遵義市油菜產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀、問題、潛力及對(duì)策措施-wenkub
2023-06-22 23:04:01 本頁面
【正文】 ermediary organizations, implement the orders for production?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】：油菜；生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀；問題；潛力；對(duì)策措施 The rapeseed industry situation, problems，Potentiality and countermeasures in ZunYiZENG Xiangzhong YAO Mei JIE Liangbo（The department of ZunYi seed management GuiZhou ZunYi）Abstract:In this paper, It present a brief analysis of rapeseed’s production status, problems, producing advantages and potentiality in propose that the rapeseed’s industry development is affected by a variety of factors,such as the policy, technology, natural conditions, processing industry and paper put forward targeted measures : First, popularizing rapeseed’s production subsidies。 Second, accelerating the breeding, introducing and popularizing the new varieties of highquality rapeseed。 Sixth, to strengthen brand awareness and market awareness.Key words:Rapeseed；Production Status；Problems；Potentiality；countermeasure遵義市位于云貴高原東北部向四川盆地和湖南丘陵過渡的斜坡地帶。各地一直把油菜生產(chǎn)作為重點(diǎn)傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)來抓，通過積極引進(jìn)推廣優(yōu)質(zhì)油菜品種，不斷提高科學(xué)種植水平，全市油菜播種面積、單產(chǎn)和總量基本趨于穩(wěn)定。*通訊作者：曾祥忠，遵義市種子管理站(Email:zxz611027)研系列”、“綿油11號(hào)”、“雜選1號(hào)”、“渝黃1號(hào)”等；近年來，隨著審定品種增加，全市有近50余個(gè)油菜品種在生產(chǎn)中應(yīng)用。全市油菜95%以上采用育苗移栽，育苗采用“三精三一”培育壯苗，即“一分苗床，播一兩種子，移栽一畝大田”；大田一般采用拉繩打廂移栽，；畝施N、P、K、B四元素油菜專用復(fù)混肥50kg作基肥，后期根據(jù)苗情追施2030 kg尿素，%硼砂和0 .3%磷酸二氫鉀混合溶液；重點(diǎn)防控霜霉病、病毒病、菌核病和蚜蟲【2】。油菜生產(chǎn)初步形成產(chǎn)加銷一條龍、貿(mào)工農(nóng)一體化格局。田間管理普遍較差，廣種薄收現(xiàn)象
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