【正文】
對(duì)關(guān)聯(lián)交易以及利益沖突的規(guī)制符合公平價(jià)值、正義價(jià)值、誠(chéng)信價(jià)值以及自由價(jià)值的要求;同時(shí),信義義務(wù)對(duì)于利益沖突也具有天然的排斥性,這種排斥源自于利益沖突本身就是一種在道德上應(yīng)當(dāng)受到譴責(zé)的行為,信義義務(wù)是倡導(dǎo)誠(chéng)信的,違反信義規(guī)則即損害了誠(chéng)信這種社會(huì)資本,即應(yīng)受到法律的管制。金融集團(tuán)內(nèi)部交易風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因內(nèi)部交易行為類型不同而程度不同,因而需要分別確定不同的監(jiān)管方法和監(jiān)管重點(diǎn)。本文共分三大部分:第一部分首先對(duì)金融防火墻進(jìn)行了界定,大致介紹了隨著金融分業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)體制向金融混業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)體制的轉(zhuǎn)變,金融防火墻概念發(fā)生的變化,其后概括了金融防火墻的三個(gè)特點(diǎn),即防火墻是金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的控制措施,其設(shè)置于金融集團(tuán)內(nèi)部且確立方式可分為法定和自律兩種。但在金融集團(tuán)取得范圍經(jīng)濟(jì)和規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)的同時(shí),相伴而生且不可回避的問(wèn)題就是綜合化經(jīng)營(yíng)下由集團(tuán)內(nèi)部關(guān)聯(lián)交易以及利益沖突大量繁殖而帶來(lái)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)傳遞與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)擴(kuò)散問(wèn)題,各個(gè)實(shí)體間風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的傳遞影響了金融集團(tuán)的發(fā)展和規(guī)模效應(yīng)的發(fā)揮,同時(shí)也成為威脅金融秩序、妨害經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定的重要問(wèn)題,給監(jiān)管者們提出了新的挑戰(zhàn)。因本學(xué)位論文引起的法律結(jié)果完全由本人承擔(dān)。編號(hào): 時(shí)間: 2024年 x月 x日 書(shū)山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟 頁(yè)碼: 第 1頁(yè) 共 31頁(yè) 第 1 頁(yè) 共 31 頁(yè) 金融防火墻制度的法律研究 Legal Research on the Financial Firewall Regulations 學(xué)位申請(qǐng)人:呂霄翔年級(jí): 2024學(xué)科專業(yè):經(jīng)濟(jì)法研究方向:金融法指導(dǎo)教師:談李榮副教授定稿時(shí)間: 2024年 11 月 西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)學(xué)位論文原創(chuàng)性及知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)聲明本人鄭重聲明:所呈交的學(xué)位論文,是本人在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下,獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究工作所取得的成果。本學(xué)位論文成果歸西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)所有。監(jiān)管者們需要建立一套完整有效的金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范機(jī)制,在維護(hù)金融安全的同時(shí)卻又不會(huì)犧牲金融 集團(tuán)綜合化經(jīng)營(yíng)所帶來(lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,這其中最重要的手段即為建立適當(dāng)?shù)慕鹑诜阑饓?。隨后分別從金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)視角、法律視角以及經(jīng)濟(jì)視角分析了金融防火墻建 2立的必要性。內(nèi)部成員之間的交易最可能會(huì)損害的是小股東和債權(quán)人的利益以及金融集團(tuán)的安全運(yùn)營(yíng),因此對(duì) 其監(jiān)管時(shí)應(yīng)更加注重保護(hù)中小股東、債權(quán)人的利益以及維護(hù)經(jīng)營(yíng)安全;為其他成員利益為的內(nèi)部交易最主要的危害是有可能利用市場(chǎng)優(yōu)勢(shì)損害外部市場(chǎng)主體的利益,因此應(yīng)注重利用公平交易法規(guī)范規(guī)制;對(duì)于規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的內(nèi)部交易的監(jiān)管應(yīng)以金融集團(tuán)的內(nèi)部控制為主,而追求利潤(rùn)的內(nèi)部交易往往具有更大的違法或冒險(xiǎn)動(dòng)機(jī),因此對(duì)其應(yīng)當(dāng)強(qiáng)化外部金融監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)行監(jiān)管。另外,從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)角 度來(lái)看,金融防火墻降低了金融機(jī)構(gòu)組織形式的成本,采用防火墻方式限制集團(tuán)內(nèi)部成員間的交易,編號(hào): 時(shí)間: 2024年 x月 x日 書(shū)山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟 頁(yè)碼: 第 2頁(yè) 共 31頁(yè) 第 2 頁(yè) 共 31 頁(yè) 可以降低公眾的信用成本;同時(shí)金融防火墻還是一種克服監(jiān)管缺陷的低成本制度供給,使得規(guī)管成本大部分由金融集團(tuán)來(lái)承擔(dān),從而大大降低了國(guó)家的監(jiān)管成本。在防火墻制度的構(gòu)建方面,筆者認(rèn)為,應(yīng)首先堅(jiān)持四原則,即適度從嚴(yán)原則;注重保護(hù)中小股東、債權(quán)人利益原則;防火墻分類設(shè)置原則以及法定防火墻與自律防火墻構(gòu)建相結(jié)合原則。本文的主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新點(diǎn)在于對(duì)金融防火墻制度法律基礎(chǔ)的分析。s national conditions,thedissertation makes a more systematic analysis about the principles,set priorities,basic 編號(hào): 時(shí)間: 2024年 x月 x日 書(shū)山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟 頁(yè)碼: 第 3頁(yè) 共 31頁(yè) 第 3 頁(yè) 共 31 頁(yè) contents and the exception principles of the financial firewall in dissertation was divided into three parts:The first part discusses the definition of financial firewall,introduces the 2changes of the concept’s meaning and then summarizes three characters offinancial the dissertation analyzes the necessity of the financialfirewall from three different anglesthe financial risk perspective,the Legalperspective and the economic financial risks are the mostfundamental reason of the establishing of the financial firewall,we will not needthe financial firewall if there is no financial are four risks which aremore important:conflict of interest,intragroup transactions,high financialleverage risk and the risk transfer and establishment of financialfirewall system has its legal basis,at first it is a wisdom promise of theconflict between the safety value and the efficiency value,this promise is nolonger a simple average and integrated,but a changing balance in a developmentprocess。sfinancial firewall system,the financial supervision concept makes a change fromsafety priority to efficiency priority,and in order to safeguard financial securitywithout sacrificing the efficiency of the economy firewall system of the UnitedStates Shows a liberal Japan,they implement the market principles to theinternal transactions of the financial third part analyzes the current status of financial firewall system todayand discusses something about the establishment of a flawless financial firewallsystem in our firewalls system,there are several suggestions raised bythe way of logic analysis,such as market ine,fund,business activities,information,ratio of capital sufficiency,market management and market exit,andto guard against abusing the firewalls,the exceptions principle should be new idea in this paper is the legal basis discussing theconstruction of financial firewall system,people usually study risk,abroadexperience or the specific building of firewalls,there are not many people explored 3the legal basis of financial the author believes that the discussion ofthe legal basis of financial firewall is very meaningful because it actually reflectsthe most fundamental interests and values need to be protected by the firewallsystem,the more we know about what we should to protect,the more we can do toconstruct a appropriate effectively :Financial Firewall Financial Group Financial Risk 1目錄 1.緒論 .................................................................................................................. 選題背景與意義 ............................................................................................景 ......................................................................... 金融綜合化經(jīng)營(yíng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及防范 .............................................................義 .....................................................................................述 .................................................................................... 國(guó)外相關(guān)研究 ......................................................................................... 國(guó)內(nèi)相關(guān)研究 .........................................................................................法 ........................................................................................................72.金融防火墻的設(shè)立 —— 多元視角下的解讀 ....................................................定 ........................................................................................ 金融防火墻的定義 .................................................................................點(diǎn) .................................................................................讀 .............................................................................. 規(guī)制利益沖突風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的要求 ................................................................... 控制內(nèi)部交易風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的要求 ................................................................... 防范金融集團(tuán)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)傳播的要求 ........................................................... 降低高財(cái)務(wù)杠桿風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的要求 ...............................................................編號(hào): 時(shí)間: 2024年 x月 x日 書(shū)山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟 頁(yè)碼: 第 4頁(yè) 共 31頁(yè) 第 4 頁(yè) 共 31 頁(yè) 讀 ...................................................................................... 對(duì)金融安全和效率價(jià)值沖突的折衷 ....................................