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一、冠詞 主講人 吳世民 重溫語法 聚焦高考 -高考冠詞考什么? ? 一、考查不定冠詞和零冠詞的區(qū)別 Is it ___ English dictionary? Yes, and it is ___ useful one. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, an ? 二、考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的區(qū)別 ’s ___ dictionary on ___ desk near the window. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. the, the earth we live on is bigger than ___ moon. A. The, a B. The, the C. An, a D. An, the C A B ?三、考查“零冠詞”的用法 1. It takes us nearly ___ hour to go to Korla by ___ air. A. an, a B. a, an C. an, / D. a, the 2. My uncle isn’t ___ old man, and he likes playing ___ football. A. a, a B. an, an C. the, the D. an, / ?四、綜合考查 ____ car in front of our school gate is ___ . A. The, the Turners’ B. A, the Turner’s C. /, the Turners’ D. The, the Turners C D A 重點歸納: 冠詞是虛詞,本身不能單 獨使用,也沒有詞義, 它用在名詞的前面,幫助指明名詞的含義。如果首字母的讀音是元音因素,應用 an;如果首字母的讀音是輔音音素,應用 a。 This is a oneeyed dog. one [w]是輔音音素。 A 例 6 English is _____ language. It is _____ important tool. A. a, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, / 分析 a language意為“一種語言”。表示一類人有三種式: The bike is slower than the car. A bike is slower than a car. Bikes are slower than cars. B 例8 Tom has ____ high fever and his mother is looking after him. A. a B. the C. an D./ 分析 表示生什么病前應用 a, have a headache, have a cold。 指某人或某物,但不具體說明 是 何人或何物。 The boys here are interested in sports. A 例 3 ____ first one sat down and the second stood up. A. The C. One D. An 分析 序數(shù)詞前表示順序時前加 the。 The sun rises in the east. A 例7 ____ browns are watching TV at home at the moment. A./ B. The C. Mr. 分析 the放于姓氏的復數(shù)形式前時,表示一家人或一姓的夫婦二人。 This is a new piano against the wall. C 例 10 Our teacher gets up early in ____ morning. A. the B./ C. a D. an 分析 牢記一些含 the的習慣用語,在句中用作時間狀語。 Wood can be made into chairs and tables. Iron is a kind of metal. C 例2 ____ January is the first month of the year. A. The C./ D. That 分析 表示節(jié)日、月份的名詞前一般不加 the。 learn Chinese (maths, physics, chemistry) China is in Asia. i