【正文】 tive of 是…人at sb’s request 應(yīng)某人的要求 have a mand of掌握 make a request 請(qǐng)求request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個(gè)方向 give mands 命令be different from 與…不同i n the 1600’s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常；照例be native to 是…的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物/植物as we know 正如我們所知 an international language 一門國(guó)際語言 an international organization 一個(gè)國(guó)際組織play a role/ part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色；在…中起作用。 can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me ，曾有一段時(shí)間，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。shocking指事物 “令人震驚的”）be known as...被稱為....be known for以??聞名 too...to...太...而不能...tens of thousands of數(shù)以千萬計(jì)的 fall down 倒塌 It seemed that 看起來。第一篇：必修一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)必修一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1 up 合計(jì)add up to 加起來是? add to 增加，促進(jìn) add?to? 把?加到?上 add that 補(bǔ)充說 ①；不安的；不適的 ②；使心煩作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，過去式、過去分詞皆為upset，現(xiàn)在分詞為upsetting vt 不理睬，忽視1）ignorance be in ignorance of 對(duì)?無知 out of ignorance 出于無知 2）ignorant be ignorant of 對(duì)?不了解 ① ；涉及 ② ；關(guān)注/系the concerned people 擔(dān)憂的人 the people concerned 牽連到的人們 1)be concerned about/for 關(guān)心 2)be concerned with/in 牽涉到 3）as/so far as?be concerned 關(guān)于；至于；就?而言 down 記下；放下；登記1）set about doing 著手做某事2）set of 動(dòng)身；出發(fā)；引爆3)set up 豎起；開設(shè) 4）set/put forward 提出；促進(jìn)5）set out to do 出發(fā)；著手做6）set?aside 擱置 7）set down to doing 著手做 purpose 故意；=by design for the purpose of 目的是 =with the purpose of 反義詞：by accident/chance order to In order to 為了（位于句首/句中 so as to 只位于句中 in order that 位于句首或居中 so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，需加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may, might, could, can 等 ，力量，權(quán)力1)be in power 執(zhí)政；掌權(quán)=e to power = take power 2)have the power to do 有?的能力3）beyond/out of one’s powerv某人力所不能及的 power 指職權(quán)/權(quán)力 或做某事所依靠的能力 energy指人的精力，自然界能量 strength 指力量，力氣force 指自然界力量，暴力，軍隊(duì)力量，壓制力 settle down 安定；習(xí)慣于某種生活；認(rèn)真做某事settle down to doing sth.=get down to sth 著手認(rèn)真做某事settle in/into 安頓下來，適應(yīng)?? settlement ；定居 settler recover from 從??中恢復(fù)過來 recover recover oneself鎮(zhèn)定下來 be tired from /with 對(duì)??感到疲憊 be tired out 筋疲力盡 be tired of 感到厭煩 though go through the song練習(xí)歌曲The river goes through the The customers men went through our go through homework 完成家庭作業(yè) get together 聚會(huì) get along with 與??相處 get up 起床 get off 下車 get ovet 克服 get to 到達(dá) get through 接通 Draw the curtains 拉上窗簾 Close to 靠近Pack up打包 Have got to 不得不Face to face 面對(duì)面 No longer =not any longer 不再 Join sb in doing ...Be worn out 筋疲力盡 Calm down平靜下來 Hide away 躲藏 at dusk 在黃昏 Be crazy about 對(duì)...瘋狂Should have done 本該做某事(虛擬語氣)表本來應(yīng)該做的事情沒有做．若用should do則表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)響?yīng)該做．It is/was the first time(that)?have(has)/had done?固定句式 sb find/think/make+it+adj to do sth 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/使某事 ?disagree with 不同意某人觀點(diǎn) disagree on 不能在??達(dá)成一致 Have a dislike for=take a dislike to 不喜歡 suffer vt./ suffer from 遭受 series of 單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。似乎Unit 5 be equal to 勝任，有能力對(duì)付，與?相等 equal sb in??在某方面比得上某人 equality equally feel like 好像 be dressed in穿著 in camp 宿營(yíng) be willing to do be willing for sb to do sth愿意某人做某事 be unwilling to do stay awake 保持清醒 be fond of 喜歡 at one point 在某一時(shí)刻 turn around/round 轉(zhuǎn)身 turn down 關(guān)小 turn in 上交turn off關(guān)掉 turn up 出面；露面 turn out 證明是，結(jié)果是 hold to 堅(jiān)持 hold on 稍等 hold up舉起；撐起；使停頓hold on to抓住 on schedule 按計(jì)劃地 ahead of schedule 提前 ，heart be a shock to ??吃驚 be shocked to do be shocked at 對(duì)??感到吃驚 lose heart 失去信心break one’ s heart 讓某人很傷心 heart and soul 全心全意 escape from ??中逃出來 escape doing escape from one’s memory = refer to 提到 out of work 失業(yè) blow up 爆炸 a matter of fact =in fact =in reality事實(shí)上in trouble 遇到困難 put ??in prison =be in prison讓某人進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 be active in 在...方面活躍 without pay 沒有工資 sentence sb to 判某人的刑罰 sentence death判處某人死刑 be sentenced to 被判決?? pass sentenced on /upon sb判某人刑 fght with fight against...同...戰(zhàn)斗 fight for...為...而戰(zhàn) be in good health 身體健康 blow up 使充氣，爆炸ask for 請(qǐng)問，詢問 in reward 作為回報(bào) set up 設(shè)立，建立 realize one’s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想 stop doing something 阻止某人做某事 answer violence with violence以暴制暴 show somebody over some place 帶某人參觀某地The last 30 years have seen the greatest number of laws?? Only then did we decided to answer violence with violence.（only +狀語+部分倒裝）第二篇：必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)必修一重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié) Unit1 Friendship 重點(diǎn)詞組：be good to 對(duì)….友好 add up 合計(jì)another time 改時(shí)間 get sth done 使…被做calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出hide away 躲藏；隱藏 be concerned about 關(guān)心；掛念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查 set down 放下；記下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 對(duì)…著迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 為了 face to face 面對(duì)面地get along with 與…相處 pack up 收拾，打理行裝 according to 按照；根據(jù)…所說 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見；做…有困難 municate with sb 和…交際 throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼 try out 試驗(yàn)；試用join in 參加（活動(dòng)）far and wide 到處 look to sth 注意，留心某事fall in love 相愛ignorant of 無知的 cheat sb(out)of sth 騙取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的習(xí)慣 句子歸納： wonder if… 我想知道是否….’s because… 這是因?yàn)椤?此從句中because不能用since或as 代替 do you think a good friend should be like? 你認(rèn)為一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣的呢？ walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗時(shí)，你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子，結(jié)果狗被車撞了。 was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to 。扮演一個(gè)角色；參與 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因?yàn)椋挥捎?e up(vi)走進(jìn)；上來；發(fā)生；被討論 make(good/ full)use of（好好/充分）利用from one place to another 從一處到另一處present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子歸納：, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句), it was based more on German than present day English.(實(shí)際上，當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對(duì)于某人來說做某事是… 擴(kuò)充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時(shí)用for。apidly ─ rapid(v)government(n)─ govern(v)wide(adj)─ widen(v)。flatapartmentfilmmovie。附：分詞用法 之 作定語falling leaves 正在落的葉子 boiling water 正在沸騰的水 fallen leaves 已經(jīng)落在地上的葉子 boiled water 開水 Unit5 Nelson Mandela重點(diǎn)詞組：lose heart 喪失勇氣 worry about 擔(dān)心 lose one’s heart to sb/sth 愛上，喜歡上 be worried about 擔(dān)心（狀態(tài)）in trouble 處于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判處be out of work = lose one’s job 失業(yè) be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高onethird 1/3 twothirds 2/3 s