【正文】 點單詞必記 A． 根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞 1． It is useless arguing with him. He will never change his mind. 2． I received a most unusual (不尋常的 ) present from my aunt. 3． Honey bees municate in an amazing (令人驚異的 ) way. 4． The decisions we make now may influence the course of the events (大事 ) in the future. 5． Soon they became very skillful (熟練的 ) at answering such questions. 6． The films full of violence (暴力 ) are bad for children and young people. 7． Tom peted against five other athletes for the first prize in a race. B． 根據(jù)漢語及詞性寫出單詞 8． revolution n．革命 → revolutionary 9． found vt. 建立，創(chuàng)立 → foundation n. 建立，創(chuàng)立 10． personally adv. 親自 → personal adj. 個人的 11． equal adj. 平等的 → equality n. 平等 12． pete vi. 比賽，競爭 → petition n. 競爭 → petitive adj. 競爭性的 13． fortunately adv. 幸運的 → fortunate → fortune n. 運氣 C． 從框中選擇適當(dāng)單詞替換下列句中加黑部分 keen， career， brilliant， awful， champion， struggle 14． He came across a totally good 15． The weather is not good 16． He is the last winner of the 17． The parents were eager that their daughter should bee a 18． Police said there were no signs of 19． He made a good business for himself in Ⅱ .高頻短語必背 1． look back 回顧，記起，倒退 2． be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 3． pete against 和 ?? 競爭，與 ?? 競賽 4． express an interest in ... 對 ?? 感興趣 5． e to an end 結(jié)束，告終 6． make progress 取得進(jìn)步 7． put down 放下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓 8． leave ...behind 留下，落在后面 9． begin_with 以 ?? 開始 Ⅲ .經(jīng)典句式必會 1． Finally, in 1991, the sisters and their family moved to a safer area and since then they have never looked back. 最終在 1991 年，兩姐妹隨同家人一起搬到了一個比較安全的地區(qū)，從此再也沒有故地重游過。 [句式分析 ] 句中 since then“ 從那時起 ” ，介詞短語，與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。s mother, taught her daughters at home so that they pleted their high school while developing their tennis careers. 媽媽布蘭蒂在家中教兩姐妹文化知識。 He likes doing business so_that he runs his own pany while_studying_in_college. 3. He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to pete against each other. 他總是嚴(yán)格要求他的女兒們，訓(xùn)練她們相互競爭。 [句式分析 ] 句中 when 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞 time。t_agree (不贊同 ). In_my_opinion (在我看來 ), Chinese is important. － Yes, you_are_right (你說的對 ), but I_think (我認(rèn)為 ) math is also important. － I agree_with_you (同意你的觀點 ), but_personally (但我個人認(rèn)為 ), we should study hard and learn every subject well. Match the character and the related event. a． Sun Yat sen the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 b． Thomas Edison for the rights of black South Africans c． Mother Teresa the first Republic of China d． Gandhi India separate from Britain e． Elizabeth Blackwell studied animals in the national park of Gombe in Tanzania for nearly forty years f． Nelson Mandela a hospital for poor people in New York City g． Jane Goodall lights and many other useful things 答案： a－ 3； b－ 7； c－ 1； d－ 4； e－ 6； f－ 2。t take it seriously. D． Serena still felt happy when her sister won the game. 4． In which column can you find this article in a newspaper? A． Business. B． Entertainment. C． Sports. D． Culture. 5． According to the passage we can know that the Williams sisters show great interest in________ besides tennis. A． music and movies B． fashion C． cooking D． reading 答案： Read the text carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text. Introduction Venus and Serena Williams are sisters, who are famous because they are both tennis champions, □ 1 ________ eleventh and third in the world. Family Background The two sisters once lived in a poor and dangerous area of California, which was full of drugs and □ 2 ________． They sometimes had to □ 3 ________ tennis while bullets were flying through the air. Training and □ 4 ___________ ★ Their father was very □ 5 ________ with the sisters and trained them to pete against each other since their □ 6____________． ★ Their mother taught the sisters at home so that they could □ 7 ______________ their high school while developing their tennis careers. □ 8 __________ ★ Since a big event in 1996, Venus has won Wimbledon and the Open twice. Serena won the Open in 1992 and 2020 and she was the women39。 [多角度演練 ] 1． 用 found 的正確形式填空 ① The shop is still run by the founder and his two sons. ② Eton College was_founded by Henry Vi in 1440. ③ The school has served the munity since its foundation in 1835. 2． 完成句子 ④ I like reading novels founded_on_facts (依據(jù)事實創(chuàng)作的 )． ⑤ The hospital was_founded_in (創(chuàng)建于 ) 1920. 3． 單項填空 ⑥ ________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A． Being founded B． It was founded C． Founded D． Founding 解析： found(建立，創(chuàng)立 )與 Harvard 是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式作狀語。 He said he personally didn39。 Please leave us alone — we have something personal to discuss. 請讓我們單獨在一起 ——我們有點私事要談。 personally speaking “ 就個人而言 ” 。m not equal to the task. 我不能勝任這項任務(wù)。 形象記憶 [多角度演練 ] 1． 翻譯句子 ① A pound is roughly equal to 500 grams. 一磅約等于 500 克。t fit for his position. → The manage isn39。 Study is a struggle for him. 學(xué)習(xí)對他來說是一件困難的事。 Everyone is struggling for a better life. 每個人都在為了更好的生活而奮斗。s useless only speaking without doing. 只說不做是沒有用的。t know anything. 問她毫無用處，因為她什么都不知道。s useless crying (cry, crying) over spilt milk. ⑤ The information was useless to (in, to) him. 3． 單項填空 ⑥ It is ________ trying to argue with Shylock who is a mean man. A． used B． use C． useful D． useless 解析： 句意：和夏洛克這種吝嗇的人爭吵是沒用的。 He weled the chance to pete against professional athletes. 他很樂意有機(jī)會與職業(yè)運動員比賽。 [多角度演練 ] 1． 用 pete 的適當(dāng)形式填空 ① In this petition， the petitors are peting against each other for the prize money. 2． 介詞填空 ② Germany will pete with/against Spain for the champion tonight. ③ How many runners will be peting in the marathon? ④ The petition_for jobs is greater than ever these years. ⑤ We a