【正文】 ven hardly notice the speakers mistakes.只要能使聽眾聽明白，在口頭英語中出一些錯誤是無關緊要的，同樣作為聽眾也只對講話者的意思感興趣，根本不介意或幾乎注意不到講話者所犯的口語錯誤。(3)On the other hand...另一方面例：The life expectancy in developing countries has increased during the past thirty years. On the other hand, the infant mortality has decreased from twenty percent to ten percent in the same period.發(fā)展中國家的期望壽命在過去的30年間都增長了。(4)One may criticize......for......，but the real cause of...lies deeper人們可以因為...批評...，但是...的真正原因在更深層次例：One may criticize the school authorities for the fire accident, but the real reason of the accident lies deeper.人們可以就火災事故批評校領導，但事故還有更深的原因。(5)Therefore因而例：Therefore, if this is included in good education that parents are seeking now, their children will be definitely ensured a bright future.因而，如果父母們在其為孩子們尋求的良好教育中加入這一點，他們的子女肯定會有一個光輝燦爛的未來。此外，他父親是個律師，一直鼓勵他從事同樣的職業(yè)。再有，她認真完成每一次化學試驗。(4)It is high time that...到...時候了例：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.為了促進經濟發(fā)展到該解決問題的時候了。(5)Recently近來例：Recently，the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has bee the world focus.近來糧食短缺問題已成為全球關注的焦點。(1)To begin with首先例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.首先，公共場所禁止吸煙。 on the other hand, B…. 11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 二、原因分析性段落常用的句型和表達方式 1． There are several reasons for…, but in general, they e down to three major ones. 2． There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 3． Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 4． Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 5． The reasons are as follows. 三、因果推理性段落常用句型和表達方式 1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book。The figures stayed the same…. 11. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table, …. 6. People’s views vary from person to person. 二、圖表作文常用句型 1. The table/diagram/bar chart/pie graph/tree diagram/curve graph /column chart shows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflects that/how…. 2. It is widely accepted that…. 9. I think that…. 5. 常用于引言段的句型的2類表達方式 一、議論文常用句型 1. It is a fact that…. 2.Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer…. 6. It is argued/held that…. 10. The graph provides some interesting data regarding…. 3. It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram/figures that…. 7. The figures bottomed out/peaked at…. 12. as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot. 4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot. 5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much. 6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much. 7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 四、舉例型段落常用句型和表達方式 1. Here is one more example. 2. Take … for example. 3. The same is true of…. 4. This offers a typical instance of…. 5. We may quote a mon example of…. 6. Just think of….第三部分(2)Generally speaking一般地說，總體上說例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.總的說來，加大圖書館的投資是良策。(1)In conclusion最后，在結束時例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.最后，應達成國際協(xié)定使世界避免戰(zhàn)爭。(5)It is only when...that...只有當...才...例：It is only when people bee the masters of the country that science can serve the people.只有當人民成為國家的主人，科學才能為人民服務。還有，她學習非常刻苦。最后，他確信畢業(yè)后能找到工作。(1)As a result由于...結果例：Her performance in college was excellent. As a result, she has got a satisfactory job.由于她在大學成績優(yōu)異，她找到一份令人滿意的工作。(5)Among...reasons, one should be emphasized that...在眾多的原因中，其中一點給予強調...例：Among the most important reasons, one reason should be emphasized that large pieces of cultivated land have been occupied, which results in the grain shortage.在許多重要的原因中，其中一點應強調的是造成糧食減產是因為大量的可耕地被占用。另一方面嬰兒死亡率同期由20%下降到10%。以下是專四專八寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1－2個，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth.2）People have different opinions on this problem.3）People take different views of（on）the question.4）Some people believe that...Others argue that...例如： People have different attitudes towards believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed ，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。　　依照最近的一項調查，每年有4，000，000人死于與吸煙有關的疾病?！　?. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not plete with graduation.　　越來越多的人開始意識到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結束?！　?. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who plain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.　　越來越多的專家相信移民對城市的建設起到積極作用?！　?2. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.　　一項調查顯示婦女歡迎退休。　　, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the ing life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.　　當前，一提到即將開始的學校生活，許多學生都會興高采烈?！　?8. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.　　無可爭辯，現(xiàn)在有成千上萬的人仍過著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating puter.　　24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.　　我們應該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境?！　?7. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.　　現(xiàn)在，