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數(shù)字圖像處理方法研究與實(shí)現(xiàn)——基于vc的圖像增強(qiáng)實(shí)現(xiàn)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)-wenkub

2023-07-15 01:34:11 本頁(yè)面
 

【正文】 圖像在傳送和轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí) 會(huì)造成圖像的某些降質(zhì),所以 有必要對(duì) 降質(zhì)的圖像進(jìn)行改善處理。 II 圖像增強(qiáng)技術(shù)通常有兩種方法:空間域法和頻率域法。 關(guān)鍵詞 : 圖像增強(qiáng);直方圖;圖像 平滑;鄰域平均;中值濾波 III Abstract The image in the transmission and conversion cases will cause some blurred image, so, it is necessary for the image to have an improved treatment. One way is to not consider the reasons for degradation of image quality, the characteristics of the image selected outstanding, thereby attenuating less important information. This method can improve the readability of the image, the image after improvement is not necessarily approximate to the original image, such as highlighting the outline of the target, the attenuation of noise, the black and white images into color graphics. This kind of method is usually called the image enhancement technology. Image enhancement technology usually has two kinds of methods: spatial domain and frequency domain method. The spatial domain method is direct putation of pixel gray values in the spatial domain. This paper focuses on the spatial domain method, enhancement of digital image processing are studied, emphatically introduces the histogram equalization and histogram of image smoothing, neighborhood averaging and median filtering. And VC++ is used to realize the method for image processing. Keywords : Image Enhancement。 Median filtering IV 目 錄 摘 要 .............................................................. I Abstract .......................................................... III 1 緒論 .............................................................. 1 課題背景 ........................................................................................................... 1 圖像增強(qiáng)的研究及發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 ........................................................................ 2 論文組織結(jié)構(gòu) ................................................................................................ 3 2 圖像增強(qiáng)的基本理論 ................................................ 4 數(shù)字圖像的基本理論 .................................................................................... 4 數(shù)字圖像的表示 ............................................................................................ 4 圖像的灰度 .................................................................................................... 4 灰度直方圖 .................................................................................................... 4 數(shù)字圖像增強(qiáng)概述 .......................................................................................... 4 圖像增強(qiáng)概述 .................................................................................................. 6 圖像增強(qiáng)的定義 ............................................................................................ 6 常用的圖像增強(qiáng)方法 .................................................................................... 6 圖像增強(qiáng)流程圖 ............................................................................................ 8 本章小結(jié) ........................................................................................................... 8 3 圖像增強(qiáng)方法與原理 ................................................ 9 直方圖變換 ...................................................................................................... 9 直方圖修正基礎(chǔ) ............................................................................................ 9 直方圖均衡化 .............................................................................................. 10 圖像平滑 ........................................................................................................ 11 圖像平滑 ...................................................................................................... 11 鄰域平均 ...................................................................................................... 11 中值濾波 ...................................................................................................... 12 本章小結(jié) ......................................................................................................... 12 4 VC++ 以及圖像增強(qiáng)的實(shí)現(xiàn) ........................................ 13 VC++ 簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................................................................. 13 VC++ 簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................. 13 開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境 ...................................................................................................... 13 圖片應(yīng)用程序的創(chuàng)建 ................................................................................. 14 圖像增強(qiáng)實(shí)現(xiàn)方法 ......................................................................................... 14 灰度修正的實(shí)現(xiàn) .......................................................................................... 14 V 鄰域平均的實(shí)現(xiàn) .......................................................................................... 18 中 值濾波的實(shí)現(xiàn) .......................................................................
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