【正文】
大器通頻帶所決定,且其通頻帶小于組成它的各級(jí)放大器的通頻帶的結(jié)論。s main performance index, which indicates the amplifier for amplification of different frequency signals. First,this paper deduced the relation between the multistage amplifier amplification and the amplifier amplification at all levels .Second, with the basic amplifying circuit as the starting point,it discussed the amplification capability of high frequency, medium frequency and low frequency in three different frequency band signal, and then discussed the cutoff frequency of amplifier and thus we can obtain the main factors which impacts the amplifier frequency characteristics. Thirdly, the expression of the frequency response of multistage amplifier, the expression of the relation between the multistage amplifier cutoff frequency and the amplifier amplification cutoff frequency at all levels are deduced in this article .So we can draw the conclusion that the multistage amplifier passband is determined by amplifier passband at all levels and the passband is less than the passband of the amplifier at all levels. At last the theoretical results is simulated by using Multisism software and then lead to the conclusion.Keywords Amplifier。Multisim目 次1 引言 ...............................................12 密勒定理及晶體管的混合 Π 等效模型 ..................2 密勒定理 ................................................................................2 晶體管的混合 Π 等效模型 ...................................................23 多級(jí)放大器的頻率響應(yīng) ................................3 頻率響應(yīng)的定義 ....................................................................3 多級(jí)放大器的基本形式 ........................................................5 多級(jí)放大器頻率響應(yīng)的分級(jí)分析法 ....................................5 N 級(jí)放大電器的頻率響應(yīng)分析 ...........................................114 實(shí)驗(yàn)仿真及驗(yàn)證 .....................................14 放大電路的仿真 ..................................................................14 仿真數(shù)據(jù)與理論數(shù)據(jù)比較 ..................................................16結(jié) 論 ..............................................19參考文獻(xiàn) ............................................20致謝 ................................................211 引言在現(xiàn)代電子技術(shù)當(dāng)中,放大器占有著重要的地位,其承擔(dān)著對(duì)信號(hào)源的放大,使得一個(gè)微小的信號(hào)能夠放大,從而便于人們處理,例如對(duì)聲音信號(hào)的放大,對(duì)圖像的放大,等等。本文是從基本的單級(jí)放大器出發(fā),從高、中、低三個(gè)頻段研究其頻率響應(yīng)特性,得出影響放大器頻率響應(yīng)的主要因素。如圖 1(a)所示,設(shè)有一輸入及輸出端之間跨接阻抗的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。3 多級(jí)放大器的頻率響應(yīng) 頻率響應(yīng)的定義在放大電路中,由于電抗元件(如電容、電感線圈等)及半導(dǎo)體管極間電容的存在,當(dāng)輸入信號(hào)的頻率過(guò)低或過(guò)高時(shí),不但放大倍數(shù)的數(shù)值會(huì)變小,而且還將產(chǎn)生超前或滯后的相移,說(shuō)明放大倍數(shù)是信號(hào)頻率的函數(shù),這種函數(shù)關(guān)系稱(chēng)為頻率響應(yīng)或頻率特性 [2]。 圖 4 基本 RC 低通電路已知輸出電壓 與輸入電壓 之比oUi (31)oui1jjCAR????令時(shí)間常數(shù) 、 ,則有R??1H (32)2πfRC??其中 稱(chēng)為上限頻率。 圖 5 三級(jí)直接耦合放大器示意圖由于前級(jí)的輸出電壓就是后級(jí)的輸入電壓,既 , 所以該多級(jí)o1i2U?oi3放大電路的電壓放大倍數(shù)為 [1,3] (35) o1o2v v12v3iiii3UAA????既多級(jí)放大器的放大倍數(shù)為各級(jí)放大器放大倍數(shù)的乘積 [2]。將此電路劃分為兩部分,其中,左邊為第一級(jí)放大電路,其等效模型如圖 7(a)所示 [2