【正文】 寫工具musical instrument 樂(lè)器optical instrument 光學(xué)儀器surgical instrument 外科器械The hospital imported some surgical 。② equipment: equip裝備+；設(shè)備。④ utensil: ；器具cooking utensils 烹飪用具: v./n.(1)損壞，毀壞，破壞，損失Take care not to damage the 。They asked him to pay for the damage but he pleaded , 但他藉口貧窮而不償還。The accident did a lot of damage to the 。If you touch that drawing, you’ll spoil ，你就會(huì)把它毀了。He ruined his prospects by 。His death was a great shock to us 。No pets are allowed 。We don39。She won39。vi.(1)承認(rèn), 容許(of)(2)原諒, 體諒(for)The situations allow of no ?？紤]具體情況We must allow for his 。許可比較：allow, permit, let, admit(1)allow 指“并不反對(duì)”或“不加阻止”, 偏重“默許”或“聽任”, 含義較消極, 如:Each passenger is allowed twentyfive kilogrammes of 。(3)let 是三個(gè)詞中最不正式的, 較口語(yǔ)化, 而語(yǔ)意最弱, 指“給予可能或同意”, 有時(shí)含“難以阻止或限制”之意。This ticket admits two people to the football 。聯(lián)想：反義詞forbid, ban, prohibit(1)forbid: 系常用詞, 指“命令某人不做某事”The doctor forbids him to 。Family finances prohibited his going to 。(精神上的)觸動(dòng)The crops were not touched by the early 。He never touches alcoholic 。s keep in 。Call表示“把…叫做”、“稱為”，沒有前者正式，常用于口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中。(3)made of表示“由…制成”，看得出原材料The teapot is made of 。These old clothes are not worth 。The blue sky belongs equally to us 。被動(dòng)態(tài)一、用法：1．動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者無(wú)需指出或不明確時(shí)Printing was introduced into Europe from was not built in a ．為了強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)Four people were killed and thirtyone injured in the bomb was singled out for praise ．為了修辭的需要He started to plain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the he visited our university and was weled by the 、形式受動(dòng)者＋助動(dòng)詞be＋過(guò)去分詞＋by＋施動(dòng)者，其時(shí)態(tài)的變化通過(guò)be表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。Is your work finished now? 你的工作現(xiàn)在完成了嗎？ 2．一般過(guò)去時(shí)was, were +vedAll the things were done by us yesterday 。3．一般將來(lái)時(shí)will be +vedThe work will be done well tomorrow 。6．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have, has been +vedThe work has not been done 。I haven’t been told about the 。三、帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)態(tài)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過(guò)去分詞Sometimes bad things can be turned into good ，壞事也可以變成好事。All these thoughts ought to be taken into 。Mankind is warned to stop spoiling the 。(2)（對(duì)小孩）寵壞，慣壞They spoil their 。He spoke in a friendly 。經(jīng)典用法: a friendly warning 忠告be on friendly terms with(=have friendly relations with)跟...友好 : / borrow: lend 指把東西借給別人，而borrow指向別人借東西 While he was eating, I asked him to lend me ￡，我要求他借給我兩英鎊錢。Tea is a borrowed word from Chinese.“茶”這個(gè)詞是來(lái)自漢語(yǔ)的外來(lái)語(yǔ)。borrow trouble:To take an unnecessary action that will probably engender adverse effects自找麻煩，杞人憂天, 庸人自擾 : 選擇；抉擇；決定 Have they reached a decision yet? 他們是否已有所決定？She could not make a decision about the （買不買）這衣服下不了決心。He decided to go 。determine指“決心作某一件事而不動(dòng)搖”, 如: We have determined to get the work done ahead of 。the whole truth 全部真相whole brothers 同胞兄弟（同父母的）Whole cities were destroyed by the 。經(jīng)典用法: on the whole 總的來(lái)說(shuō)；從總體上看The weather this month has been good on the 。visit with 訪問(wèn)。You should think before doing 。t think to find you 。t think of his name at the 。t think much of 。How do you spend your spare time? 你業(yè)余時(shí)間怎么打發(fā)？Now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or 。因?yàn)閍rrive是表示點(diǎn)的動(dòng)詞，不能和段時(shí)間連用。39。通常，number前有g(shù)reat, large, good, small, certain等形容詞，數(shù)量大小也隨之改變： A large/ great number of our students are 。這句話的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。（2）find作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”、“發(fā)覺”講時(shí)賓語(yǔ)往往帶補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（一般為形容詞），說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的狀況、性質(zhì)等：I find the film very 。需要注意的是，find一詞很少用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，一般用于過(guò)去時(shí)、完成時(shí)及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)等。經(jīng)常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的副詞和副詞短語(yǔ)有：before（now）（〈在此〉以前）；so far（到目前為止）；up to now（直到現(xiàn)在）；just（剛剛）；already（已經(jīng)）；lately（最近）；now（現(xiàn)在）；疑問(wèn)句和否定句中常用ever, yet, never, not? ever等。課文中有兩句話含有同位語(yǔ)：I have just received a letter from my brother, 。（在這句話中 a small town in the centre of Australia是Alice Springs的同位語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明這是個(gè)多大的鎮(zhèn)子，在什么地方）在譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，同位語(yǔ)或者插入主句中，或者另譯為一句，很少像英語(yǔ)中那樣用逗號(hào)隔開。這是澳大利亞中部的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。第五篇：新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson9教案Lesson 9 A cold wele 生詞和短語(yǔ)☆wele n./ cold wele 冷遇 to+地點(diǎn)Wele to home/ are 。s。s ：an hour39?？催^(guò)去完成式，要讀出潛在的意思。 ，大鐘將敲響12下。（3）st