langue-and-parole語(yǔ)言和言語(yǔ)的區(qū)別于聯(lián)系-wenkub
2022-09-02 01:26:35 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 language system to justify those facts. ? The distinction of langue and parole helps linguists to determine the study field and find the general rules behind the mass language phenomenon. From this point of view, the distinction of langue and parole makes Linguistics more scientific, and improves the disordered linguistics study before. It helps to generalize language systems from concrete speeches, so it brings convenience to language study. Thus Linguistics has bee an independent science since the distinction. The influence on linguistics as an independent science ? 將語(yǔ)言和言語(yǔ)區(qū)分開來(lái)至少有兩方面的意義 一、有助于語(yǔ)言科學(xué)的精密化，有助于從具體個(gè)別的言語(yǔ)中概括出一般的語(yǔ)言體系 二、可以帶來(lái)研究和論述上的方便 潘慶云 ? 只有再言語(yǔ)體系中區(qū)分了語(yǔ)言和言語(yǔ)，才有可能建立真正的語(yǔ)言學(xué)理論，語(yǔ)言學(xué)才能成為一門獨(dú)立的科學(xué) 裴文 The influence on future linguistic schools ? The Prague School practiced a special style of synchronic linguistics which is started by Saussure?s idea of synchrony and diachrony. ? Chomsky?s proposal of linguistic petence and performance are influenced by Saussure?s langue and parole. The influence on future linguistic schools ? The influence on Chomsky?s theory (1) The distinction of petence and performance Competence refers to the ideal users? knowledge of the language: that is the abilities all native speakers have of being able to understand and produce sentences. Performance refers to th
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