安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)與環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)的相關(guān)性研究-wenkub
2023-07-13 09:33:36 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ssment Wang Shumei1，Li Weidong2，Li Jinhai1.（ Monitoring Center of CNPC，Dongying Shandong 257061； Science amp。 李偉東2 李金海1（1. 中國(guó)石油環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)總站， 山東 東營(yíng) 257061；2. 中國(guó)石油大學(xué)環(huán)境科學(xué)與工程系， 山東 東營(yíng) 257061）摘要 對(duì)既有安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)又有環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的建設(shè)項(xiàng)目，不僅要進(jìn)行安全評(píng)價(jià),還要求進(jìn)行環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)。目前，對(duì)于如何進(jìn)行安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)和環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)，未見(jiàn)有具體的指導(dǎo)性建議。 Engineering Department, China University of petroleum, Dongying Shandong 257061）Abstract: The assessment on the construction projects of safety risk were required by law, and also one the construction projects of major environmental risk. Now the guidelines on how to carry on the assessment of safety risk and environmental risk were not issued by responsible authorities. To ment many assessment reports as a whole, the contents of and methodologies used for the safety risk assessment and environmental risk assessment on the same construction project were garbled, which was not benefit to the emphasizing the different risk and to the full assessment of the risk. The relativity of the content, process and method of the environment risk assessment and safety risk assessment were discussed with author’s experience.Keywords: Environmental risk assessment Safety risk assessment Relativity我國(guó)環(huán)境和安全的相關(guān)法律法規(guī)要求，對(duì)具有安全危險(xiǎn)和潛在重大環(huán)境危害的工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目既要求進(jìn)行安全評(píng)價(jià)又要求進(jìn)行環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)[15]。實(shí)際上，兩類風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)既有相同點(diǎn)，也有不同點(diǎn)。 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)是指確定危害事件發(fā)生概率（機(jī)率）和模擬事件的危害程度。 安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)是利用系統(tǒng)工程方法對(duì)擬建或已有工程、系統(tǒng)可能存在的危險(xiǎn)性及其可能產(chǎn)生的后果進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)價(jià)和預(yù)測(cè)，并根據(jù)可能導(dǎo)致的事故的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的大小，提出相應(yīng)的
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