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o作賓語,可接doing或名詞、代詞。 include指作為整體中的一部分而被包括進去,用于“句子,including+被包括部分”或“句子,被包括部分+included”。 n. (1)vi. amp。She was merciful to the prisoners. 【拓展】at the mercy of sb. /sth. 任……處置;對……無能為力;任由擺布throw oneself on sb’s mercy 指望某人能寬容without mercy 殘忍地show mercy to sbhave mercy on sb 同情 可憐某人affect【原句回放】It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 它含有一種影響蚊子的強效藥物[來源:學_科_網(wǎng)]【點撥】affect (Vt.) 影響;使感動。 vt. 降低,減少,使(變小) [搭配]decreasein 在……方面減少from 在……基礎上減少to 減少到……by 減少了…… [特別提示]decrease v. 減少[近]reduce v. 減少[反]increase v. 增加①All people desire an ________ in wellbeing (福利).The workmen want to ___________ the working hours and to payloss【原句回放】loss of bamboo growing areas 竹子生長地的喪失【點撥】loss n.(1)[U]損失;遺失;喪失Did you report the loss of your jewellery to the police? (2)損失,損壞The pany suffered a heavy loss as a result of that mistake. (3)[C]輸,未能贏 What made him unhappy was the loss of yesterday’s football match. 【拓展】the loss of sth. 損失/丟失/輸?shù)裟澄飐uffer a loss (of) 蒙受損失make up a loss 彌補損失at a loss 不知所措,困惑lose one’s way 迷路lose oneself 迷路,迷失方向;沉湎于lose one’s balance失去平衡lose a game/match by ( 以……之差)輸?shù)舯荣恇e lost in 沉迷于[聯(lián)想](派生)lose v. 失去;丟失;損失;輸lost adj. 丟失的,失去的,輸?shù)舻膌oser n. 失敗者reserve【原句回放】We drove the car slowly and watched the lions in the nature reserve.我們慢慢駕車觀察自然保護區(qū)里的獅子。 Twentythree people,including three babies,were injured in the traffic accident. 【拓展】container n. 容器(如瓶,箱,罐)appreciate【原句回放】You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. 你們應該多關注我生活的熱帶雨林。 ②appreciate通常不用于進行時態(tài)中?!军c撥】die out(1)(動植物物種)滅絕This