【正文】 alth()rganization and other organizationsare workingAimprove health all over the world_____to②i had always wantedA retum to the village _____to(3)feel, hear, let, make,have, see, notice, watch,ob。 one class,l learned^ it 【解析】本句因缺連詞而造成句子成分殘缺，只有加上why，句子的意義才完整。ii spend the whole weekend reading and preparefor ②After learn the basics of the subject, nothing elseseemed very practical to (2)過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別是另一考查熱點(diǎn)。(3)It is a very important exam butI can39。 did not want me to do any work at family......home【解析】family側(cè)重指“家庭這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)或家里的人。遇連詞，必停住，多詞少詞須關(guān)注，介詞冠詞占多數(shù)，固定搭配非謂語，反身代時(shí)主賓同。這就要求我們在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中重視詞性及各類詞在句中的基本功能。And I can’t forget the good food you cooked forl me(3)人稱代詞性別上的誤用也是常見的錯(cuò)誤形式之一。There are branch library in many villages libraries(3)要熟練運(yùn)用名詞的所有格。She is afraid of her boss.(2)在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，由于缺少助動(dòng)詞，變成了主動(dòng)語態(tài)，造成錯(cuò)誤。d like very much^e but I have anexamination on Monday 【解析】like后面不能直接加動(dòng)詞，需加to，構(gòu)成固定搭配“would like to do”，意為“想做??”。She was absent from the meeting because that she was ilL(5)復(fù)合賓語前多一個(gè)that。①If you won’t go，I39。___ _打籃球，_______下棋(5)mo。 改為 late。t be students find it difficulty to write my opinion, if you want to improve your writing, and you can do several , do some study with phrases and sentence , read as much as are many things can39。下面引用近幾年的高考題來分析一下此題的三種錯(cuò)誤類型：多詞、缺詞和錯(cuò)詞。(4)?but we do not seem to get much time to talkabout together.【解析】talk about意為“談到??”，是及物動(dòng)詞短語，后須接介詞賓語，但根據(jù)本句語境，此處不必接賓語，故去掉about。As a result, people in the modern world generally livemuch more longer than people in the (l)Today l visited the Smithsmy first time visit toan American family.【解析】本句中的first修飾visit，visit此處為名詞，意為“我的第一次訪問”，time多余。This is so good a book that we will buy it.=This is such a good book that we will buy it.(2)little,few表示肯定時(shí)，前面不能缺a，意為“一些”。t able to(l)neyA eager to Imow everything about China：.39。(DThe doctors came to the conclusion that the patientwas suffering from cancer.②i have no idea when he will return(5)在even if，even though，as if39。(1)Playing football not only makes us grow up talland strong but alsoglve us a sense of fair play and (2)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in 【知識(shí)拓寬】(1)謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一般取決于前面主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。【知識(shí)拓寬】(1)正確區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞之間的區(qū)別，尤其是that和which的區(qū)別。因?yàn)?，較快的閱讀速度、較好的語感和牢固的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)是做好短文改錯(cuò)的重要前提。參考答案一、1.(3)go to school。However,there are still some countries there peoplehave shorter (1)Also the sport teaches us the important 【解析】本句應(yīng)該用名詞importance作動(dòng)詞teach的直接賓語。一but also, neither.—，..等并列連詞連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)采取就近一致原則。He walks as if/though he were drunk三、錯(cuò)詞(l)They were eager to know everything about Chinaand asked me lots of question(2)We study quite a few subject, such as maths,Chinese, English and physics.(3)We practise three times every week and oftenwatch football match on TV together.(4)She said that she and my schoolmate39。(2)What^ your favourite sport?IS【解析】本句缺謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)加is。Work is a pleasure to me.(4)“the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”表示一家人時(shí)，the不能省。t watch much television,but?【解析】根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)是“我根本不能看電視”，因此受漢語影響，多了much，造成冗言。(2)有些動(dòng)詞在漢語中是不及物動(dòng)詞，在英語中卻是及物動(dòng)詞，由于受漢語影響，可能多一個(gè)介詞。(2)For e】cample, when l was a child, the rain was amystery.【解析】，am為不可數(shù)名詞，泛指時(shí)前面不用冠詞。ll be able to use them correctly , in order to write well, you must learn to read , you39。 前加 an 改為 so。by bike騎自行車，by sea由海路，乘船(3)有些名詞(如school，class，hospital，church，prison，bed，table，town等)與相應(yīng)介詞連用，表示進(jìn)行和這些詞直接相關(guān)的活動(dòng)時(shí)，前不用冠詞。s way to there, return to home, go to upstairs(畫線介詞均多余)(4)有些副詞或介詞詞組后加另一個(gè)介詞，構(gòu)成復(fù)合介詞，若后面沒有介詞賓語，介詞則多余。①In the last five years that they have climbed churches一②?in other places where you are limited to a certainnumber...(3)充當(dāng)狀語的分詞與主句之間多一并列連詞。s,the,a等。d like to do結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上下文，必須加上系動(dòng)詞。因此，為了對名詞錯(cuò)誤判斷準(zhǔn)確，應(yīng)該：(1)弄清名詞是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞。(l)The Smiths did his best to make me feel at (2)And they must not break the rules too often if wewant to win the (3)Now someone at home reads 【知識(shí)拓寬】(1)根據(jù)上下文判斷，出現(xiàn)了代詞不一致。eem為系動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)接形容詞作表語。play chess三、1.(1)question*questions(2)subject—subjects(3)match*matches(4)schoolmate—+ schoolmates(5)subject+ subjects(6)return—.retums(7)classclasses第四篇：經(jīng)典短文改錯(cuò)動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)。因此，“在家里”應(yīng)用athome?！局R(shí)拓寬】(1)正確掌握各連詞的含義及其在從句中的應(yīng)用。①After an hour or so, we began to feel ②?but now l am interesting in (3)被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的過去分詞誤用成動(dòng)詞原形。It began to rain,^ they had to stop (2)受母語影響，幾個(gè)同類詞并列連用時(shí)，它們之間往往缺一連詞。等動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，充當(dāng)主語補(bǔ)足語的不定式不能省去to。(3)I39?！局R(shí)拓寬】(1)有些詞受漢語影響，多一副詞或介詞，造成詞義重疊。(l)ln fact,they are planning to visit China in next yeaL(2)We practice for three times every week..(3)So l39。此題型旨在測試考生發(fā)現(xiàn)、判斷并改正短文中錯(cuò)誤的能力，以及考查考生準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用詞法、句法、行文邏輯等的綜合能力。t open the we asked policeman for was glad to help few minute later, he got the door Just then a man came up and shouted angrily.“How are you doing with my car ” We were surprising and went to see the number of the you think we did then We had to speak sorry to the man again and my opinion, there are advantages and disadvantages traveling both by plane and by by plane is timesaving, fortably, and you can have a good rest on the it is too you travel by train, it is not expensive and quite safety and you can appreciate the beautiful sceneries on both sides of the , it was too crowded and timewasting, and we can take a good you can see every coin has two 39。⑷ 77 a / 78 was 79 right the /my 81thatwhether /if 82 secretly 84 waiting ⑸ 76．there改為where 77．a(chǎn)lone改為lonely 78．days改為day 79．used改為used to 80．All改為Both 81．but改為and 82．easy改為easier 83．無錯(cuò) 84．去掉of 85．smoke改為smoking ⑹ 后加a minutes 改為What 后加do 改為 say ⑺—In —Travelin9 —is ⑻→received →of →difficult →them →So →to⑼ 后面加the ⑽ →It →in →and ⌒much as →Besides 82.∨ →kinds →watch →leaving⑾ →received , , →another →said →or兩,三天用two or three →soon fast指動(dòng)作的迅速,soon指時(shí)間“盡快地”.84.√ →happy⑿ 76.√→are →feel →However 80.∧little→a a little boy 后的to →playing →as →grades“分?jǐn)?shù)”, →in⒀ →had 77.√ 78去掉but 掉him →shoulder → taken not →I ⒁ —called —or ——died 6.√—Both —dance第二篇：短文改錯(cuò)練習(xí)短文改錯(cuò)專練：March 29th, Dear Diary, I’m writing this at my ’s almost midnight and I have to getting up early tomorrow, but I ca