【正文】 調(diào)“說(shuō)”的內(nèi) 容，常用作及物動(dòng)詞 speak 后面一般接某種語(yǔ)言 tell 告訴 常用于 tell sb. sth. 重點(diǎn)句子 ： 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. \No, I can’t 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 5553721 語(yǔ)法 ： 第 2 頁(yè) 共 24 頁(yè) Ⅰ .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 概念：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)所說(shuō)動(dòng)作的 觀點(diǎn) 。 第 1 頁(yè) 共 24 頁(yè) Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 短語(yǔ)歸納： play chess 下國(guó)際象棋 play the guitar 彈吉他 speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ) English club 英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部 talk… to 跟 … 說(shuō) play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the drums 敲鼓 make friends 結(jié)交朋友 do kung fu 會(huì)中國(guó)功夫 tell stories 講故事 play games 做游戲 on the weekend 在周末 短語(yǔ)用法 ： be good at + doing sth. 擅長(zhǎng)做某事 be good with sb. 善于與某人相處 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 can +動(dòng)詞原形 能 \會(huì)做 a little+不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒?? like to do sth. like doing sth. 詞法： 1. also 與 too 的區(qū)別 also 常放在句中，位于 be 動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、或助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。如： 需要、可能、意愿、懷疑等。 Ⅱ . 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 的用法 A. 意義 1. 表示 能力 。如： You can play the violin after school every day. 每天下課后你可以拉小提琴。 4. can39。他現(xiàn)在在紐約呢。 例： Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 重點(diǎn)句子 1. what time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. 2. That’s a funny time for breakfast! 那是個(gè)有趣的吃早飯的時(shí)間！ 3. when do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. Here are the clothes. 這是你的衣服。如： 7： 20 seven twenty 。如： 9： 10 ten minutes past nine。如： 5: 30 half past five。s the time？” Ⅲ . 英語(yǔ)中的頻度副詞的用法 英語(yǔ)中常用的頻度副詞及含義： always (總是；一直 )， usually (通常 ), never (從來(lái)沒(méi)有 )，sometimes (有時(shí) ) 候 ) 等，常 用在行為動(dòng)詞前。 Ⅰ .單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. — Either you or she ________ on duty today, don39。如： — How do you go to school? “你如何上學(xué)呢？” — I ride my bike to school. “我騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)。 how long 用來(lái)提問(wèn) 做 某個(gè)事物的 要花的時(shí)間 。 ┃易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練┃ Ⅰ . 單項(xiàng)選擇 ( ) island is the biggest one ________ islands. A． among hundred of B． among three hundred C． between hundreds of D． between three hundreds ( ) takes the old man a long time ________ the door of his own. A． It。 opens Ⅱ .用 among 或 between 填空 the word “ map”， letter “ a” stands ________ letter “ m” and letter “ p” . 2. Look! There is a man standing ________ the is our teacher. Ⅲ .根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子 1. He has ________ ________(兩百本 ) storybooks at home. 2. __________ ________(成百上千的 ) people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights. Unit 4 Don’ t eat in class 短語(yǔ)歸納 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí) listen to 聽(tīng)?? in class 在課上 be late for 做??遲到 have to 不得不 be quiet 安靜 go out 外出 do the dishes 清洗餐具 make breakfast 做早飯 make one’s bed 鋪床 be noisy 吵鬧 keep one’s hair short 留短發(fā) 第 7 頁(yè) 共 24 頁(yè) have fun 玩得高興 make rules 制定規(guī)則 短語(yǔ)用法 1. Don’t + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其他 不要做某事 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 3. too many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的?? 4. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 5. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 6. be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格 7. learn to do sth 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 8. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 詞法 1. listen 強(qiáng)調(diào)不及物動(dòng)詞，要加介詞 to, 側(cè)重于“聽(tīng)”的動(dòng)作。 結(jié)構(gòu)： 動(dòng)詞原形＋其他成分＋ please. 否定祈使句在 動(dòng)詞原形前面加 don’t 。 have to 表示從 客觀 條件上來(lái)看必須做某事； must 表示說(shuō)話(huà)人 主觀上 必須要做某事。t have to 表示“ 不必 ”， 而 mustn39。 You mustn39。 【練習(xí)吧】 ( )1. — Can I go to the park, Mum? — Certainly. But you ________be back before six o39。t late. I am not late, ________. Ⅳ .用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1. I am afraid you can39。 結(jié)構(gòu)： Why ＋ do(n39。 Ⅱ . where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)副詞 where 在句子中用來(lái)提問(wèn) 地點(diǎn) 。t she beautiful? ” 是否定疑問(wèn)句。t it boring? — Yes, it is. I can39。 ” 【練習(xí)吧】 ( )1.— ________are you from? — I39。 because C. Why。t. A． to give。 for ( )2.— There is a big bridge made ________ stones across the river. — It39。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志： now, at the moment, look, listen 或 “ It39。t. Yes, ? are./No, ? aren39。 use — __________。 begin — __________。 are C． is。s the weather like? 常見(jiàn)天氣的描述： 1. 晴朗： It39。s raining/rainy. 5. 下雪： It39。s not here. 7. 我能給??捎口信嗎？ Could I take a message for ?？ 8. 你能告訴他給我回電話(huà)嗎？ Could you tell him to call me back? 9. 當(dāng)然，沒(méi)問(wèn)題。聊城 ] — Hello, may I speak to John, please? — ________ A. Who are you? B. What39。s very nice now. The weather is never too too cold. A： Oh, it39。 Sound B． going。 The plan sounds________an interesting one. Unit 8 Is there a 。 There are many people on the street. 大街上有許多人。t a bird in the tree. → Is there a bird in the tree? → Yes, there is./No, there isn39。 如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語(yǔ)， be 動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一 第 16 頁(yè) 共 24 頁(yè) 致，也就是我們常說(shuō)的 “ 就近 原則”。如： There are three books on the 。 in C． in。 he C． hers。 has B． There39。 have Unit 9 What does he look like? 短語(yǔ)歸納： short hair 短發(fā) long hair 長(zhǎng)發(fā) curly hair 卷發(fā) straight hair 直發(fā) be of medium height 中等個(gè)子 be of medium build 中等身材 go to a movie 去看電影 a little 有點(diǎn) look like 看起來(lái)像 a big nose 大鼻子 a small mouth 小嘴巴 a round face 圓臉 black hair 黑發(fā) big eyes 大眼睛 a long face 長(zhǎng)臉 the same way 同樣的方式 in the end 最后 blonde hair 金黃色的頭發(fā) 詞法： 1. may be 是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +be 動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中作謂語(yǔ)，意為“也許是” . He may be a teacher. maybe 副詞，常用于句首，做狀語(yǔ)，意為“也許” . Maybe he is a teacher. 2. a little 和 little 用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 3. each 和 every 第 17 頁(yè) 共 24 頁(yè) each用于兩者和兩者以上的每一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體。 （縣官行令色國(guó)材） 注解 1: “限定詞”包括： 冠詞