【正文】 不作任何成份，也無(wú)意義。] 7．It was never clear that the man hadn39。分析句子成分可知，“that matters”是主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，指物，故用what引導(dǎo)。which指哪一個(gè)，表達(dá)疑問(wèn)，故改為whichever。s deep love for his 答案 It→What [句意：這部電影最打動(dòng)我的是父親對(duì)他兒子深深的愛(ài)。s policy can be put into 答案 that→whether [句意：這個(gè)新成立的委員會(huì)的政策能否實(shí)施還有待觀察。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，is前面是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用What。本空需要用連接詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，表示“是否”，因此用whether引導(dǎo)。t locked my that [句意：我突然想起我沒(méi)鎖門(mén)。] 6．________you are on good terms with your classmates will affect your Whether [句意：你與同學(xué)相處得是否融洽會(huì)影響你的情緒。] 4．________the delayed flight will take off depends much on the When [句意：延誤的飛機(jī)何時(shí)起飛很大程度上取決于天氣狀況。] 2．I think________impresses me about his painting is the colours he what [句意：我認(rèn)為他的畫(huà)給我印象最深的是他對(duì)色彩的運(yùn)用。(3)在短文改錯(cuò)中，考查引導(dǎo)詞的錯(cuò)用，掌握相似引導(dǎo)詞的差別，如what和that等。t accept [答案] What→Where 依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指有些人對(duì)大詩(shī)人李白的出生地存在質(zhì)疑，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，What Li Bai，...was born在句中作主語(yǔ)且其中只缺狀語(yǔ)，因此改為Where，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。[考法綜述] 了解名詞性從句的基本用法，掌握各引導(dǎo)詞的用法，辨析that與what，掌握it作形式主語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)。典例3 It39。Does it_matter_that I won39。常用于該句型的過(guò)去分詞有：said據(jù)說(shuō)believed被相信reported據(jù)報(bào)道 thought被認(rèn)為 known所知It_is_said_that our school will hold a sports meet next 。(2)It＋be＋名詞/名詞詞組＋主語(yǔ)從句。重難點(diǎn)it作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句(1)It＋be＋adj.＋主語(yǔ)從句。(3)連接副詞連接副詞在從句中起副詞的作用，作狀語(yǔ)，一般表示疑問(wèn)，但有時(shí)不表示疑問(wèn)。Whichever of you gets here first will get the 。that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句不能省略。(1)從屬連詞從屬連詞主要有兩個(gè)that, whether；從屬連詞在從句中不作任何成分。第一篇：高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)1名詞性從句教學(xué)案專題11 名詞性從句考綱展示 命題探究考點(diǎn)一 主語(yǔ)從句基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)主語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的從句，通過(guò)放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前或由形式主語(yǔ)it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。That he will e to the conference has excited every one of 。(2)連接代詞連接代詞在從句中起名詞的作用，作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等，一般表示疑問(wèn)。特別提醒主語(yǔ)為從句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般要用單數(shù)形式；但如果what引導(dǎo)的從句作主語(yǔ)、代表復(fù)數(shù)概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。when什么時(shí)候，where在哪里，why為什么，how如何，whenever無(wú)論是什么時(shí)候，wherever無(wú)論在哪里，however無(wú)論如何。： necessary必要的 likely可能的 clear清楚的 important重要的 possible可能的 right正確的 wrong錯(cuò)誤的 strange奇怪的 natural自然的 certain肯定的 obvious明顯的It_is_quite_clear_that the whole project is to ，整個(gè)項(xiàng)目就要失敗。常用于該句型的名詞或名詞詞組有： shame遺憾pity可惜hope希望 no wonder難怪 good news好消息It_is_a_shame_that we should have lost such an important 。It_has_been_decided_that they should start the project next 。t attend the meeting tomorrow? 明天我不去參加會(huì)議要緊嗎？典例2 It doesn39。s no longer a question now ________man can land on the moon.[答案] that 句意：現(xiàn)在人類登上月球不再是問(wèn)題。命題法 考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞典例1 ________we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.[答案] How 句意：我們?nèi)绾卫斫馐挛锱c我們的感受有很大關(guān)系。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句要在從句中作主、賓或表語(yǔ)。從引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作成分和意義入手。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，表示“……的”。根據(jù)句意填連接副詞When。此處為主語(yǔ)從句，if表示“是否”且于句首時(shí)不引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。] 9．—What made her so happy? —________her son passed the college entrance That [句意：——是什么使她這么快樂(lè)？——她兒子通過(guò)高考了。] B．單句改錯(cuò)1．That you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the 答案 That→What [句意：你在會(huì)上所說(shuō)的話描述了公司的光明前途。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It 作形式主語(yǔ)，而真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的從句“that the newly formed mittee39。“It struck me most in the movie”為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，表示“所……的”，故用What，It不引導(dǎo)從句。] 5．It doesn39。that不作成分。t reported the accident 答案 that→why [句意：不清楚這個(gè)人為什么不早一點(diǎn)報(bào)告那起事故。故把what改為that。I wonder whether/if it is 。Could you please show me how you operate the machine? 你能給我展示一下如何操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器嗎？I don39。故填that。t use an umbrella when it was ，下雨天他都不愿打傘。表疑問(wèn)的賓語(yǔ)從句需要運(yùn)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，但個(gè)別賓語(yǔ)從句本應(yīng)運(yùn)用陳述語(yǔ)序，但由于習(xí)慣而仍保持原疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序不變。We should keep in mind that there is no short cut to ，學(xué)習(xí)是沒(méi)有捷徑的。The teacher made it a rule that all the cleaning should be finished before 7：30 every ：30之前所有的清掃工作必須結(jié)束。典例2 You can always rely on________Jack says, as he never tells a lie.[答案] what 句意：你完全可以相信杰克的話，因?yàn)樗麖牟徽f(shuō)謊。He39。故填what。(but that意為“若不是，要不是”)4 形容詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句的用法(1)表示情感的形容詞后可接賓語(yǔ)從句，如：afraid, certain, glad, pleased, sure, surprised, sorry, happy, confident, anxious, aware, convinced, determined, proud, worried, thankful, ashamed, annoyed, disappointed, hurt, content等。m sure that they39。Are you sure that I won39。He will tell us what happened to him during our 。(3)如果從句表示客觀事實(shí)或真理，不管主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是何種時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移(1)主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞think, believe, suppose, imagine, guess等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中的否定詞要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用否定形式，而從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。t_suppose that he likes 。t_imagine he passed the exam, do you? 你認(rèn)為他沒(méi)有通過(guò)這次考試，是嗎？“I don39。命題法 考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞典例1 I truly believe ________beauty es from within.[答案] that 句意：我真的相信美是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的。故把what改為how。(3)在短文改錯(cuò)中，先分析主句結(jié)構(gòu)，再分析從句的類別，熟記各引導(dǎo)詞的特點(diǎn)，找出使用錯(cuò)誤的引導(dǎo)詞，并改正。] 3．Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for________ Doris Lessing had achieved in what [句意：讀著她的自傳，我對(duì)Doris Lessing 在文學(xué)上已經(jīng)取得的成就贊嘆不已。] 5．Susan made it clear to me ________ she wished to make a new life for that [句意：蘇珊清楚地向我表明，她希望自己開(kāi)始一種新的生活?！癬_______they called the paradise”是賓語(yǔ)從句，作reach的賓語(yǔ)，在從句中call缺賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句同時(shí)作從句中call的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，about后接的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，而從句中meant缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以填what。] B．單句改錯(cuò)1．It is difficult for us to imagine that life was like for slaves in the ancient 答案 that→what [句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很難想象在古代奴隸的生活是什么樣子的。re afraid to 答案 that→what [句意：振作起來(lái)。] 3．Police have found where appears to be the lost ancient 答案 where→what [句意：警察已經(jīng)找到了與丟失的古代的雕像類似的東西。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知，believe后面要求接賓語(yǔ)從句，而且從句中不缺句子成分，也無(wú)意義，所以用that。] 6．Only when you go to New York City in person will you realize what diverse the American culture 答案 what→how [句意：只有當(dāng)你親自來(lái)到紐約時(shí)，你才會(huì)意識(shí)到美國(guó)文化是多么不同。分析句子成分可知，“who attended their wedding”是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用whoever，意為“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”，而who意為“誰(shuí)”，表疑問(wèn)。故把when改為that。故把that改為how。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞主要有：從屬連詞that, whether。從屬連詞：that，whether 連接代詞：what，who，whose，which，whatever，whoever，whosever，whichever等連接副詞：how，when，where，why等The question is whether you can afford 。s what he 。s ________we differ.[答案] where 句意：——在選擇家具時(shí)，你只注重功能而我更注重設(shè)計(jì)。as if/as though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句此類表語(yǔ)從句可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，常跟在一些連系動(dòng)詞后面，如： seem似乎look看起來(lái)taste嘗起來(lái) sound聽(tīng)起來(lái) feel摸起來(lái) appear好像It seemed as_though it had happened 。考生要仔細(xì)體會(huì)其中的語(yǔ)境差別。常用于以下句型： This/That is why...這/那是……的原因 This/That is because...這/那是因?yàn)椤璗his is why we missed the early 。二、同位語(yǔ)從句 在句中作同位語(yǔ)的從句，稱作同位語(yǔ)從句。2 同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞(1)常用的引導(dǎo)詞有：that, whether, why, who, where, how, when等。The_question_why so many people would choose to live in the countryside is still under 。(3)分隔式同位語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)同位語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)較短，而從句內(nèi)容較長(zhǎng)，這時(shí)為避免“頭重腳輕”，常常將謂語(yǔ)部分提到從句前面，形成分隔式同位語(yǔ)從句。此處謂語(yǔ)較短，從句較長(zhǎng)，為避免“頭重腳輕”而將從句放在了謂語(yǔ)部分之后，形成了分隔式同位語(yǔ)從句。(√)I admire their winning the 。與wh173。特別提醒如何判斷是用wh173。wh173。只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，如：no matter what, no matter where, no matter who等。先確定從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義是否完整，如果完整就用t