【正文】 ．__________ reasons why the business was I wrote a report about 85．___________ my findings and presented it to the month we bought our twoyearold daughter a little are not many children of her age there we live, 76． and we thought a dog would make her less were 77． play together happily all daughter now 78． smiles and laughs a lot more than she a way it 79．is like having two children in the of them are 80． very untidy, but they cry when they do not get what they 81． dog is easy to look after than my ． He always eats up all his food and we don’t have piles of 83． dirty clothes to wife is also happy because of 84． I have given up dog doesn’t like the ． went shopping with my have a lot of things to buy drove to the center of the city and stopped our car in front of the hour late, we came back to the it was strange that we couldn39。t be students find it difficulty to write my opinion, if you want to improve your writing, and you can do several , do some study with phrases and sentence , read as much as are many things can39。 改為 passes。 改為 with。others use modern munication tool such as mobile in exams will cause some worse one thing, it will result unfair petition and destroy the creativity of bright another, students who often cheats in exams will develop bad habits and won’t be able to meet the needs of society in the how can cheating in exams be stopped? On my opinion, severe punishments should be put into the effect to prevent students from the same time, great efforts should be made to make students understood what kind of person society needs or try to build up their Jack, I’m glad to learn that you will e Beijing to learn about Chinese culture as an exchange the moment, I am studying English in my school but I always get better grades in my ’m good at the spoken English, so I’m sure I will municate with you , my parents are open and kind and is friends with many of my believe you will be one of their friend , I invite you to live in my home during you stay in ’m willing to helping you as much as I wishes!Yours, Li Hua第三篇：短文改錯短文改錯高考英語短文改錯題要求考生判斷一篇短文中十行(自1995年以來)文字是否有錯，如果有錯誤就將其改正。下面引用近幾年的高考題來分析一下此題的三種錯誤類型：多詞、缺詞和錯詞。Modern people know more about the health, havebetter food，and?(2)與by連用的交通工具及air，land，sea等名詞前不用冠詞。t副詞作“非?！苯鈺r，前面不用定冠詞the。Child as he is,he knows a ，知道的卻很多。(4)?but we do not seem to get much time to talkabout together.【解析】talk about意為“談到??”，是及物動詞短語，后須接介詞賓語，但根據(jù)本句語境，此處不必接賓語，故去掉about。on one39。ll go instead of.(畫線介詞多余)②She listened to but heard nothing(畫線介詞多余)(5)有些動詞或形容詞后接名詞或代詞時，須加一個介詞，但接從句時，必須去掉介詞。11 spend all the whole weekend reading andpreparing for it.【解析】the whole weekend意為“整個周末”，再加上all，詞義重疊。As a result, people in the modern world generally livemuch more longer than people in the (l)Today l visited the Smithsmy first time visit toan American family.【解析】本句中的first修飾visit，visit此處為名詞，意為“我的第一次訪問”，time多余。①Though he tried his best, but he failed.②The more he has, and the more he wants.(2)充當(dāng)狀語的介詞短語與主句之間多一關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。I found that her lying on the (1)I was used to watch it every night.【解析】此處屬于used to do與be used to兩個固定搭配的誤用，應(yīng)去掉was，取“過去常常”之意。(2)The day before the speech contest^Englishteacher talked to 【解析】根據(jù)上下文分析，此處English teacher是有所指的，指的是“我的”英語老師，故加上my，表達(dá)一個更確切的概念。This is so good a book that we will buy it.=This is such a good book that we will buy it.(2)little,few表示肯定時，前面不能缺a，意為“一些”。He is the taller of the two boys.(6)在句中可數(shù)名詞不可單獨(dú)使用，前面應(yīng)有限定詞，如his,that,Tom39。(2) will do all they can^ make sure that l geta good education to【解析】不定式作目的狀語，不定式符號to不可省。rv。t able to(l)neyA eager to Imow everything about China：.39。d like to^ your penfriend, 【解析】本句考查I39。?and let you know when the book you want has^returned and is ready for you to pick (l)We must keep in mind that we play for the teaminstead^ of【解析linstead of為固定短語，意為“而非，而不是”，后接賓語。【知識拓寬】(1)在漢語中，分句與分句之間往往不用連詞，但在英語中卻不行。(DThe doctors came to the conclusion that the patientwas suffering from cancer.②i have no idea when he will return(5)在even if，even though，as if39。11 get good marks in all my (6)?and many happy return of the day_____(7)I used to love science classall of thembiology,chemistry, geography, physics.【知識拓寬】對名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的考查是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一，幾乎每年考查一處。(l)We havea good tinte talking and laughing (2)I learn about you from my English teacher, (3)I was a member of our school football team am(4)I arn happy with any programme but the othersspent a lot of time...was(5)I remembered her words and calm down calmed(6)They did not want me to do any w,ork at home do【知識拓寬】動詞時態(tài)是短文改錯考查的熱點(diǎn)之一，一般說來每年考查一處，而且近幾年高考主要考查現(xiàn)在時與過去時的使用，再如：I had an examination on Monday (l)It was very kind of them to meet the railwaystation and drove meto their home drive(2)I look forward to hear from you soon hearing(3)Play football not only makes us grow up...Playing(4)I was often alittle tired after a day39。此時重點(diǎn)要看分詞與主語或邏輯主語的關(guān)系。(1)Playing football not only makes us grow up talland strong but alsoglve us a sense of fair play and (2)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in 【知識拓寬】(1)謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一般取決于前面主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。But then there is always more mysteries to look (4)注意把集合名詞(如family，class，team等)和不定代詞(如all，none等)放在具體語境中，判斷其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。(l)~esaid that she and my schoolmates all wished mesuccass,but it didn’t matter thatI would win or notwhether【解析】it為形式主語，whether l would win or not是真正的主語，意為“我是否能贏”。t afford tofail 【解析】此處應(yīng)是并列或因果關(guān)系，而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。【知識拓寬】(1)正確區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞之間的區(qū)別，尤其是that和which的區(qū)別。(3)After learning the basics of the subject,nothingelse seemed very practically to 【解析】。再如：I39。而home則側(cè)重指“家庭的所在地”。因為，較快的閱讀速度、較好的語感和牢固的基礎(chǔ)知識是做好短文改錯的重要前提。at table(4)play basketball。短文改錯錯不錯，每句至少改一個。還要注意形和副，物ing,修人用ed。參考答案一、1.(3)go to school?！局R拓寬】在英語中，有許多同義詞、近義詞和反義詞，在平時學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)抓好基礎(chǔ)，牢記每一個詞的基本含義。IIhave 8 wonderfully time (1)Today I visited the Smithsmy first visit to aAmerican 【解析】American為元音音素開頭的單詞，故應(yīng)用部定冠詞 an(2)wemay be one family and live under a sameroof，?the【解析】same意為“同樣的”，前面應(yīng)加定冠詞the?！局R拓寬】詞性誤用指的是動詞與名詞混淆，副