【正文】 l be governed by the provisions of Paragraph 2, Article 16 of this Law.第二十七條　【承諾的撤回】承諾可以撤回。Article 24 Where an offer is made by letter or telegram, the time limit for acceptance shall accrue from the date shown in the letter or from the date on which the telegram is handed in for dispatch. If no such date is shown in the letter, it shall accrue from the postmark date on the envelope.Where an offer is made by means of instantaneous munication, such as telephone or facsimile,etc. the time limit for acceptance shall accrue from the moment that the offer reaches the offeree.第二十五條　【合同成立時間】承諾生效時合同成立。Article 23 An acceptance shall reach the offeror within the time limit prescribed in the offer.Where no time limit is prescribed in the offer, the acceptance shall reach the offeror in accordance with the following provisions:(1) if the offer is made in dialogues, the acceptance shall be made immediately unless otherwise agreed upon by the parties。(4) theofferee makes substantial changes to the contents of the offer.第二十一條　【承諾的定義】承諾是受要約人同意要約的意思表示。 or(2) the offeree has reasons to rely on the offer as being irrevocable and has made preparation for performing the contact.第二十條　【要約的失效】有下列情形之一的，要約失效：　　（一）拒絕要約的通知到達要約人；　　（二）要約人依法撤銷要約；　?。ㄈ┏兄Z期限屆滿，受要約人未作出承諾；（四）受要約人對要約的內(nèi)容作出實質(zhì)性變更。Article 17 An offer may be withdrawn. The withdrawal notice shall reach the offeree before or at the same time when the offer arrives.第十八條　【要約的撤銷】要約可以撤銷。Article 16 An offer bees effective when it reaches the offeree.　　If a contract is concluded through datatelex, and a recipient designates a specific system to receive the datetelex, the time when the datatelex enters such specific system shall be the time of arrival。寄送的價目表、拍賣公告、招標公告、招股說明書、商業(yè)廣告等為要約邀請。 and(8) method to settle disputes.The parties may conclude a contract by reference to a model text of each kind of contract.第十三條　【訂立合同方式】當事人訂立合同，采取要約、承諾方式。(4) quality。當事人可以參照各類合同的示范文本訂立合同。法律、行政法規(guī)規(guī)定采用書面形式的，應當采用書面形式。依法成立的合同，受法律保護。Article 5 The parties shall adhere to the principle of fairness in deciding their respective rights and obligations.第六條　【誠實信用原則】當事人行使權利、履行義務應當遵循誠實信用原則?！　』橐觥⑹震B(yǎng)、監(jiān)護等有關身份關系的協(xié)議，適用其他法律的規(guī)定。編號：時間：2021年x月x日書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟頁碼：第83頁 共83頁中華人民共和國合同法Contract Law of the People39。Article 2 A contract in this Law refers to an agreement among natural persons, legal persons or other organizations as equal parties for the establishment, modification of a relationship involving the civil rights and obligations of such entities. Agreements concerning personal relationships such as marriage,adoption, guardianship, be governed by the provisions in other laws. 第三條　【平等原則】合同當事人的法律地位平等，一方不得將自己的意志強加給另一方。Article 6 The parties shall observe the principle of honesty and good faith in exercising their rights and performing their obligations.第七條　【遵紀守法原則】當事人訂立、履行合同，應當遵守法律、行政法規(guī)，尊重社會公德，不得擾亂社會經(jīng)濟秩序，損害社會公共利益。Article 8 A lawfully established contract shall be legally binding on the parties thereto, each of whom shall perform its own obligations in accordance with the terms of the contract, and no party shall unilaterally modify or terminate the contract.The contract established according to law is protected by law.第二章　合同的訂立Chapter 2 Conclusion of Contracts第九條　【訂立合同的能力】當事人訂立合同，應當具有相應的民事權利能力和民事行為能力。當事人約定采用書面形式的，應當采用書面形式。Article 12 The contents of a contract shall be agreed upon by the parties, and shall generally contain the following clauses:(1) titles or names and domiciles of the parties。(5) price or remuneration。Article 13 The parties shall conclude a contract in the form of an offer and an acceptance.第十四條　【要約】要約是希望和他人訂立合同的意思表示，該意思表示應當符合下列規(guī)定：　?。ㄒ唬﹥?nèi)容具體確定；（二）表明經(jīng)受要約人承諾，要約人即受該意思表示約束。商業(yè)廣告的內(nèi)容符合要約規(guī)定的，視為要約。 if no specific system is appointed, the time when the datatelex first enters any of the recipient39。撤銷要約的通知應當在受要約人發(fā)出承諾通知之前到達受要約人。Article 20 An offer shall lose efficacy under any of the following circumstances:(1) the notice of rejection reaches the offeror。Article 21 An acceptance is the expression of an intention to by the offeree to assent to the offer.第二十二條　【承諾的方式】承諾應當以通知的方式作出，但根據(jù)交易習慣或者要約表明可以通過行為作出承諾的除外。(2) If the offer is made in forms other than a dialogue, the acceptance shall reach the offeror within a reasonable period of time.第二十四條　【承諾期限的起點】要約以信件或者電報作出的，承諾期限自信件載明的日期或者電報交發(fā)之日開始計算。Article 25 A contract is established when the acceptance bees effective.第二十六條　【承諾的生效】承諾通知到達要約人時生效。撤回承諾的通知應當在承諾通知到達要約人之前或者與承諾通知同時到達要約人。受要約人對要約的內(nèi)容作出實質(zhì)性變更的，為新要約。Article 32 Where the parties conclude a contract in written form, the contract is established when it is signed or sealed by the parties.第三十三條　【確認書與合同成立】當事人采用信件、數(shù)據(jù)電文等形式訂立合同的，可以在合同成立之前要求簽訂確認書。當事人另有約定的，按照其約定。Article 37 Where a contract is to be concluded in written form, if one party has performed its principal obligation and the other party has accepted it before signing or sealing of the contract, the contract is established.第三十八條　【依國家計劃訂立合同】國家根據(jù)需要下達指令性任務或者國家訂貨任務的，有關法人、其他組織之間應當依照有關法律、行政法規(guī)規(guī)定的權利和義務訂立合同。Article 40 When standard terms are under the circumstances stipulated in Articles 52 and 53 of this Law,or the party which supplies the standard terms exempts itself from its liabilities, increases the liabilities of the other party, and deprives the material rights of the other party, the terms shall be invalid.第四十一條　【格式合同的解釋】對格式條款的理解發(fā)生爭議的，應當按照通常理解予以解釋。Article 42 The party shall be liable for damage if it is under one of the following circumstances in concluding a contract and thus causing losses to the other party:(1) pretending to conclude a contract, and negotiating in bad faith。Article 43 A trade secret the parties learn in concluding a contract shall not be disclosed or improperly used, no matter the contract is established or not. If the party discloses or improperly uses such trade secret and thus causing loss to the other party, it shall be liable for damages.第三章　合同的效力Chapter 3 Validity of