【正文】 d, refuse, endeavour, struggle, arrange) to do something練習(xí)：很多打工族選擇參加網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程來提升他們的知識。 Problems have surfaced when countries make an effort to develop their economies.10. Something increased (climbed/grew/rose/dropped/declined/slid/slipped/plummeted)練習(xí)：電子商務(wù)在GDP的比重越來越重要。 Many parents are now aware of the importance of early childhood education.6. Be familiar (satisfied, obsessed, preoccupied, concerned) with something練習(xí)：很多父母現(xiàn)在滿腦子都是他們的職業(yè)。 Overworking is detrimental to workers’ health.2. Be of benefit (value, importance, interest, concern) to something練習(xí)：在有關(guān)小孩成長的重要事情上，父母應(yīng)該和小孩商量。 Parents should consult children on matters of importance to children’s development.3. Be likely (unlikely, able, unable, willing, unwilling ,reluctant, pleased, inclined, prone) to do something練習(xí)：環(huán)境主義者傾向于反對高密度種植。 Many parents are pletely preoccupied with their careers.7. Be under threat (under pressure, under scrutiny, at sick of)練習(xí)：因?yàn)槿狈Y金，很多的學(xué)科項(xiàng)目有倒閉的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 Emerce has increased in importance as share of GDP.11. Something contribute to (lead to, result in, result from, give rise to, consist of, make up) something練習(xí)：工業(yè)化導(dǎo)致資源的耗盡。 Many working people have chosen to update their knowledge by attending online courses.常用的“主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)語”的句型15. Encourage (prompt, motivate, require, allow, enable, invite, permit, urge, persuade, empower, expect, anticipate, force) somebody to do something練習(xí)：老師要求小孩去遵守規(guī)則。 Children are encouraged to pursue their hobbies.常用的主語從句19. It is clear (true, obvious, apparent, unquestionable) that...練習(xí)：很明顯的是，父母的行為對孩子的世界觀有直接的影響。 It is widely believed that education prepares children for adulthood.23. It can be argued that...練習(xí)：有人可能會(huì)說，在家里做飯比吃快餐要貴。 The success of some selfmade billionaires indicates that formal education may not be as important as expected.27. ...believe/argue/hold/suggest/claim/realise/contend/agree that...練習(xí)：人們傾向于相信，年輕人缺乏工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)是個(gè)明顯的缺點(diǎn)。 It is reasonable to believe that literacy can help eliminate poverty.31. ...aware (convinced) that..練習(xí)：人們現(xiàn)在意識到他們在全球化社會(huì)需要克服語言障礙。 The main explanation for children’s antisocial behaviour is that children tend to express their dissatisfaction radically.35. The question remains whether...練習(xí)：這個(gè)問題仍然存在：是否天性比后天的因素更能夠預(yù)測人的行為。 Another fact to bear in mind is that children do not realise the practical value of education.常用的同位語從句39. Despite the fact that...練習(xí)：盡管人們討厭規(guī)則，他們事實(shí)上在人生很多時(shí)候會(huì)接受規(guī)則，甚至制定規(guī)則。 There is little evidence that viewers can critically analyse the messages of advertisements.43. ...can e to the conclusion that...練習(xí)：我可以得出結(jié)論：現(xiàn)代娛樂未必對一個(gè)人的創(chuàng)造力有傷害。The preservation of older buildings can be justified by the fact that these buildings are of cultural and historical value.47. It lies in the fact that...練習(xí)：父母強(qiáng)調(diào)教育。 There are growing concerns that the extensive media coverage of crime can affect viewers’ behaviour.50. I am of the view that...練習(xí)：我的看法是沒有社會(huì)是可以很好地工作，加入沒有規(guī)則去監(jiān)督市民的行為。) 2. 我認(rèn)為我們發(fā)明一種新的語言來取代英語是沒有必要的. I don39。 The fact that the unemployment rates in quite a number of countries keep rising can not be denied. 5. 在給出我的觀點(diǎn)之前，我認(rèn)為看一看問題的兩面是很重要的。此外，present屬于less mon vocabulary,是“give”的升級版。) 第二單元：定語從句 1. (Letter) 我們這次還是約在上次一起吃晚飯的餐廳見面吧! Let’s meet at the restaurant where we had dinner together last time! 2. ( 寫作) 環(huán)境保護(hù)是一個(gè)如今為人們廣為討論的一個(gè)話題。 A major reason why laptops are so popular nowadays is that it is easy to use. 6.( 口語) 我計(jì)劃于2010年回國，到那時(shí)候我將年滿30歲。 My parents have three children, among whom I am the eldest. 10. ( 口語) David和我住在一個(gè)寢室已經(jīng)兩年了，他是一個(gè)非常搞笑的家伙?！　　　t is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us。在疑問句或條件從句中，則為“anything of ”，可譯為“有點(diǎn)”，“略微等。”　　They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar。　　…as…can(may)beIt is as plain as plain can be?！　he merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him。You know but too yell to hold your tongue。The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it 。”not“可換用”hardly“，”scarcely“等，”too“可換用”enough“，”sufficient“等You cannot be too careful。Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried。Add love to a house and you have a righteousness to a city and you have a truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school。此結(jié)構(gòu)表明兩個(gè)概念在程度上和關(guān)系上相似。There is little, if any, hope。28.“the last+不定式”和“the last +定語從詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的“l(fā)ast”意思是“the least likely”，用于否定性推論。He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up。31.“more than +動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示動(dòng)詞的程度，可譯為“異?！保柏M止”，“十二分地”等。The apples are good and ripe。The novel is at once pleasing and instructive。36.“the name notwithstanding”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中“notwithstanding”是介詞，這個(gè)介詞可以置前，可以置后，比如也可寫成：“notwithstanding the name”?！癆ll…not”表示“ 不見得所有……都是……”的意思。39.“have only to …do”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)表示“只須(消)……就能……”的意思。41.“better…than…”句型Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love。Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, cand