【正文】 summoned today. At the end of today39。今晚還要向國王呈報一份名單。It was the evident will of Parliament and the nation that this should be conceived on the broadest possible basis and that it should include all parties.按國會和國民的意愿，新政府顯然應(yīng)該考慮建立在盡可能廣泛的基礎(chǔ)上，應(yīng)該兼容所有的黨派。5月10日下午6時，國王召見丘吉爾，令其組閣；一小時后丘吉爾會見工黨領(lǐng)袖艾德禮，邀請工黨加入內(nèi)閣并獲得支持。3天后丘吉爾首次以首相身份出席下議院會議，發(fā)表了著名的講話：“我沒有別的，只有熱血、辛勞、眼淚和汗水獻(xiàn)給大家……你們問：我們的目的是什么？我可以用一個詞來答復(fù)：勝利，不惜一切代價去爭取勝利，無論多么恐怖也要爭取勝利，無論道路多么遙遠(yuǎn)艱難，也要爭取勝利，因為沒有勝利就無法生存。I have already pleted the most important part of this task. A war cabinet has been formed of five members, representing, with the Labor, Opposition and Liberals, the unity of the nation.我已經(jīng)完成了這項任務(wù)的最主要的部分。我希望明天就能完成幾位主要大臣的任命。39。今天的議程結(jié)束時，建議休會到5月21日，并準(zhǔn)備在必要時提前開會?！盩o form an administration of this scale規(guī)模 and plexity is a serious undertaking in itself本質(zhì)上. But we are in the preliminary Phase of one of the greatest battles in history. We are in action at any other pointsin Norway and in Hollandand we have to be prepared in the Mediterranean. The air battle is continuing, and many preparations have to be made here at home在國內(nèi).組織如此規(guī)模和如此復(fù)雜的政府原本是一項重大的任務(wù)。In this crisis危急關(guān)頭 I think I may be pardoned if I do not address the House at any length today, and I hope that any of my friends and colleagues or for mer colleagues who are affected by the political reconstruction will make all allowances for any lack of ceremony with which it has been necessary to act.值此危急關(guān)頭，我想，即使我今天向國會的報告過于簡略，也當(dāng)能見諒。盡我們的全力，盡上帝賦予我們的全部力量去作戰(zhàn)，對人類黑暗、可悲的罪惡史上空前兇殘的暴政作戰(zhàn)。因為沒有勝利就不能生存。I feel entitled at this juncture, at this time, to claim the aid of all and to say, Come then, let us go forward together with our united strength團(tuán)結(jié)一致的力量.在此時此刻的危急關(guān)頭，我覺得我有權(quán)要求各方面的支持。re upset. That\39。re very upset. That\39。ve established a network of people that will help you down the road. And you\39。s too late. You\39。re really very upset. That\39。t stress this enough: leave. Pack your things and your ideas and don\39。　　請你設(shè)想這樣的情況：從現(xiàn)在起5年之后，10年之后，或30年之后，今天站在你左邊的這個人會是一個失敗者；右邊的這個人，同樣，也是個失敗者。　　說實話，今天我站在這里，并沒有看到一千個畢業(yè)生的燦爛未來。因為，我，埃里森，這個行星上第二富有的人，是個退學(xué)生，而你不是。而你，不是。你需要它們，因為你沒輟學(xué)，所以你永遠(yuǎn)不會成為世界上最富有的人。太晚了，你們已經(jīng)吸收了太多東西，以為自己懂得太多。這是可以理解的。事實上，我是寄希望于眼下還沒有畢業(yè) 的同學(xué)?！　∥乙嬖V你，一頂帽子一套學(xué)位服必然要讓你淪落......就像這些保安馬上要把我從這個講臺上攆走一樣必然......（此時，拉里埃里森被帶離了講臺）I have been to the mountaintop馬丁m delighted to see each of you here tonight in spite of 盡管a storm warning. You reveal揭露 that you are determined to go on anyhow.　　Something is happening in Memphis。　　I would move on by Greece and take my mind to Mount Olympus. And I would see Plato, Aristotle, Socrates, Euripides and Aristophanes assembled around the Parthenon. And I would watch them around the Parthenon as they discussed the great and eternal issues of reality. But I wouldn39。t stop there.　　I would e on up even to 1863, and watch a vacillating President by the name of Abraham Lincoln finally e to the conclusion得出結(jié)論 that he had to sign the Emancipation Proclamation. But I wouldn39。 confusion all around. That39。 New York City。m happy to live in this period is that we have been forced to a point where we are going to have to grapple with克服 the problems that men have been trying to grapple with through history, but the demands didn39。t done, and done in a hurry匆忙, to bring the colored peoples of the world out of their long years of poverty困境, their long years of hurt and neglect忽略怠慢, the whole world is doomed注定. Now, I39。t itch, and laughing when they were not tickled. But that day is all over. We mean business不是開玩笑 now, and we are determined to gain our rightful place in God39。s children. And that we are God39。ve got to stay together and maintain unity保持團(tuán)結(jié). You know, whenever Pharaoh wanted to prolong the period of slavery in Egypt, he had a favorite, favorite formula for doing it. What was that? He kept the slaves fighting among themselves. But whenever the slaves get together, something happens in Pharaoh39。s always the problem with a little violence. You know what happened the other day不久前一天, and the press dealt only with the windowbreaking. I read the articles. They very seldom got around to mentioning the fact that one thousand, three hundred sanitation workers are on strike罷工, and that Memphis is not being fair to them, and that Mayor Loeb is in dire need of急需 a doctor. They didn39。s children here suffering, sometimes going hungry, going through熬過 dark and dreary nights wondering how this thing is going to e out. That39。t going to let any mace stop us. We are masters in our nonviolent movement in disarming police forces。 by the hundreds we would move out. And Bull Connor would tell them to send the dogs forth, and they did e。t relate to the transphysics that we knew about. And that was the fact that there was a certain kind of fire that no water could put out. And we went before the fire hoses。d go on before the water hoses and we would look at it, and we39。d get in jail, and we39。ve got to go on in Memphis just like that. I call upon you to be with us when we go out Monday.　　Now about injunctions: We have an injunction and we39。t going to let any injunction turn us around. We are going on.　We need all of you. And you know what39。 he39。s still going on, fighting for the rights of his people. Reverend Ralph Jackson, Billy Kiles。s all right to talk about long white robes over yonder, in all of its symbolism. But ultimately people want some suits and dresses and shoes to wear down here! It39。s preacher must talk about the new New York, the new Atlanta, the new Philadelphia, the new Los Angeles, the new Memphis, Tennessee. This is what we have to do.　　Now the other thing we39。t have to curse and go around acting bad with our words. We don39。ve e by here to ask you to make the first item on your agenda fair treatment, where God39。t been fair in their hiring policies。t do ourselves at SCLC. Judge Hooks and others will tell you that we have an account here in the savings and loan association from the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. We are telling you to follow what we are