北大光華組織與管理week2-wenkub
2023-03-09 14:17:17 本頁面
【正文】 ine power for human power ? large anizations required formal management 27 Scientific Management . Taylor Principles of Scientific Management – use of scientific methods to define the ―one best way‖ for a job to be done – perspective of improving the productivity and efficiency of manual workers – applied the scientific method to shop floor jobs Frank and Lillian Gilbreth – use of motion pictures to study handandbody movements – microchronometer – therbligs classification system for 17 basic hand motions 28 Illustration The Bethlehem Steel Company Handling pig iron Old way: 12 and half tons per day per worker, paid $ New way: 47 tons per day per work。 －－ Roethlisberger,.,1984, Current Trends And Issues Globalization – all anizations are faced with the opportunities and challenges of operating in a global market ? No longer constrained by national borders ? Strategic alliances 233 Current Trends And Issues (cont.) Entrepreneurship – three important themes ? pursuit of opportunities capitalizing on environmental change to create value ? innovation introducing new approaches to satisfy unfulfilled market needs ? growth not content to remain small – will continue to be important in all societies – will influence profit and notforprofit anizations 234 Current Trends And Issues (cont.) Managing in an EBusiness World – Emerce any form of business exchange or transaction in which parties interact electronically – Ebusiness prehensive term describing the way an anization does its work by using electronic (Interbased) linkages with key constituencies ? may include emerce ? three categories reflect different degrees of involvement in ebusiness – intra an internal anizational munication system that uses Inter technology and is accessible only by anizational employees 235 Types of ECommerce Transactions ECommerce BusinesstoConsumer (B2C) Electronic retailing GovernmenttoBusiness (G2B) All transactions between panies and government agencies BusinesstoBusiness (B2B) All transactions between a pany and its suppliers ConsumertoConsumer (C2C) Electronic markets formed by Webbased auctions 236 Categories of EBusiness Involvement Ebusiness units within traditional anization Ebusinessenhanced Organization Ebusiness tools and applications used within tradi tional anization Ebusinessenabled Organization Organization’s entire work processes revolve around ebusiness model 23
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