【正文】 ，保持泉水持續(xù)噴涌的壓力始終很大，如果措施不力，群泉將再次面臨停噴的危險。天降甘霖 要留住更要用好 rain To keep more good有需求 利用雨水解渴泉城There is demand Use water quench thirst springs 濟南城區(qū)屬于北方坡地與平原構(gòu)成的復(fù)合型城市，典型的季風(fēng)性氣候，年降水量只有600～700毫米，人均水資源只占全國人均水平的1/7，為典型的資源型缺水城市。s strategic deployment, and xi jinping, general secretary of “priority to water saving and spatial equilibrium, system management, his hands with” water control idea, constructing ecological city of jinan in shandong province have carried out activities, in the national leader in the water ecological civilization city construction pilot, has achieved initial , the ministry of finance, housing and urbanrural development, ministry of water resources deployment sponge urban construction tasks, it is the provincial capital jinan protect and restore “quancheng” characteristic, to speed up the construction of ecological civilization are extremely good “節(jié)水優(yōu)先、空間均衡、系統(tǒng)治理、兩手發(fā)力”的治水思路，山東省濟南市相繼開展了創(chuàng)建生態(tài)城市等活動，在全國率先開展了水生態(tài)文明城市建設(shè)試點，取得了初步成效。s business the affinity with water city, baotu spring“, black tiger spring, pearl spring, five dragon pool ”four QuanQun gave the city a of jinan city, sponge is to build a modern rainwater control system, solve the springs dried up, frequent floods, water shortage, water pollution “泉”而生，濟南名泉已入選中國自然與文化雙遺產(chǎn)預(yù)備名錄，“中國惟一，世界著名”，是濟南乃至國家的名片。正是這座與水結(jié)緣的城市，“趵突泉、黑虎泉、珍珠泉、五龍?zhí)丁彼拇笕嘿x予了這座城市海綿一樣的特質(zhì)。近日，財政部、住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部、水利部聯(lián)合部署海綿城市建設(shè)任務(wù)，這是省會濟南保護和恢復(fù)“泉城”特色、加快生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的極好機遇。隨著城鎮(zhèn)化、工業(yè)化進程的不斷加快，全市水資源管理面臨著嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。One is with the rapid expansion of city scale and the southern spring water leakage with shrinking, sustaining water gushing pressure is always high, if the lack of measures, will once again in danger of stopping spray group of ，再加上地面過度硬化，極易出現(xiàn)城市山洪現(xiàn)象，“7it is under the background of rapid development of economy and society, water resources shortage and problems on the rain flood control measures in place, duality constraints are being ever more , as a typical of the north water shortage city and famous springs, jinan sponge city construction, not only is the reasonable exploitation and utilization of water resources, to ensure the safe operation of the city is an urgent need to, also protect springs features, as the internal request of a prehensive, balanced and sustainable 水環(huán)境綜合治理初見成效Has the advantages of water environment prehensive treatment produced results 建設(shè)海綿城市，濟南具備良好的基礎(chǔ)和條件。經(jīng)過這些年來的不懈努力，濟南不僅較好地保障了經(jīng)濟社會的快速發(fā)展、保持了群泉的持續(xù)噴涌，而且水生態(tài)環(huán)境實現(xiàn)了持續(xù)改善，水土流失治理率達到82%，基本消除了劣五類水質(zhì)，污水處理率達到96%，中水回用率達到20%，“六位一體”水系統(tǒng)治理初見成效，并先后獲得“國家節(jié)水型城市”、“國家園林城市”等榮譽稱號，被水利部列為全國第一個水生態(tài)文明建設(shè)市，為濟南建設(shè)海綿城市夯實基礎(chǔ)。按照習(xí)總書記提出的“節(jié)水優(yōu)先、空間均衡、系統(tǒng)治理、兩手發(fā)力”治水思路以及海綿城市“滲、滯、蓄、凈、用、排”系統(tǒng)要求，濟南將統(tǒng)籌實施城市水系統(tǒng)、園林綠化系統(tǒng)、道路交通系統(tǒng)、建筑小區(qū)系統(tǒng)及能力建設(shè)系統(tǒng)（包括監(jiān)測評估）。河道防洪標(biāo)準(zhǔn)達到50年一遇以上，興濟河防洪標(biāo)準(zhǔn)達到100年一遇。Construction sponge, need scientific planning and overall implementation of urban water system, the botanical garden green space system, the system of road traffic system, building area, can effectively relieve urban floods, water use, rain sewage mixed flow three big problems, realize the rainwater utilization, water reuse, wastewater reuse, improve the urban flood control and drainage disaster reduction ability, improve the urban ecological environment, the construction of ecological beauty in ，濟南市加大河道整治力度，實施興濟河、歷陽河、玉繡河、西圩子壕、玉符河、臘山河及歷陽湖綜合治理工程，建設(shè)蓄水壩、谷坊、涵閘、生態(tài)緩坡、濕地公園等，增加山谷、小溪、河道的“滲、滯、蓄、凈”能力；實施河道清淤工程，增加河道排放能力；加強污水處理設(shè)施建設(shè)，按照分系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃建設(shè)與上游優(yōu)先、集中與分散處理并重的原則，建設(shè)英雄山邊溝、赤霞廣場等污水分散處理設(shè)施和大金污水處理廠，同步配套建設(shè)再生水回用管網(wǎng)，擴大再生水使用范圍，改善河道水質(zhì)，提升河道水體景觀。In the aspect of city water system construction, jinan intensify river regulation, implementation of xingji river, through the elements, jade, jade embroidered river, west WeiZi trenches FuHe, la was and through Yang lake prehensive treatment engineering, construction, check dam and reservoir dam watergate, gentle slope ecology and wetland park, increase, river valleys, stream “permeability, hysteresis, storage, net” ability。實施佛慧山、臥虎山、金雞嶺、興隆景區(qū)等生態(tài)涵養(yǎng)區(qū)建設(shè)，大力開展植樹綠化，豐富山體植被，涵養(yǎng)水源，并依托山體地勢合理設(shè)置雨水收集、攔蓄及利用設(shè)施，增強山體公園雨水滲、蓄、用功能。二環(huán)南路、二環(huán)西路南延快速路以及計劃實施的舜世路二期南段等市政道路工程，率先實施人行道、附屬停車場及廣場透水鋪裝，建設(shè)下沉式綠地、生態(tài)樹池及雨水調(diào)蓄池等，樹立樣板，全面推進，最大限度發(fā)揮道路集水功能，蓄積雨水用于道路澆灑及綠化等。為確保海綿城市建設(shè)目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn)，濟南市將調(diào)動全市上下方方面面的力量和資源，采取綜合措施，確保實現(xiàn)海綿城市建設(shè)的各項任務(wù)落地生根。同時，加大市場運作力度，采取PPP模式，著力解決資金籌措難題。出現(xiàn)這樣的情況與濟南的地勢條件有關(guān)。Along with the development of city, the city disease such as urban waterlogging, road flood discharge all the more remarkable, bee a big problem in large and mediumsized jinan is not exceptional also, whenever there is heavy rain during the rainy season, there are “after the rain to see the sea”.Appear such circumstance is associated with the terrain condition of to the height of terrain changes greatly, local heavy rains sudden strong, the time to focus on factors, such as the problem of flood discharge and waterlogging in jinan are prone the southern mountains with a lot of strong leakage help realize part of rainwater in situ given, but intensified urban drainage problem, hardening roads make rain building the sponge city, the city, rivers, lakes, and groundwater system of pollution control and ecological restoration, let the city turns into a sponge, like it when the heavy rain water absorption, water storage, water seepage, drought will vomit to absorb water, prevent urban 小投資實現(xiàn)高收益Rainwater utilization Small investment to realize high yield 除了緩解城市內(nèi)澇、減緩道路行洪問題，濟南建設(shè)海綿城市，更在于解決濟南如何保泉、水資源短缺、生態(tài)涵養(yǎng)的問題，從而構(gòu)建生態(tài)、可持續(xù)的特色水圈，確保泉城之水永續(xù)“涌動”，確保城市生命永久延續(xù)。通過控制雨水總量，還能達到降低徑流雨水污染的目的。In urban construction sponge as an opportunity to jinan will further will carry through the idea of urban construction, in the aspect of land use control, construction procedure, index system and implementation planning, design, construction, maintenance and management process, implement omnidirectional, the whole process of supervision, the inclusion of the control requirement of sponge urban construction land “two certificate book”, “l(fā)and bidding auction,” to start construction, construction drawing review, approval, pletion inspection and acceptance of control “permeability, hysteresis, storage, net, with,” many measures simultaneously, taking source management, will rain on