【正文】 ing built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the . you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down ! During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had e into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.Mr Eames,39。lesson69 But not murder! 并非謀殺！waiting room !39。ll e with you,39。m going to the dentist.39。 he asked, before I had finished speaking.m going to.. .39。39。 Bert answered. 39。Fancy meeting you here !39。I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Bert Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on ing with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. said a policeman afterwards, 39。s hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and acpanied by a 39。guard of honour39。so it was fortunate that we didn39。39。 I was just wondering how to spend the morninguntil I saw you. You39。 No, not at all,39?！?Not at all,39。 he answered.39。I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, 39。 he said, in a mournful voice,39。 his father39。39。No newspaper men, no film fans! Why don39。Lesson65 Jumbo versus the police 小象對(duì)警察 of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He, should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a sidestreet as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. 39。t have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.39。Lesson66 Sweet as honey! 像蜜一樣甜！Lesson67 Volcanoes 火山Hullo, Bert,39。39。re not busy doing anything, are you ?39。 I answered.39。39。 I lied, 39。39。 There39。Just one more thing, Mr Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, I want the car to be stopped immediately.39。 you have just killed that child !39。lesson70s footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm39。Lesson73 The recordholder 紀(jì)錄保持者39。 It couldn39。t we e more第1章 總 論 項(xiàng)目提要 項(xiàng)目名稱呼圖壁秸稈養(yǎng)畜項(xiàng)目 建設(shè)性質(zhì)新建 項(xiàng)目建設(shè)單位新疆維維天山雪乳業(yè)有限公司 建設(shè)地點(diǎn)、建設(shè)內(nèi)容與規(guī)模及期限 建設(shè)地點(diǎn)新疆呼圖壁縣城天山雪大道99號(hào) 建設(shè)內(nèi)容與規(guī)模（1）奶牛良種繁育場(chǎng)在公司的3個(gè)奶牛良種繁育場(chǎng)內(nèi)各建1個(gè)6000立方米的青貯氨化池，1個(gè)3000平方米的氨化堆場(chǎng)，購(gòu)置配套秸稈青貯氨化設(shè)備、秸稈加工設(shè)備以及人工授精儀器設(shè)備。 建設(shè)期限1年。 可行性研究報(bào)告的編制依據(jù)[1] 農(nóng)業(yè)綜合開(kāi)發(fā)農(nóng)業(yè)部專項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目申報(bào)指南（2006年）；[2] 農(nóng)業(yè)綜合開(kāi)發(fā)農(nóng)業(yè)部專項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目管理暫行規(guī)定（試行）》；[3]《新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展第十一個(gè)五年規(guī)劃綱要》；[4]《呼圖壁縣國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展第十一個(gè)五年規(guī)劃綱要》第2章 項(xiàng)目背景 項(xiàng)目背景中國(guó)是世界上最大的農(nóng)業(yè)國(guó)，在生產(chǎn)大量糧、棉、油的同時(shí)，也產(chǎn)生了相當(dāng)數(shù)量的秸稈。為了充分利用秸稈資源，我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)和畜牧專家提出了農(nóng)作物秸稈利用的方法和技術(shù)，如玉米秸青貯、秸稈堿化、秸稈氨化、秸稈制粒、秸稈還田、秸稈造紙等技術(shù)，國(guó)內(nèi)正在實(shí)施農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用工程，以實(shí)行秸稈利用技術(shù)的產(chǎn)業(yè)化，目前具有市場(chǎng)開(kāi)發(fā)潛力的有以下幾個(gè)方面：（1）秸稈能源技術(shù)包括秸稈的氣化制氣、壓塊成型制炭和鍋爐集中直接燃燒等。（2）秸稈飼料技術(shù)即利用化學(xué)、微生物學(xué)原理，使富含木質(zhì)素、纖維素的秸稈降解為含有豐富菌體蛋白、維生素等成分的生物蛋白飼料。同普通的復(fù)合肥相比，可增產(chǎn)糧食10%～20%、白菜30%～40%、水果25%～40%。它對(duì)于緩解國(guó)內(nèi)木材供求趨緊矛盾、節(jié)約森林資源、發(fā)展人造板產(chǎn)業(yè)，具有十分重要意義。我國(guó)耕地和淡水資源短缺，農(nóng)作物秸稈尤為珍貴。到目前，已逐步在全疆探索出了秸稈收獲還田、秸稈青貯、秸稈顆粒飼料加工、秸稈氣化、秸稈栽培食用菌、秸稈有機(jī)肥加工、秸稈工業(yè)品加工7種機(jī)械化秸稈綜合利用模式，完成了全疆由機(jī)械化秸稈綜合利用向發(fā)展秸稈經(jīng)濟(jì)的跨越。呼圖壁縣是農(nóng)業(yè)部和新疆規(guī)劃的養(yǎng)畜優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)區(qū)之一，是養(yǎng)畜優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)帶的一部分，養(yǎng)畜量居全疆前列，發(fā)展?jié)摿薮蟆?項(xiàng)目建設(shè)的必要性，繁榮農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)，增加農(nóng)民收入農(nóng)作物秸稈是發(fā)展農(nóng)村循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。秸稈綜合利用比較好的地區(qū)，秸稈的多功能性發(fā)揮得比較充分，產(chǎn)生了良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、生態(tài)和環(huán)境效益。我國(guó)具有豐富的農(nóng)作物秸稈資源，據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，我國(guó) 農(nóng)作物秸稈年總產(chǎn)量約7億噸，是一宗巨大的飼料資源。發(fā)展草食牲畜可以節(jié)約大量糧食，減輕糧食生產(chǎn)的壓力。草食牲畜有了發(fā)展，奶制品的增加，提高了人們消費(fèi)奶的水平，可以減少對(duì)糧食的直接消耗；發(fā)展草食牲畜，可直接降低飼料糧的消耗。 農(nóng)業(yè)再生資源綜合利用，保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境要求防止農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中對(duì)各種資源的破壞和浪費(fèi)，減少農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)對(duì)環(huán)境的污染，做到農(nóng)業(yè)、資源和環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，是當(dāng)今全球范圍內(nèi)對(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)的戰(zhàn)略要求。由此可見(jiàn)，全國(guó)大量的剩余秸稈實(shí)際上是一個(gè)未被利用而被付之一炬燒掉的巨大資源。因此在陽(yáng)谷縣實(shí)施“秸稈養(yǎng)畜項(xiàng)目”具有顯著的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會(huì)效益和生態(tài)效益。本項(xiàng)目以國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)政策為依據(jù)，以農(nóng)作物秸稈為原料，以解決農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用為目的，并形成公司加農(nóng)戶的農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)，提高了土地產(chǎn)出率，增加農(nóng)民收入，促進(jìn)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，符合國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)政策。 資源豐富呼圖壁縣是昌吉州奶牛養(yǎng)殖大縣，具有實(shí)力雄厚的奶牛養(yǎng)殖基地和豐富的秸稈資源，是發(fā)展秸稈顆粒飼料加工較理想的地區(qū)。同時(shí)加快了由“糧—經(jīng)”二元種植業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)向“糧—經(jīng)—飼”三元種植業(yè)模式的轉(zhuǎn)變，使種草養(yǎng)畜得到快速發(fā)展，全縣飼草種植面積2萬(wàn)多畝，正在探索“規(guī)模飼養(yǎng)與青貯氨化和飼料作物種植協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展”的路子，以上優(yōu)越的建設(shè)條件，為該項(xiàng)目的順利建設(shè)奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。經(jīng)報(bào)道，秸稈經(jīng)熱噴后，消化率可提高到50％，利用率可提高到2～3倍?？磥?lái)，“膨化一發(fā)酵”、“熱噴一發(fā)酵”等多元復(fù)合技術(shù)是一種很有市場(chǎng)前景的秸稈飼料加工技術(shù)。秸稈燃燒值約為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤的50%噸糧食的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值相當(dāng)。噸秸稈，每生產(chǎn)1億多噸。億噸糧食。 市場(chǎng)現(xiàn)狀大力發(fā)展以養(yǎng)奶牛為主的節(jié)糧型畜牧業(yè)適合我國(guó)國(guó)情，我國(guó)是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó)，各類農(nóng)作物秸稈資源十分豐富。 市場(chǎng)需求預(yù)測(cè)利用秸稈青貯機(jī)械化技術(shù)，是將臘熟期全株玉米通過(guò)青貯機(jī)械一次性切碎，然后將切碎的秸稈即刻入窖，經(jīng)壓實(shí)后進(jìn)行密閉，經(jīng)過(guò)40－50天的厭氧發(fā)酵，將秸稈中能被消化吸收的纖維素和不被吸收的木質(zhì)素切斷，從而提高秸稈的消化利用率，增加秸稈的粗蛋白含量。由此可見(jiàn)，由于我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整，重視和大力提倡奶牛業(yè)的發(fā)展，以及人們生活水平的提高，使得奶牛飼養(yǎng)業(yè)沖出低谷，走向新的高峰，因此，大牲畜飼料的國(guó)內(nèi)供應(yīng)顯得很不足，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)滿足不了畜牧業(yè)大發(fā)展的需要。％。由此可見(jiàn)，進(jìn)行秸稈養(yǎng)畜，就有很強(qiáng)的國(guó)內(nèi)外市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。公司將不斷完善現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度，加強(qiáng)科學(xué)管理，提高企業(yè)的決策和科學(xué)管理水平，提高抵御政策變動(dòng)的能力。第4章 項(xiàng)目承建單位簡(jiǎn)介 企業(yè)基本情況新疆維維天山雪乳業(yè)有限公司是由江蘇維