【正文】 廠址選擇 .......................................................................................................................4 設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)模與生產(chǎn)制度 ...................................................................................................4 設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)模 ............................................................................................................4 生產(chǎn)制度 ...........................................................................................................4 原料與產(chǎn)品規(guī)格 ..........................................................................................................5 主要原料規(guī)格及技術(shù)指標(biāo) ...............................................................................5 產(chǎn)品規(guī)格 ...........................................................................................................5 經(jīng)濟(jì)核算 ......................................................................................................................5 第 2 章 工藝設(shè)計(jì)和計(jì)算 ...........................................................................................................7 工藝原理 ......................................................................................................................7 工藝路線的選擇 ..........................................................................................................8 工藝流程簡(jiǎn)述 ..............................................................................................................9 工藝流程示意圖 ...............................................................................................9 工藝流程簡(jiǎn)述 ...................................................................................................9 物料衡算 ......................................................................................................................9 生產(chǎn)能力及原料氯氣與氫氣量的計(jì)算 ...........................................................9 合成爐的物料衡算 ......................................................................................... 10 降膜吸收器的物料衡算 ................................................................................. 13 解吸塔的物料衡算 ......................................................................................... 14 尾氣吸收塔的物料衡算 ................................................................................. 15 熱量衡算 .................................................................................................................... 16 合成爐的熱量衡算 ......................................................................................... 16 齊齊哈爾大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） IV 石墨冷卻器的熱量衡算 ................................................................................. 21 降膜吸收器的熱量衡算 .................................................................................. 23 解吸塔的熱量衡算 .......................................................................................... 26 尾氣吸收塔的熱量衡算 ................................................................................. 27 石墨換熱器的熱量衡算 .................................................................................. 29 鹽水石墨冷卻器的熱量衡算 .......................................................................... 30 Aspen 模擬 ................................................................................................................. 31 全流程的 Aspen 模擬圖 .................................................................................. 31 氯化氫合成爐的 Aspen 模擬圖 ...................................................................... 31 降膜吸收器的 Aspen 模擬圖 .......................................................................... 32 第 3 章 設(shè)備選型 ..................................................................................................................... 35 關(guān)鍵設(shè)備的計(jì)算 ........................................................................................................ 35 合成爐爐體直徑的計(jì)算 .................................................................................. 35 合成爐換熱面積的計(jì)算 .................................................................................. 35 合成爐爐高的計(jì)算 .......................................................................................... 39 合成爐燈頭尺寸的計(jì)算 .................................................................................. 40 爆破膜尺寸的計(jì)算 .......................................................................................... 43 厚度的計(jì)算 ..................................................................................................... 43 封頭的選擇及計(jì)算 ......................................................................................... 44 其他設(shè)備的計(jì)算及選型 ............................................................................................ 45 石墨冷卻器的計(jì)算及選型 .............................................................................. 45 降膜吸收器的計(jì)算及選型 .............................................................................. 46 尾氣吸收塔的計(jì)算及選型 ............................................................................. 47 解吸塔的計(jì)算及選型 ...................................................................................... 48 石墨換熱器的計(jì)算及選型 .............................................................................. 50 鹽水石墨冷卻 器的計(jì)算及選型 ...................................................................... 52 第 4 章 設(shè)備一覽表 ................................................................................................................. 53 第 5 章 車(chē)間設(shè)備布置 ............................................................................................................. 54 第 6 章 自動(dòng)控制 ..................................................................................................................... 55 第 7 章 安全和環(huán)境保護(hù) ......................................................................................................... 57 安全 ............................................................................................................................ 57 三廢產(chǎn)生情況 ................................................................