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標準模架的確定………………………………………………19第六章 成型設(shè)備的校核計算 …………………………………………21 鎖模力的校核 …………………………………………………21 安裝尺寸的校核 ………………………………………………21 推出機構(gòu)的校核 ………………………………………………21 開模行程的校核 ………………………………………………21第七章 模 具 的 裝 配………………………………………………22 模具的裝配順序 ………………………………………………22 模具的維護 ……………………………………………………23設(shè)計總結(jié) ……………………………………………………………24附錄:成型零件圖 ……………………………………………………25型芯三維視圖……………………………………………………30 裝配圖 …………………………………………………………31致謝 …………………………………………………………………34參考文獻 ……………………………………………………………35 技術(shù)資料分享 第1章塑件的工藝分析 ………………………………………………3 底座蓋模具的型腔采用一模八腔平衡布置,澆注系統(tǒng)采用點澆口成形,推出形式為十六推桿推出機構(gòu)完成塑件的推出。注射成形是成形熱塑件的主要方法,因此應(yīng)用范圍很廣。通過對塑件進行工藝的分析和比較,最終設(shè)計出一副注塑模。同時,在設(shè)計過程中,通過查閱大量資料、手冊、標準、期刊等,結(jié)合教材上的知識也對注塑模具的組成結(jié)構(gòu)(成型零部件、澆注系統(tǒng)、導(dǎo)向部分、推出機構(gòu)、排氣系統(tǒng)、模溫調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng))有了系統(tǒng)的認識,拓寬了視野,豐富了知識,為將來獨立完成模具設(shè)計積累了一定的經(jīng)驗本次設(shè)計中得到了徐老師的指點。在日本,模具被譽為“進入富裕的原動力”,德國則冠之為“金屬加工業(yè)的帝王”,在羅馬尼亞則更為直接:“模具就是黃金”。可見模具工業(yè)在國民經(jīng)濟中重要地位。 近年來,塑料模具的產(chǎn)量和水平發(fā)展十分迅速,高效率、自動化、大型、長壽命、精密模具在模具產(chǎn)量中所戰(zhàn)比例越來越大。 本次畢業(yè)設(shè)計的主要任務(wù)是底座蓋注塑模具的設(shè)計。同時也非常感謝馬老師的精心教誨。該課題從產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)工藝性,具體模具結(jié)構(gòu)出發(fā),對模具的澆注系統(tǒng)、模具成型部分的結(jié)構(gòu)、頂出系統(tǒng)、冷卻系統(tǒng)、注塑機的選擇及有關(guān)參數(shù)的校核、都有詳細的設(shè)計,同時并簡單的編制了模具的加工工藝。注射成形是把塑料原料放入料筒中經(jīng)過加熱熔化,使之成為高黏度的流體,用柱塞或螺桿作為加壓工具,使熔體通過噴嘴以較高壓力注入模具的型腔中,經(jīng)過冷卻、凝固階段,而后從模具中脫出,成為塑料制品。由于塑件的工藝性能要求注塑模中有冷卻系統(tǒng),因此在模具設(shè)計中也進行了設(shè)計。 硬聚氯 ABSTRACTThe main topic is covered in mold design for the base, the base covered with a light weight, easy to clean, corrosionresistant aging, high strength, long service life, making easy, low prices and so on. Through the process of plastic parts for analysis and parison, the final design of an injection mold. Process from the product structure of the project, specific mold structure starting on the casting mold system, mold forming part of the structure, the top out of the system, cooling system, the choice of injection molding machines and related parameters of the check, there are detailed design, while and simple preparation of the mold process. Through the entire design process that can be achieved in the mold plastic parts required in this process Rich source of raw materials, plastic products, low price and excellent performance characteristics. It is in puters, mobile phones, cars, motors, electrical, instrumentation, home appliances and munication products manufacturer has an irreplaceable role, the application is extremely broad. Pieces of molding thermoplastic injection molding is the main method, so a wide range of applications. Injection molding is the plastic material into the barrel through the heating and melting, making the high viscosity of the fluid pressure with a plunger or a screw as a tool to melt at a higher pressure through the nozzle into the mold cavity, after cooling, freezing stage, then emerge from the mold, a plastic products. Based on the volume and determine the process performance of plastic injection molding method using plastic parts production. The product is designed for mass production, so the design of the mold have a high Zhusu efficiency, feed system to be able to automatic ejection, in addition to ensure the quality of plastic surface using point gate, so we choose a single sub surface injection mold, points gate automatic ejection structure. Mold cavity eightcavity mold with a balanced layout, gating system using point gate forming, introduced in the form of introduction agencies to plete sixteen putting the introduction of plastic parts. As performance requirements of plastic injection molding process in the cooling system, so also in the mold design to design. The only reference to the design of a large number of paper documents, and access to information on the Internet, the design process is plete. Key words :Single parting injection mould base cover Hard PVC朗讀顯示對應(yīng)的拉丁字符的拼音目 錄前 言 ……………………………………………………………………I中文摘要 ………………………………………………………………Ⅱ英文摘要 ………………………………………………………………III第一章底座蓋原料(PC)的成型特性與工藝參數(shù) ………………………3 塑件的結(jié)構(gòu)工藝性 ……………………………………………4 注射機的選擇……………………………………………………5第三章 對塑料成型模具的認識 模具是利用其特定形狀去成型具有一定的形狀和尺寸制品的工具。以模具使用的角度,要求高效率、自動化操作簡便;從模具制造的角度,要求結(jié)構(gòu)合理、制造容易、成本低廉。在大批量生產(chǎn)塑料制品時,應(yīng)盡量減少開模、合模的過程和取制件過程中的手工勞動,為此,常采用自動開合模自動頂出機構(gòu),在全自動生產(chǎn)時還要保證制品能自動從模具中脫落。高效的全自動設(shè)備也只有裝上能自動化生產(chǎn)的模具才有可能發(fā)揮其作用,產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)和更新都是以模具的制造和更新為前提的。(1) 提高大型、精密、復(fù)雜、長壽命模具的設(shè)計水平及比例。采用熱流道技術(shù)的模具可提高制件的生產(chǎn)率和質(zhì)量,并能大幅度節(jié)省塑料制件的原材料和節(jié)約能源,所以廣泛應(yīng)用這項技術(shù)是塑料模具的一大變革。氣體輔助注射成型比傳統(tǒng)的普通注射工藝有更多的工藝參數(shù)需要確定和控制,而且常用于較復(fù)雜的大型制品,模具設(shè)計和控制的難度較大,因此,開發(fā)氣體輔助成型流動分析軟件,顯得十分重要。為此,首先要制訂統(tǒng)一的國家標準,并嚴格按標準生產(chǎn);其次要逐步形成規(guī)模生產(chǎn),提高商品化程度、提高標準件質(zhì)量、降低成本;再次是要進一步增加標準件的規(guī)格品種。(6)應(yīng)用優(yōu)質(zhì)材料和先進的表面處理技術(shù)對于提高模具壽命和質(zhì)量顯得十分必要。(7)研究和應(yīng)用模具的高速測量技術(shù)與逆向工程。 畢業(yè)設(shè)計能夠?qū)σ陨细鞣矫娴囊蠹右造`活運用,綜合檢驗大學(xué)期間