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touch with a Dartmoor’ s Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again. Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to e up with plans to find a sustainable(可持續(xù)的 ) future for one of Dartmoor’ s most financially﹣ troubled elements. 語篇導(dǎo)讀 :本文介紹了英國達特穆爾草原的馬駒保護項目。 friend Jim is very good at making things and repairingrepair things. 解析 :句意:我的朋友 Jim 非常擅長制造東西和修理東西。句意:大雨使我們不能參加聚會。 lent me the money, hopinghoped that I’ d do as much for him. 解析 : Tony與 hope之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語。 Ⅱ .單句改錯 1.StandingStand in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad. 解析 : we 與 stand之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語。 one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, realizing(realize) that he could do nothing to help. 解析 : I與 realize之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作原因狀語。 eaten(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’ t want to eat there again. 解析 :句意:由于之前在那家自助餐廳用過餐, Tina 不想再去那里用餐了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處與前面的“ standing on the platform in the classroom”是并列關(guān)系,所以要用 giving。句意:孩子們聽到他們的父母將從國外回來的消息很高興。 excited意思是“興奮的”,常用來修飾人。 prefer staying at home to playing(play) with him outside. 解析 :考查固定短語。非謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前,因此非謂語動詞的完成式 having eaten。 lady walked around the shops, keeping(keep) an eye out for bargains. 解析 :現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語。 2.BasingBased an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 解析 : you與 base之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作條件狀語。 got to the office earlier that day, caught havingcaught the 7:30 train from Paddington. 解析 :句意:因為我趕上了來自帕丁頓 7:30 的火車,所以那天我到達辦公室更早了一些。表示“阻止某人做某事”可用 keep sb. from doing sth.。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, repair與 making并列作介詞 at的賓語,故將 repair改為 repairing。 1. Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies? protect the tourists from being bitten. keep the ponies off the petrol station. avoid putting the ponies in danger. prevent the ponies from fighting. 解析 : C細節(jié)理解題。四個選項中只有 B項是馬駒遷移的目的之一。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ Many people are working hard… one of Dartmoor’ s most financially﹣ troubled elements”可以判斷,很多人都在努力保護這些馬駒,幫忙想辦法為達特穆爾的這個被金融所困擾的項目尋找可持續(xù)發(fā)展的未來。 解析 : D 根據(jù)第一段末句中的“ because people… than ever before”可知這里描述的是一種世界各國正在面臨的問題( prob