【正文】 st week my parents and I took a twoday trip to EmeiMountain in everyone knows，it’s famous Mountain with all kinds of plants and weather Was was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain，the three of them were very we climbed the mountain，we ed monkeys，visiting temples and told the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so time passes Evening came spent the night in a hotel at the top of the food was expensive and the service was was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the ：.（名詞數(shù)），引導一個時間狀語從句。除了上述錯誤類型外，?？嫉腻e誤形式還有：連詞but, and, or和so的用法錯誤（可以歸類為邏輯錯誤），以及冠詞的用法錯誤等。七、邏輯錯誤須關注與句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，屬于邏輯性錯誤。這也是歷年高考的?？键c，其錯誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯誤。主要有分詞和動名詞類錯誤，也包括不定式類錯誤。這也是高考短文改錯的常考點。找出此類錯誤的關鍵是樹立牢固的時態(tài)概念，注意短文內(nèi)容發(fā)生或存在的時間，保持時間概念的一致性。本文擬從語法和邏輯的角度，用口訣的形式，向同學們介紹高考英語短文改錯中最常見的幾類錯誤。短文改錯口訣：動詞形，名詞數(shù)；注意形和副；非謂動詞細辨別；習慣用法要記??；句子成分多分析；邏輯錯誤須關注。二、名詞數(shù)指名詞單、復數(shù)形式的用法錯誤。例如：I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.（wonderful）Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.（Unfortunately）需要注意的是，形容詞多用來做定、表、補語等，而副詞只能在句子中作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。例如：?in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.（interested）Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also ?（playing）My parents love me? and will do all they can ∧ make sure?（to）上述二、三例分別是動名詞作主語，和不定式作目的狀語。例如：It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and?（of）We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves.（of）六、句子成分多分析不同的句子成分要用不同的詞類；不同的語景要選擇不同的詞語。如稱謂上的張冠李戴，人名、地名、時間、方位等方面的錯誤，常是這類錯誤的考查對象。例如：She was smiling but nodding at me.（and）It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.（or）We may be one family and live under a same roof.（the）下面是2002年全國高考試題中的短文改錯題。（句子成分多分析）→us（邏輯錯誤須關注）→visited（非謂動詞細辨別）→pictures（名詞數(shù)）→passed（動詞形）（習慣用法要記住）→but（but，and，or和so）（句子成分多分析 /習慣用法要記?。└腻e要想拿高分語法口訣要記牢（一）見到謂語找主語，主謂一致找狀語見到名詞想多數(shù)，可不可數(shù)要記牢見到平行看結(jié)構，形式功能要對稱見到代詞找指代，指代通常不合理帶賓語必帶to，不帶賓語不帶 to小小of常抓的點，of前名詞adj最高級比較級不修飾比較級,最高級不修飾最高級（二）謂與非謂經(jīng)?；熘^語句中就一個其余動詞非謂語常見形式有三種ving ,ved和to do主謂通常ving動賓通常ved現(xiàn)在分詞表主動過去分詞表被動目的要用不定式by前有過去分詞相擁by后有動名詞后抱介詞后跟動名詞時態(tài)基點要搞清現(xiàn)在還是過去時第二篇：短文改錯口訣（推薦）短文改錯口訣動詞形，名詞數(shù)； 還要注意形和副； 非謂動詞細辨別；習慣用法要記住； 句子成分多分析； 邏輯錯誤須關注。二、名詞數(shù)指名詞單、復數(shù)形式的用法錯誤。例如：I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.（wonderful）Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.（Unfortunately）需要注意的是，形容詞多用來做定、表、補語等，而副詞只能在句子中作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。例如：…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.（interested）Play foo