【正文】 湖南師大附中 2018屆高考模擬卷 (二 ) 英 語 命題人：王蔚藍 譚莎 莫俐 羅毅 黃贊 甘智英 張?zhí)? 尹一兵 審題人：蔣向華 楊美英 劉淑英 本試題卷分為聽力、閱讀理解、英語知識運用和寫作四個部分 ， 共 14頁。時量 120分鐘。 第一節(jié) (共 5小題；每小題 ， 滿分 ) 聽下面 5段對話。 例： How much is the shirt? A． ￡ . B． ￡ . C． ￡ . 答案是 C。聽完每段對話或獨白前 ， 你將有時間閱讀各個小題 ， 每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后 ， 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。 (B)8. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Pay the electric bill first. B. Open a checking account. C. Go to the bank at once. (A)9. How do most people pay the electric bill? A. By cheque. B. In cash. C. By credit card. 聽第 8 段材料 ， 回答第 10 至 12 題。 house. C. She was bored with living with Cara. (B)14. What is the relationship between Cara and Tony? A. Colleagues. B. Cousins. C. Sister and brother. (B)15. How might Cara feel when Tony arrived? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Nervous. (A)16. What did Tony do when he was in the flat? A. He tried to please Cara. B. He had a fight with Cara. C. He asked Cara to cook for him. 聽第 10 段材料 ， 回答第 17 至 20 題。 A English World language Once people dreamed of a language that everybody in the world could understand. Now, for the first time in human history, perhaps there is one—English. It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250－ 300 million speak it as a second language. Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050. Difficult to master? English is not the easiest language to learn—most of its mon verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary—at least 200， 000 words are in mon use. Its pronunciation and written form are also very different. User－ friendly But some things make it easy—nouns don39。 (A)23. Which of the following words best describes the writer39。t be fair to ask God to help you beat someone else. I just asked him to make it so I don39。s father was too busy to make the car D. the author promised that she would make the car 【解析】 從下文可知 ， 媽媽給 Gilbert念了說明 ， 他就自己把車做好了 ， 所以 A錯誤 B正確。 (B)26. We can infer from the passage that ________． A. Gilbert39。 D項沒有提及。s Guide to Pesticides in Produce, which helps shoppers to find uncontaminated produce. Many consumers do not realize that pesticide residues(殘留 ) are very mon on conventionally grown produce products, even after they have been washed or peeled. Because of this, EWG has created their series of guides to lead consumers to safer food choices. In order to create these guides, EWG analyzed the USDA pesticides tests, which found a total of 230 different pesticides and pesticides breakdown products on thousands of produce samples. Analyzing this information, EWG observed the big differences of the amount of pesticides found from product to product. The guide39。 No single fruit sample from the Clean Fifteen tested positive for more than four pesticides. “ With EWG39。s Guide定位至第二段 ， 第二段第二句詳細解釋了原因。 (D)31. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. All conventional produce is safe. B. No pesticides were used on crops 25 years ago. C. Consumers never worry about pesticides. D. Produce safety remains a problem. 【解析】 最后兩段提到消費者在 EWG的指導(dǎo)下可以選擇許多健康無農(nóng)藥殘留的產(chǎn)品以及25 年前科學(xué)院就人們的食物中接觸有毒農(nóng)藥提出了擔(dān)憂 ， 但消費者仍然每天都在消費混合農(nóng)藥。s expression looks so different to different people and at different times. For centuries, art lovers and critics have been confused by and debated the Leonardo Da Vinci painting39。re going to see the painting differently， ’ says Dr Siegel. ‘ But if you39。s research定位到第三、四、五段 ， 這幾段都是圍繞情緒如何影響感知展開 ， 并對人們對《蒙娜麗莎》的不同解讀也做出了解釋 ， perceive是 perception，see等詞的同義替換。如果只提供一組照片的話兩個眼睛看到的都是一樣的 ， 非主視眼的作用就發(fā)揮不了了 ， 所以選 C。 Insomnia, a lack of sleep or sleeplessness, is something of an epidemic(流行病 ) affecting millions of Americans right now. The National Institutes of Health estimates that 50 million to 70 million Americans of all ages suffer sleep－ related problems. Three different types of insomnia exist. Insomnia lasting from one night to a few weeks occasionally is referred to as transient. Acute insomnia means consistent inability to sleep well for a period of three weeks to six months. Insomnia is considered to be chronic, the most serious, if it persists almost nightly for at least a month, and sometimes longer. Sleeplessness can be caused by many different things. Once the stimulus passes, the ability to sleep will usually return. Chronic sleeplessness may be caused by ongoing health concerns such as the physical pain of arthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎 ) or the emotional pain of anxiety and depression. Those who suffer from sleepless nights may find themselves have the feeling of sleepiness and tiredness during the day. And those who have little sleep may be more affected by both acute and chronic illnesses like high blood pressure and diabetes. Sleeplessness not only has effects on your physical self but also your emotional well－ being. However, if sleeplessness bees chronic, the price could be much higher in the form of anxiety or depression. There are numerous ways for mild sleeplessness at home. 39。s __41__—like fear or love—to persuade us that we need the product. Think of a TV mercial that shows a woman out __42__ in a car on a rainy day, with her two small children. __43__， another car turns in front of her. The mother quickly hits the __44__， and her car es to a stop. The children are __45__ smiling and laughing. The message is: This car will keep you safe. Other examples are __46__ that tell you to “take vitamins to prevent heart diseases”， or “ buy insurance—__47__ your family” ． Commercials for soft drinks often show everyone in the ad is having a good time. The message is: __48__ you buy this drink, you will have a good time too. Many ads like this are based on people39。 (C)42. A. sitting B. riding C. driving D. waiting 【解析】 考查動詞。解析見上題。根據(jù)下文 “ The message is: This car will keep you safe.”可知孩子們?nèi)匀辉跉g歌笑語。根據(jù)上文 that tell you to “take vitamins to prevent heart d