例如: I would like a cup of coffee. 我要一杯咖啡。 例如: I’d like you to meet them. 我想要你見他們。 — Would you love to go to the movies with me? 你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎? — Yes, I’d love to. 是的,我很愿意。 I hope you haven’t hurt yourself. 但愿你沒有受傷。 I’m afraid it will rain again. 恐怕還要下雨。例如: I hope to watch the football match again. 我希望再看一次那場足球賽。 4. The new shopping mall is a good place to have fun. 句中動詞不定式短語to have fun作定語,修飾place。 I have something to tell you. 我有一些事情要告訴你。用法如下: 時間/金錢 + (in) doing sth. 花費時間或金錢做某事 spend + 時間/金錢 + on sth. 花費時間或金錢在某物上 例如: I spend two hours reading every day. 我每天花兩個小時閱讀。 I paid six yuan for the pen. 我花了六元錢買這支筆。 He is leaving for Beijing next week. 他下周打算離開去北京。 Her husband has left her. 她的丈夫把她遺棄了。 (3)leave還意為“聽任,使處于某種狀態(tài)”。 I have never been to the Great Wall.我從未去過長城。 Mr. Wang isn’t here.He has gone to Qingdao. 王先生不在這里。例如: We saw some young people running wildly in the street. 我們看見一些年輕人正在街上狂跑。例如: I saw them get on the bus. 我看見他們上了公共汽車。例如: She ended her . 她寫完了電子郵件。 5. What do you think was the best part of the day? do you think作插入語,其位置較為靈活,可以放在句首、句中或句尾,在句尾時,常用逗號隔開,在句首時,要用陳述句語序。 That bicycle looks just like the one I used to have. 那個自行車看起來像我曾經(jīng)擁有的那個。 (2)be like意為“像……”。 例如: Do you agree to this arrangement?你贊成這個安排嗎? I quite agree to their suggestions. 我很同意他們的建議。 She agreed to get everything ready before I e. 她同意在我到來之前把一切都準備好。例如: Did you notice the man in black? 你注意到那個穿黑衣服的人了嗎? I noticed that you had made great progress. 我注意到你取得了很大的進步。 He was too proud to notice me. 他太傲慢了,理都不理我。 (2)向往,渴望,想象。 例如: It’s my dream to win a Nobel Prize. 我的理想是獲得諾貝爾獎。 如果不同意、反對別人做某事,答語用肯定形式。答語與Would you mind doing sth.?相同。例如: An idea has just e into my mind. 我剛才想到一個主意。 【拓展】 疑問詞what,which,how,where,when等可以和動詞不定式連用,構(gòu)成不定式短語。(做表語) “疑問詞+動詞不定式”可以由名詞從句簡化而來。 They are interested in playing puter games. 他們對玩電腦游戲感興趣。常做表語,后接介詞in,一起構(gòu)成be interested in…結(jié)構(gòu),意為“對……感興趣”。 4. I shouted at them—the loud noise made them all fall over. make在此處是使役動詞,后接省略to的動詞不定式,make sb. do “使/讓某人做某事”,類似的動詞還有l(wèi)et,have等。 【拓展】 make作“使……”講時,還可用make + 賓語 + 形容詞/名詞(作賓補),即make sb. / sth. + adj./n.。 We made John our monitor. 我們選約翰當班長。 I wonder why Ann is late. 我想知道安為什么遲到了。 (3)后接 if 或 whether 引導的賓語從句,常用來表示一種委婉的請求或疑問。例如: The food is enough for the trip. 用于這次旅行的食物足夠了。 【拓展】 (1) enough…to do sth. “有足夠的……做某事”。 2. What do you means? (1)mean作及物動詞,表示“打算,意味著”,后接名詞,動詞不定式短語或從句。 (2)mean的名詞形式是meaning,表示“意思、含義”。if譯為“如果”。例如: Why don’t you e along as well? 為什么你不也一起來呢? He does other important work as well. 他也從事其它的重要工作。 Jack is a worker, too. Jack也是工人。be not sure意為“不確定;沒有把握”。 to do sth. 一定要做某事,肯定要做某事。 Unit 6 Sunshine for all 1. It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 本句用了“It is/was + adj. + to do sth.”的結(jié)構(gòu),It is/was + adj. + to do “做某事是……的”,to do ,而it為形式主語,形式主語不能用別的詞來代替,句中可在形容詞后加for sb.,意為“對于某人來說,做某事是……的”。例如: It’s necessary for the students to do some housework. 對于學生們來說,做些家務是十分必要的。其中to為介詞,其后多接名詞或者代詞。 【拓展】 same 與similar (1)same意為“相同的,同樣的”,其前常用定冠詞the。 3. Maybe that’s why this event is so different from other usual games. different 形容詞,意為“不同的”。其反義詞組為the same as意為“和……一樣/相同” 例如: Saying a thing is very different from doing it. 說一件事和做一件事很不相同。例如: What did you hit him for? 你為什么打他? — What did you do that for? 你為什么做那件事