【正文】 ill have/ you have/ rains() really don39。will e()25 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with take()26 Mary said that she ___ to never never never never been()27 The students want to know whether they___ a PE class () you tell me___ you were born, Betty?() don39。so 。exciting the news hold。such an D．How a。so 。根據(jù)連接詞在從句中所擔(dān)任的不同成分，可分為以下四種：1）連接詞＋謂語(yǔ)。t know what is in their stockings．這些小孩子不知道襪子里有什么東西？2）連接詞＋名詞＋謂語(yǔ)。The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room．老師問(wèn)我們房間里有多少人。如：He hasn39。連接詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)。如：He said that he could finish his work before supper．他說(shuō)他會(huì)在晚飯前完成工作。但在下列情況下只能用whether：①在具有選擇意義，又有or或or not時(shí)，尤其是直接與or not連用時(shí)，往往用whether（if…or not也可以使用）。t know whether or not he does any washing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。m interested in whether he likes English．我關(guān)心的是他是否喜歡英語(yǔ)。③在不定式前用whether。t know whether to go．我不知去否。如：Whether this is true or not，I can39。The question is whether we can catch the bus．問(wèn)題是我們能否趕上公共汽車。3）如果賓語(yǔ)從句原來(lái)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，只需用原來(lái)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來(lái)了。②He asked his father how it happened．他問(wèn)他父親這件事是如何發(fā)生的。if和when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，分別意為“是否”和“何時(shí)”，其時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)和主句時(shí)態(tài)相呼應(yīng)；它們引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意思分別為“如果，假如”和“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，當(dāng)主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，其時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。ll tell you．對(duì)不起，不知道。He will e if it doesn39。例如：Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon.→Li Ming hopes to be back very decided that we would help him.→We decided to help ：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know，learn，remember，forget，tell等動(dòng)詞，且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：He insisted that he should go with us.→He insisted on going with poor boy doesn39。例如：It seemed that the boys were going to win.→The boys seemed to ，還有一些特殊句式的轉(zhuǎn)化。t know _____ he still lives here after so many B where you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening B when C why D how asked me _____told me the whom B which C who D whose答案:17 C B B A AA C習(xí)題(三) don39。t know.(北京市海淀區(qū)) does live did live lives lived here do you think _____ he _____ the puterSorry, I have no idea.(南京市)A./。buy don39。t know ___ they have passed the ()3 I hardly he has told ()4 She didn39。注：（1）賓語(yǔ)從句中從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序。例句：He said that he would go to want to know if / whether he is a you tell me what she said just now? Exercises: 用所給的單詞將下列句子連成一句。ll tell you．A．if；Whether B．whether；Whether C．if；That D．if；If 2．I don39。t know _________ ．A．what is their stockings in B．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings 10．I can39。根據(jù)連接詞在從句中所擔(dān)任的不同成分，可分為以下五種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1）連接詞＋謂語(yǔ)。t know who lives over there ．他不知道誰(shuí)住那邊2）連接詞＋名詞＋謂語(yǔ)。I wonder how much water there is in the glass．我想知道杯里有多少水3）連接詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)。如：He couldn’t decide if he would buy them．他不能決定是否將買他們。如：I don’t know how many books he has？我不知道他有多少本書(shū)？He didn’t understand which book I was looking for．他不明白我在找哪一本書(shū)。如：I don39。I don39。②在介詞之后用whether。re thinking about whether we can finish the work on time．我們正在考慮是否能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。t decided whether to visit the old man．他尚未決定是否拜訪那位老人。t decided whether to go by bus or by train．他還未決定是乘公共汽車去還是坐火車去。⑤引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)宜用whether。如：Please let me know if you like the book．可理解為：a．Please let me know whether you like the book．請(qǐng)告訴我你是否喜歡這本書(shū)。如：I don39。如： ①The children didn39。如：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老師說(shuō)地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。如：—Do you know when he will e back tomorrow ？你知道他明天什么時(shí)候回來(lái)嗎？—Sorry，I don39。—I don39。初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練網(wǎng)絡(luò)點(diǎn)擊數(shù):66B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。Whether 。t know _________ the day after does he e will he e he es he39。t understand does Christmas mean Christmas does mean mean Christmas does Christmas means。nor 。came第五篇：賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句詳解與練習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句詳解名詞性從句指的是在整個(gè)句子中起名詞作用的從句。My hope is that he will be the best student in the class．（表語(yǔ)從句）我的愿望是他能夠成為班上最好的學(xué)生。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞中，除了that，if和whether之外其它的都作從句中的一個(gè)成分。當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 think，believe，suppose，expect 等詞，而賓語(yǔ)從句的意思是否定時(shí)，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。如：I can’t tell him that his mother died． 2．由特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句這樣的賓語(yǔ)從句實(shí)際上是由特殊疑問(wèn)句變化而來(lái)的，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的詞有連詞that，whether；連接代詞who，what，which；連接副詞when，where，how，why以及其它連詞as if，as though，because等。2． as if（as though）也可以用于表語(yǔ)從句。that 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常不能省略。ll ask him why ________．A． did he do thatB． he did thatC． he didD． he has done so 13． Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know ________．A． how he is getting alongB． how is he getting alongC． what he is getting alongD． what is he getting along 14． I am sure ________ he said is true．A． thatB． about thatC． of thatD． that what 15． You can’t imagine ________ when they received these nice Christmas presents．A． how they were excitedB． how excited they wereC． how excited were theyD． they were how excited 16． Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless．A． forB． becauseC． sinceD． that 17． We gave him ________ help we could．A． whichB． whatC． thatD． this 18． Excuse me would you please tell me ________?A． when the sports meet is taken placeB． when is the sports meet going to be heldC． when is the sports meet to beginD． when the sports meet is to take place 19． This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts．A． how you have observedB． how what you have observedC． that you have observedD． how that you have observed 20． Where do you think ________?A． has he goneB． has he beenC． he39。whoever ＝ anyone who與題意不符，故答案為A。7． C8． B9． D10． A what he said在復(fù)合句中做主語(yǔ)，that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句用法。17． B18． D19． B20． C。15． B 這是一個(gè)由how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故答案為B。“你能告訴我那位紳士是誰(shuí)嗎?”5． A 問(wèn)路應(yīng)該說(shuō)How can I get to…，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故選A。2． A 賓語(yǔ)從句作ask的直接賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。s________ you left it．A． thereB． whereC． there whereD． where there 9． I wonder how much _____