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調(diào)“說”的內(nèi) 容,常用作及物動詞 speak 后面一般接某種語言 tell 告訴 常用于 tell sb. sth. 重點句子 : 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. \No, I can’t 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 5553721 語法 : 第 2 頁 共 24 頁 Ⅰ .情態(tài)動詞 概念:情態(tài)動詞表示說話人對所說動作的 觀點 。 第 1 頁 共 24 頁 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 短語歸納: play chess 下國際象棋 play the guitar 彈吉他 speak English 說英語 English club 英語俱樂部 talk… to 跟 … 說 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the drums 敲鼓 make friends 結(jié)交朋友 do kung fu 會中國功夫 tell stories 講故事 play games 做游戲 on the weekend 在周末 短語用法 : be good at + doing sth. 擅長做某事 be good with sb. 善于與某人相處 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 can +動詞原形 能 \會做 a little+不可數(shù)名詞 一點兒?? like to do sth. like doing sth. 詞法: 1. also 與 too 的區(qū)別 also 常放在句中,位于 be 動詞、情態(tài)動詞、或助動詞之后,實義動詞之前。如: 需要、可能、意愿、懷疑等。 Ⅱ . 情態(tài)動詞 can 的用法 A. 意義 1. 表示 能力 。如: You can play the violin after school every day. 每天下課后你可以拉小提琴。 4. can39。他現(xiàn)在在紐約呢。 例: Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 重點句子 1. what time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. 2. That’s a funny time for breakfast! 那是個有趣的吃早飯的時間! 3. when do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. Here are the clothes. 這是你的衣服。如: 7: 20 seven twenty 。如: 9: 10 ten minutes past nine。如: 5: 30 half past five。s the time?” Ⅲ . 英語中的頻度副詞的用法 英語中常用的頻度副詞及含義: always (總是;一直 ), usually (通常 ), never (從來沒有 ),sometimes (有時 ) 候 ) 等,常 用在行為動詞前。 Ⅰ .單項選擇 ( )1. — Either you or she ________ on duty today, don39。如: — How do you go to school? “你如何上學(xué)呢?” — I ride my bike to school. “我騎自行車去上學(xué)。 how long 用來提問 做 某個事物的 要花的時間 。 ┃易錯點針對訓(xùn)練┃ Ⅰ . 單項選擇 ( ) island is the biggest one ________ islands. A. among hundred of B. among three hundred C. between hundreds of D. between three hundreds ( ) takes the old man a long time ________ the door of his own. A. It。 opens Ⅱ .用 among 或 between 填空 the word “ map”, letter “ a” stands ________ letter “ m” and letter “ p” . 2. Look! There is a man standing ________ the is our teacher. Ⅲ .根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 1. He has ________ ________(兩百本 ) storybooks at home. 2. __________ ________(成百上千的 ) people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights. Unit 4 Don’ t eat in class 短語歸納 on time 準(zhǔn)時,按時 listen to 聽?? in class 在課上 be late for 做??遲到 have to 不得不 be quiet 安靜 go out 外出 do the dishes 清洗餐具 make breakfast 做早飯 make one’s bed 鋪床 be noisy 吵鬧 keep one’s hair short 留短發(fā) 第 7 頁 共 24 頁 have fun 玩得高興 make rules 制定規(guī)則 短語用法 1. Don’t + 動詞原形 +其他 不要做某事 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 3. too many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的?? 4. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 5. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 6. be strict in sth. 對某事要求嚴(yán)格 7. learn to do sth 學(xué)會做某事 8. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 詞法 1. listen 強(qiáng)調(diào)不及物動詞,要加介詞 to, 側(cè)重于“聽”的動作。 結(jié)構(gòu): 動詞原形+其他成分+ please. 否定祈使句在 動詞原形前面加 don’t 。 have to 表示從 客觀 條件上來看必須做某事; must 表示說話人 主觀上 必須要做某事。t have to 表示“ 不必 ”, 而 mustn39。 You mustn39。 【練習(xí)吧】 ( )1. — Can I go to the park, Mum? — Certainly. But you ________be back before six o39。t late. I am not late, ________. Ⅳ .用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1. I am afraid you can39。 結(jié)構(gòu): Why + do(n39。 Ⅱ . where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 特殊疑問副詞 where 在句子中用來提問 地點 。t she beautiful? ” 是否定疑問句。t it boring? — Yes, it is. I can39。 ” 【練習(xí)吧】 ( )1.— ________are you from? — I39。 because C. Why。t. A. to give。 for ( )2.— There is a big bridge made ________ stones across the river. — It39。 時間狀語標(biāo)志: now, at the moment, look, listen 或 “ It39。t. Yes, ? are./No, ? aren39。 use — __________。 begin — __________。 are C. is。s the weather like? 常見天氣的描述: 1. 晴朗: It39。s raining/rainy. 5. 下雪: It39。s not here. 7. 我能給??捎口信嗎? Could I take a message for ?? 8. 你能告訴他給我回電話嗎? Could you tell him to call me back? 9. 當(dāng)然,沒問題。聊城 ] — Hello, may I speak to John, please? — ________ A. Who are you? B. What39。s very nice now. The weather is never too too cold. A: Oh, it39。 Sound B. going。 The plan sounds________an interesting one. Unit 8 Is there a 。 There are many people on the street. 大街上有許多人。t a bird in the tree. → Is there a bird in the tree? → Yes, there is./No, there isn39。 如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語, be 動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一 第 16 頁 共 24 頁 致,也就是我們常說的 “ 就近 原則”。如: There are three books on the 。 in C. in。 he C. hers。 has B. There39。 have Unit 9 What does he look like? 短語歸納: short hair 短發(fā) long hair 長發(fā) curly hair 卷發(fā) straight hair 直發(fā) be of medium height 中等個子 be of medium build 中等身材 go to a movie 去看電影 a little 有點 look like 看起來像 a big nose 大鼻子 a small mouth 小嘴巴 a round face 圓臉 black hair 黑發(fā) big eyes 大眼睛 a long face 長臉 the same way 同樣的方式 in the end 最后 blonde hair 金黃色的頭發(fā) 詞法: 1. may be 是“情態(tài)動詞 +be 動詞”的結(jié)構(gòu),在句子中作謂語,意為“也許是” . He may be a teacher. maybe 副詞,常用于句首,做狀語,意為“也許” . Maybe he is a teacher. 2. a little 和 little 用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 3. each 和 every 第 17 頁 共 24 頁 each用于兩者和兩者以上的每一個,強(qiáng)調(diào)個體。 (縣官行令色國材) 注解 1: “限定詞”包括: 冠詞