【正文】 只鳳凰，壺嘴雕成一對正在哺乳的子母獅，壺的腹部滿刻華麗的蔓草和纏枝牡丹花，下飾一周仰蓮瓣紋。轉眼間大學生活已經過了一年多，在這一年多的時間里，我一直擔任著學習委員這一職務。要認真負責，態(tài)度踏實，要有一定的組織，領導，執(zhí)行能力，并且做事情要公平，公正，公開，積極落實學校學院的具體工作。再次，學習委員在學習上要做好模范帶頭作用，要有優(yōu)異的成績，當同學們向我提出問題時，基本上給同學一個正確的回復。最嚴重的一次是，我沒有把英語四六級報名的時間，地點通知到位，導致我們班有4名同學錯過報名的時間。這座博物館于1991年6月20日正式建成對外開放。那是1973年，周恩來總理來陜西視察時，有感于陜西豐富的地上、地下文物資源和已有博物館小而簡陋的狀況，提出應該在陜西建一座新的博物館的指示。布局上借鑒了中國傳統(tǒng)建筑“軸線對稱，主從有序，中央殿堂，四隅重樓”的結構特點，突出了古樸凝重。為陜西古代史。這兩幅照片的背后，陳列著中華民族的人文初祖軒轅皇帝陵墓的巨照，標志著陜西古代文明、中華文明的開端。中國古代獅子及石獅的藝術是從阿富汗傳入的。首先大家所看到的就是藍田猿人的頭像。陜西地區(qū)的大荔人便是其中的一個代表，在距今約8000年左右，人類就已經進入了新石器時代。這類文化遺存由于是1921年首次發(fā)現(xiàn)于河南澠池縣仰韶村，因此得名。人類就進入了父系社會時期。龍山文化之后，我國歷史進入了傳說時代，也就是歷史上所說的“軍事民主制時期”。后來，大禹的兒子啟建立了夏朝。現(xiàn)在我們所看到的這個文物叫做“鼎”，它是奴隸制王朝鼎盛時期西周的一個青銅器。以后就把取得天下叫做“定鼎”。圓頂一般為鼓腹，雙耳，三足，整個造型給人以穩(wěn)定、威武的感覺。青銅器上的紋飾可分為兩大類，即：動物紋和幾何紋。在陜西境內迄今發(fā)現(xiàn)的西周青銅器達3000余件。但周王朝實際上已名存實亡了。秦始皇統(tǒng)一六國后，為了維護其統(tǒng)治，采取了一系列措施，在全國范圍內統(tǒng)一了文字、貨幣、法律、車軌和度量衡等。于是，方孔圓形的半兩錢便應運而生。秦半兩的制作很科學，中間有小孔，可用繩子穿起來便于攜帶；外圍為圓形，則不易產生磨損。隨后四年的“楚漢相爭”推翻了秦王朝的統(tǒng)治。中國懂得方塊字也是從這一時期起被稱為“漢字”。它中國最古老的一條貿易通道，也是橫貫歐亞大陸的一條貿易通道。經歷了十年時間和種種磨難，熟悉了西域的政治、軍事、地理、風俗民情。“絲綢之路”全長7000多公里，在中國境內4000多公里。通過這條道路，我國的絲綢不斷輸出。我國的種茶、鑿井、冶煉等生產技術也傳入西域。1965年，從咸陽楊家灣的一座漢墓中出土了大批兵馬俑。大多數(shù)做武士打扮，個別做跳舞、奏樂、指揮等姿勢。在秦俑里，我們從外形看不出有指揮官，但在漢俑里則可以看出；另一方面，軍陣形式也發(fā)生了變化。這也是世界歷史上農業(yè)民族第一次大規(guī)模的戰(zhàn)勝游牧民族。而一般將相的車輛只能用牛羊拉了。這一時期從公元220年北魏建立開始，到公元589年隋統(tǒng)一結束，歷時369年。公元618年，太原留守李淵起兵反隋，奪取了政權，建立了唐朝。現(xiàn)在就請大家看這幅《打馬球圖》。畫面上有騎馬人物二十多個，他們足蹬黑靴，身穿窄袖長袍。畫家巧妙的抓住了馬球運動的瞬間場面，使比賽的緊張氣氛溢于畫外在唐朝的時候，上至宮延皇帝，下至文武百官，甚至連婦女都愛打馬球。這時一旁觀看的臨淄王,即后來的唐玄宗李隆基,親自率領球隊進行比賽。這幅畫的表現(xiàn)技法相當講究，極富真實感和立體感。畫面上的前面幾個人是熱情的朝廷官員，后面三個人是外國和我國古代少數(shù)民族的使臣。大家請注意看，在這幅畫面的下角有一位個子比較矮的唐代朝廷官員，這就反映了唐代對人才是非?？是蟮?。隋時稱為大興城，唐時稱為長安城。唐長安城是在隋大興城的基礎上，進一步修葺完善起來的。正如唐朝大詩人白居易的詩中所寫：“百千家似為棋局，十二街如種菜畦”。東羅馬首都拜占庭的7倍，阿拉伯首都巴格達的6倍。因此對長安城的修筑不僅僅只著眼于實用功能的需要，還有著積極的精神追求。I$ X Zz51唐代的手工業(yè)也是非常發(fā)達，唐三彩便是其中之一。藍等多種彩釉組合裝飾成的一種鉛鈾陶器。在西安附近的唐墓中出土了不少唐三彩器皿。三彩釉色雖簡單，但它經燒制過程中不同色彩的釉斑向下流動，互相浸潤后自然漫延，呈現(xiàn)出一種千變萬化，班駁淋漓，彼此交融，沒有明顯界限的裝飾藝術效果。公元960年，宋代趙匡胤皇袍加身定都開封。第四篇：陜西歷史博物館英文導游詞The Shaanxi History MuseumThe Shaanxi History Museum Hello, ladies and gentlemen, wele to Shaanxi History , I want to give you a brief introduction of this History Museum is a sizable national museum with a wide range of museum shows a great deal of elegance and originality in was designed by Zhang Jinqiu, a very famous female architect in we are in the Preface we can see a giant lion and three big giant stone walking lion was originally erected in front of Shunling represents the cultural exchange between China and other massive picture shows the surging and roaring Yellow River and the vast Loess Plateau, the habit of Shanxi residents and the candle of their ancient civilization.//序言大廳Ok, we are going to rhe first first section focuses on the history of the Prehistoric is the Liantian Apeman, the fossil of a human skull in was the earliest known Homo erectus in North this is the painted are a lot of symbols on the edge of it.//史前時代Ok, we are going to the Zhou Dynasty which was a slave bronze casting technology was in the high period, so we also call it the Bronze Age in Chinese “ding” or tripod, which is a cooking utensilof ancient times, is the symbol of power and rank(and were things used by royal family members).Divination had to be practiced for all major activities at that record of the divination results was carved onto the tortoiseshell or animal bone, which formed China’s earliest written script, known as “oracle bone inscription”.Here we can also see some other artifacts, like the Chime Bell, wine vessels.//周代And next, let’s e to the Qin was integral to the economy of the Qin iron implements unearthed from the site indecate that iron wares widely used instead of bronze we see a tiger tally（虎符）.The body of it can be divided into two left was held by the general while the right was held by the both pieces were matched together, the general was allowed to move the can also see a bronze sword which retains its sharpness and glitter without a sign of rust after being buried for 2000 Well, then, we e to the Han is a very important historical stage in China’s Han nationality was officially formed during this did the Han city of chang’an was the first international metroplis in Chinese Han Dynasty also paid great attentions to agriculture and animal , we can see a national treasurea Jade Seal(皇后玉璽).This one belonged to a queen in Han LuZhi, she was a very powerful woman at that the gold and silver censer is another national , This lamp was very famous in Han that time people lit an oil light on the round smoke would collect in the stem and then would be filtered in the water filled body.//秦漢時代Next, we e to the Wei, the Jin, the South and North was the most turbulent period in ancirnt were wars of unification and national multifaceted seal is made of jet, and there are 26 faces all owner of it was three daughters were respectively married to three , people call him as the first father in law in ancient