【正文】 講要做好準(zhǔn)備，緊扣主題，尊重觀眾，注意場(chǎng)合等。主題句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各個(gè)段落中。常見的命題形式有： The best title for the text would be... / What can be the best title for this text? / Which of the following can be the best title for the text? 等。通常情況下，標(biāo)題具有概括性、針對(duì)性、醒目性的特點(diǎn)。 A There was once a guy who suffered from cancer, a cancer that can’t be cured. One day he was sick of staying home and wanted to go out. He passed a CD store and looked through the front door for a second. He saw a beautiful girl about his age and he knew it was love at first sight. He opened the door and walked in, not looking at anything else but her. He walked closer and closer until he was finally at the front desk where she sat. She looked up and asked, “Can I help you?” She smiled and he thought it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen before. He said, “UH?Yeah?Umm? I would like to buy a CD.” He picked one out and gave her money for it. “Would you like me to pack it for you?” she asked, smiling her cute smile again. He nodded and she went to the back. She came back with the packed CD and gave it to him. From then on, he went to that store every day and bought a CD. He took the CD home and put it in his closet. He was still too shy to ask her out. His mother found out about this and encouraged him. So the next day, he took all his courage and left his phone number on the desk before he ran out. Several weeks later the phone rang, and the mother picked it up. It was the girl!!! The mother started to cry and said, “You don’t know? He passed away yesterday?” Later that day, the mother went into the boy’s room and opened the closet. Inside were piles and piles of unopened CDs. She picked one up and opened it. Out fell a piece of paper, saying: “Do you want to go out with me? Love, Jocelyn.” The mother was deeply moved and opened another CD? Again, t here was a piece of paper with the same words. 21. Why did the girl offer to pick the CD for the boy every time? A. Because it was required by the boy. B. Because the shop owner told her to do so. C. Because she felt sympathy for the dying boy. D. Because she wanted to leave a note for the boy. 22. Which of the following can be used to describe the girl? A. Energetic and polite. B. Shy and curious. C. Cute and brave. D. Warmhearted and responsible. 23. When the girl asked “Can I h elp you?”, the boy felt ________ . A. discouraged B. nervous C. stupid D. embarrassed 24. What could be the best title for the text? A. Speak out love B. Unconditional love C. Buy a CD every day D. The greatest mother 【答案】 【解析】 試題分析：一個(gè)身患癌癥的男孩偶然遇見開音像店的女孩，一見鐘情，但不敢開口表達(dá)愛意，但依然每天去買一張知道去世。但每一張 CD 包裝盒里都有女孩的字條：約他出去。所謂概括性，就是指標(biāo)題應(yīng)在最大程度上覆蓋全文，囊括文章的主要內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)文章的主題。以下是此類題目的基本解題思路。如果每個(gè)段落都有主題句，那么把各段落的主題句的中心思想集中起來，即為全文的主題句． 概括文章的主題 要把握文章主旨，就必須根據(jù)具體的語言環(huán)境、陳述內(nèi)容的邏輯關(guān)系（文章的結(jié)構(gòu)）、上下文的連貫意思及文中有關(guān)暗示來 理解文章的深層含義。 【名師點(diǎn)睛】 猜詞悟義。最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識(shí)和語法關(guān)系推斷詞義。 考點(diǎn)：說明文閱讀 C Beijing’s mark ets will soon be flooded with more and cheaper colorful fruit such as orange, mangos and green durian（榴蓮） all year round. Thanks to a new free trade agreement signed last Monday between China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations（ ASEAN）， more and more tropical Southeast Asian fruit will enter the country. The agreement means that from July 1,2020, China and ASEAN countries will begin to cut tariffs. There are about 7,000 products included in the cuts. As global munication develops, countries are trading more and more goods with each other. When products are sold across national borders, countries put a tax on them. This type of tax is called a tariff. Just like removing an obstacle from the path of these goods, the reduction of tariffs will encourage trade between China and ASEAN countries. It means more products and lower prices. The agreement will bring real benefits for Chinese customers, said a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman. “In the Beijing markets you will easily find more tropical fruit like durian, which used to very, very, very expensive. Now they will be cheaper.” The current tariff rate on durian is 22 per cent but will fall to zero in 2020. In the first 10 months of this year China did US＄ billion of trade with ASEAN countries. Experts believe this may reach US＄ 100 billion next year. Founded in 1967, ASEAN now includes Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, Thailand, Brunei, Viet Nam, Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos. 29． A tariff is money paid ________ . A． when buying goods B． to sell or buy products of foreign brand names C． to sell or buy goods across the border of the country D． to go through the customs 30