【正文】 e advanced degrees.(幾乎所有的中國(guó)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生都要參加 TOEFL，假如他們要到美國(guó)取得高學(xué)位的話。）(注意：corps 單復(fù)數(shù)一樣，發(fā)音與 corpse 不同，要小心。 White黑和白CD Compact disk光盤CAD Computer Aided Design計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)CCR Cargo Control Room貨艙控制室CCS Cargo Control Station貨艙控制站CIP Cleaning In Process程序清潔處理COW Crude Oil Washing原油洗艙CRT CathodeRay Tube(Monitor)陰極射線管CCMS Cargo Control and Monitoring System貨艙控制和監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)CCTV Closed circuit television(camera system)閉路電視（攝影機(jī)系統(tǒng)）COLREG Convention on International Regulation for Preventing Collision at Sea國(guó)際海上避碰規(guī)則DC Direct current直流電DN Diameter Nominal公稱直徑DFT Dry film thickness干膜厚度DIN Deutsche Industri Normen德國(guó)工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)DSC Digital selectivecall數(shù)字選擇呼叫DGPS Differential Global Positioning System差動(dòng)全球定位系統(tǒng)ER Engine room機(jī)艙EX Explosion(proof)爆炸（防止）ECR Engine control room機(jī)控室EGC Enhanced Group Call加強(qiáng)群體呼號(hào)EMI Electro Magnetic Interference電磁干擾ENC Electronic Navigation Chart(vector format)電子導(dǎo)航圖（向量格式）ESP Enhanced Survey Program加強(qiáng)檢查程序EEBD Emergency Escape Breathing Device緊急逃生呼吸裝置EIRP Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power等效全面輻射功率EPDM EthylenePropylene Dienesynthetic rubber乙烯基丙基二烯烴合成橡膠ERWS Electric Resistance Welded EIAPP Engine International Air Pollution Prevention國(guó)際發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)空氣防污染EPIRB Electronic Position Indicating Radio Beacons電子定位指示無(wú)線電信標(biāo)FC Frequency Converter變頻器FM Frequency modulation調(diào)頻FO Fuel oil( as HFO, MDO, MGO)燃油（包括重燃油、船用柴油、船用輕柴油）FU Follow up隨動(dòng)FW Fresh Water淡水FRP Fibre Reinforced Polyester纖維加強(qiáng)聚酯FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis故障形式效果分析GA General Arrangement總布置圖GS General Service(pump)總用（泵）GMT Greenwich Mean Time格林威治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間GPS Global Positioning System全球定位系統(tǒng)GRE Glass fibre Reinforced Epoxy玻璃纖維加強(qiáng)環(huán)氧GRP Glassfibre Reinforced Polyester玻璃纖維加強(qiáng)聚酯GSM Global System for Mobile telemunications全球移動(dòng)通信系統(tǒng)GMDSS Global Maritime Distress and Safety System全球海上遇險(xiǎn)和安全系統(tǒng)GRVE Glassfibre Reinforced Plastic with Vinyl ester resin強(qiáng)化玻璃纖維乙烯基樹脂塑料HF High frequency高頻HFO Heavy Fuel Oil重燃油HP High Pressure高壓HT High Temperature高溫HCL Hydrochloric Acid鹽酸HRC High Rupture Capacity高斷裂能力HSD High Speed Data高速率數(shù)據(jù)HDOP Horizontal Dilution Of Precision水平精度因子HVAC Heat, Ventilationand Aircondition加熱、通風(fēng)和空調(diào)Hz Hertz赫茲I/O In/Out進(jìn)/出IAS Integrated Automation System綜合自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)IDD International Direct Dialing國(guó)際直接撥號(hào)IEC International Electrotechnical Commission國(guó)際電工技術(shù)委員會(huì)IGS Inert Gas Syetm惰性氣體系統(tǒng)IHO International Hydrographic Organisation國(guó)際水文地理組織ILO International Labor Organization國(guó)際勞工組織IMO International Maritime Organization國(guó)際海事組織ISO International Standardization Organization國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織ITU International Telemunication Union國(guó)際電信聯(lián)盟IACS International Association of Classification Societies國(guó)際船級(jí)社聯(lián)合會(huì)IALA International Association of Lighthouse Authorities國(guó)際燈塔機(jī)構(gòu)協(xié)會(huì)IAPP International Air Pollution Prevention(certificate)國(guó)際空氣防污染（證書）ILLC International Load Line Convention國(guó)際載重線規(guī)范ICCP Impressed Current Cathodic Protection外加電流陰極保護(hù)ISPS International Code for the Security of Ships and of Port Facilities國(guó)際船舶和港口設(shè)備安全編碼IOPP International Oil Pollution Prevention國(guó)際防油污染INMARSAT International Maritime Satellite Organization國(guó)際海事衛(wèi)星組織JSQC Japanese Shipbuilding Standard日本造船標(biāo)準(zhǔn)kW Kilo Watt千瓦LO Lube Oil滑油LT Low Temperature低溫LAN Local Area Network局域網(wǎng)LCD Liquid crystal display液晶顯示器LCV Lower Calorific Value低熱值LMT Local Mean Time地方平均時(shí)LS FO Low Sulphure Fuel Oil低硫燃油ME Main engine主機(jī)MF Medium frequency(300 kHz – 3000 kHz)中頻(300 kHz – 3000 kHz)MCB Moulded Circuit Breaker模制斷路器MCR Maximum Continues Rating最大連續(xù)功率MCS Machinery Control Station機(jī)控站MDO Marine Diesel Oil船用柴油MGO Marine Gas Oil船用輕柴油MOB Man OverBoard boat救生艇MSB Main Switchboard主配電板MSC Maritime Safety Committee海事安全委員會(huì)MAMS Machinery Alarm and Monitoring Station海事報(bào)警和監(jiān)控站MCCB Moulded Case Circuit Breaker(used for heavy consumers, in MSB etc)模盒斷路器（在主配電板內(nèi)等，大功率電器用）MAMACS Machinery Alarm, Monitoring, Automation and Control System機(jī)械報(bào)警、監(jiān)控、自動(dòng)操作和控制系統(tǒng)MARPOL The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships國(guó)際海上防污染公約NDT Non Destructive Test無(wú)損檢測(cè)NFU NonFollow Up非隨動(dòng)NOx Nitrogen Oxide氮氧化物NMEA National Marine Electronics Association國(guó)際海上電子協(xié)會(huì)OTP Oil Transfer Procedure油輸送程序OCIMF Oil Companies International Marine Forum石油公司國(guó)際海事論壇ODME Oil Discharge Monitoring Equipment排油監(jiān)控設(shè)備PC Personal Computer個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)Ph Phase(current)相（電流）PS Port Side左舷PBS Planned Maintenance System定期維修系統(tǒng)PCB PolyChlorinated Biphenyls多氯聯(lián)二苯PCP PolyChloroPrene氯丁橡膠PDF Portable Document Format(file format created by Adobe Syetms)便攜式文件格式（Adobe系統(tǒng)制造的文件格式）PEP Peak Envelope Power(Average power of a signal at its largest amplitude peak.)峰包功率（信號(hào)在其最大振幅時(shí)的平均功率）PMS Power Management System動(dòng)力管理系統(tǒng)PPI Plan Position Indicator平面位置顯示器PTT Press to talk