【正文】 d tissues(組織).Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every of sleep can give you dark cicles under the ,it’s necessary for you to exercise eyes every （眨眼）your eyes at regular periodes,which makes the eyeballs watery,and gives them a good ,you should use your eyes in right ways,Fox example,if a small thing goes into your eye you start rubbing it,which is is harmful to your eyes, Don180。要求：①你可以大膽選擇你最能駕馭的文體，寫你最熟悉的內(nèi)容，表達(dá)你的真情實(shí)感；②文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、人名，如需要、可用“”代替，否則扣分；③不得抄襲；④不少于600字（如寫作詩歌不要少于20行）。根據(jù)題目所給出的提示進(jìn)行分析可知，這兩段內(nèi)容將霜人格化了，這樣寫的好處是可以使要表現(xiàn)事物的特點(diǎn)更鮮明，使文章形象、生動(dòng)，富有感染力。（11）（12）段在寫作方面富有特色，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，就其中一點(diǎn)寫出你的發(fā)現(xiàn)和見解。，談?wù)勀銓?duì)第⑧段畫線句“人最幸福的，是期盼的過程，得到與失去，并無兩樣”的理解。(3分)近來冷空氣過境，把天洗了一遍，天藍(lán)得有一份失而復(fù)得的貴重。人物描寫的主要方法有：外貌描寫、語言描寫、動(dòng)作描寫、心理描寫、細(xì)節(jié)描寫。（3分）老藍(lán)布對(duì)襟褂子，黑褲黑鞋，雙手籠在袖子里，縮脖，垂頭，發(fā)絲不亂，一齊在陽光里打盹，他們臉上的皺紋深如溝壑。如第一個(gè)場景，其提示詞為“兒時(shí)”，主要描寫了村中老人集體曬太陽的情景；第二個(gè)場景，提示詞為“小時(shí)候特別喜歡下霧天”，下面的內(nèi)容主要描寫了作者在霧中等待母親從集市歸來的場景；第三個(gè)場景，其提示詞為“小時(shí)候”，主要描寫了小時(shí)候霜滿大地，將天地包裹得嚴(yán)嚴(yán)實(shí)實(shí)的場景。（作者：錢紅莉。霜不僅裹落單的稻草，還裹稻草垛、棉花垛……霜想把天地里一切孤單的東西都暖起來。泡桐樹被凍僵了，生在原地一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。幸而還有霜，讓我魂?duì)繅?mèng)繞。生命只有在一次次失去時(shí)的煎熬里，才會(huì)慢慢強(qiáng)大無摧。也不介意，至少望著她一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)自白霧里現(xiàn)身——那么漫長的等待過程，我起碼是快樂的，充滿著企盼和渴念的。我媽媽每次去一個(gè)叫作“橫埠河”的集鎮(zhèn)買柴，總是有霧的天氣。⑤荒坡上的枯草仍有霜跡，寒光凜凜，踩上去格外清脆。④近來冷空氣過境，把天洗了一遍，天藍(lán)得有一份失而復(fù)得的貴重。把平包菜撕完，日影移走——大概因小區(qū)前面起了三四十層的高樓，冬天的日光貴重，但凡投罩下來，必然暖融融的，所以美好。這些特點(diǎn)往往是通過重點(diǎn)詞語、句子來體現(xiàn)的，文章第⑦段介紹了蟾蜍的生活習(xí)性，是一般性的，并不能將所有的狀況一一羅列，這里的“平時(shí)”一詞就體現(xiàn)了說明文語言的嚴(yán)密性和準(zhǔn)確性。答：【答案】“平時(shí)”反映了蟾蜍的生活習(xí)性，是一般狀況，并不排除其他狀況的存在。解答本題，可根據(jù)文章中的具體句子分析其運(yùn)用的說明方法。示例二：作比較。第⑨段主要介紹了蟾蜍與中國傳統(tǒng)文化的聯(lián)系（蟾蜍在中國傳統(tǒng)文化里的美好寓意），圍繞這個(gè)話題補(bǔ)寫即可。16．閱讀全文，在第⑨段橫線處填 寫一個(gè)能概括下文的句子，使上下文語意連貫。通常來講，文章題目的作用主要有：①概括文章的主要內(nèi)容；②作為文章線索（文章情節(jié)圍繞這一線索展開）；③作者感情的出發(fā)點(diǎn)；④具有象征意義；⑤語帶雙關(guān)；⑥全文的“文眼”（提示文章中心）；⑦吸引讀者興趣。⑩“鮫室影寒珠有淚，蟾宮風(fēng)散桂飄香。歷代文人都常用“蟾宮”指代月亮。蟾蜍全身是寶，蟾酥、干蟾皮、蟾衣、蟾頭、蟾舌、蟾肝、蟾膽等均為名貴藥材，對(duì)慢性肝病、多種癌癥、慢性氣管炎、腹水、療毒癰疽等有較好的療效。據(jù)科學(xué)家們觀察研究，在消滅農(nóng)作物害蟲方面，蟾蜍要?jiǎng)龠^漂亮的青蛙。常見的蟾蜍，只不過拳頭大小。⑤蟾蜍行動(dòng)笨拙蹣跚，不善游泳。蟾蜍的皮膚柔軟、潮濕、黏滑，含有豐富的毛細(xì)血管，而且它的皮膚較厚，具有防止體內(nèi)水分過度蒸發(fā)和散失的作用，能長久居住在陸地上，而不到水里去。②不論是神話傳說中的蟾蜍，還是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的蟾蜍，都確確實(shí)實(shí)與人類有密切的關(guān)系。（共1 2分）（一）月之精靈——蟾蜍①在我國古代，蟾蜍很早就跟月亮聯(lián)系在一起。（夏完淳《別云間》）(7)杜甫在《春望》中以花、鳥擬人，表達(dá)感時(shí)恨別之情的詩句是。（孟浩然《望洞庭湖贈(zèng)張丞相》）(4)四面邊聲連角起，千嶂里。（四）根據(jù)原文默寫14．按要求填寫相應(yīng)語句。（3分）【答案】（詩人心潮起伏難以入眠）透過紗窗，看到彎彎的新月爬上半空，正照在庭院那叢紫薇花上，給紫薇花披上一層如夢(mèng)般的輕紗。（3分）【答案】坐賜茶清不寐心緒起伏，難以入眠【解析】本題考查內(nèi)容理解。②敕使傳宣：皇帝派使者傳令，召詩人詢問國事。（共6分，每小題3分）入直① 周必大綠槐夾道集昏鴉，敕使傳宣②坐賜茶。禮，是用來駕馭百姓的，就像轡頭是用來駕馭馬的?！孙椛洹笨梢娋肮钠焚|(zhì)。譯文：【答案】將晏子奉為上賓，整日向他請(qǐng)教禮儀問題。文言文斷句技巧可歸納為以下幾點(diǎn)：①根據(jù)注解、標(biāo)點(diǎn)弄懂文意，把握句子內(nèi)部的自然停頓；②掌握文言文的詞語特點(diǎn)；③借助語法知識(shí)，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)；④一些表示議論、推斷、反問語氣的句子中，如果前面有“夫”“蓋”“其”等詞時(shí)，這些詞后應(yīng)稍加停頓；⑤偏正短語和介賓短語一般不停頓，否則會(huì)影響文章大意。②修：依照?！本肮唬骸吧?。吾欲得天下勇士，與之圖國”晏子對(duì)曰：“君子無禮，是庶人也；庶人無禮，是禽獸也。選文表達(dá)了作者“先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂而樂”的思想主旨，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B．“沙鷗翔集，錦鱗游泳；岸芷汀蘭，郁郁青青”運(yùn)用了動(dòng)靜結(jié)合的寫法。A．“去國懷鄉(xiāng)”中“去”是“離開”的意思。嗟夫！予嘗求古仁人之心，或異二者之為，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲；居廟堂之高則憂其民；處江湖之遠(yuǎn)則憂其君。檣傾楫摧；薄暮冥冥，虎嘯猿啼。《老人與?！分?，圣地亞哥一連八十四天出海都沒有釣到一條魚，但他沒有變得悲觀、沮喪，在第八十五天他決定獨(dú)自出海捕魚，終于釣到一條大馬林魚，通過與大魚的殊死搏斗，他終于戰(zhàn)勝了大魚。愛》謳歌了女性對(duì)獨(dú)立平等的追求和對(duì)愛情的忠貞不渝。A．成分殘缺，缺少主語，應(yīng)刪去“由于”或“使”；C．搭配不當(dāng)，“看到”不能和“悅耳的鳥鳴”搭配；D．語意矛盾，“大約”和“多”應(yīng)刪去一個(gè)。B．81歲的胡院士在摘得山東科技最高獎(jiǎng)后，殷殷囑咐“科技創(chuàng)新還 要靠年輕人”?！敬鸢浮緾 【解析】本題考查成語運(yùn)用。3．下列句子中加點(diǎn)成語使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是（）(3分)A．面對(duì)此情此景，他居然在心里無動(dòng)于衷。是多音字；D．詣—y236。）D．躊躇(ch243。n)恪盡職守（k232。in fact, it’s worth remembering that any online game was first written in words as a story by its ’s all about his or her or their we need to read—if we do not read, it will be hard for us to improve our ability to think widely, to have an is a process in which we need to pare and connect other things we have read and seen in the you do not read, this will not only influence your study, but also your social life in the why not follow me from now on? Run a hot bath, or find a fortable chair and read a good book for a few hours—there are quite many, for free, in your local ’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? writer used to enjoy playing with a medicine writer has had the reading habit since his writer always has two or three books in his writer often reads books at a table on the number of people reading books is dropping because are being less interesting has greatly influenced our life% of Americans don’t read books aren’t enough printed books to read does the word “shortcuts” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean in Chinese? to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? can help to develop our online games were first written in need to think a lot while reading a people prefer books to online the last paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should a hot bath to read books books from the library more books in our life books in a fortable chair C Do you like eating chocolate? The answer is probably “Yes”.Children and adults both love its smooth, sweet how much do you know about chocolate? September 13th is International Chocolate ’s a great chance for us to learn more about this special es from an ancient civilization(文明)called the Mayan people had a special food called word cocoa means “gift from God”.Five hundred years ago, the Europeans found the Mayans and used cocoa to make this changed when European panies started to produce chocolate bars(棒)in the 19th bars took off in also took off in space: Russian and American astronauts took them into space in the centuries, chocolate was eaten only by the it’s very mon and there is even a chocolate museum in Cologne, you can find everything about can first take a walk in a cocoa tree , go to the workshop there make cocoa beans into delicious chocolate makes a 3meterhigh chocolate can taste it!Chocolate es in all shapes, sizes and biggest chocolate bar ever was made in Italy in 2011 and weighed almost 6 tons!That’s as big as an often eat chocolate at Easter, or during other festivals like Valentine’s Day, Halloween and people say chocolate is bad for health and necessarily so!Scientists now say it is good for health in some ways, and can even help people lose (粉刺)and chocolate have no direct connection, according to the World Cocoa food and habits lead to healthy careful not to eat too much chocolate—it’s rather high in sugar and country that eats the most chocolate per person each year is eat 19 pounds(9 kilos)per person on average!People in the US eat the most chocolate in get through half of the world’s is also