初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞用法-wenkub
2023-06-22 16:40:58 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 o 遇到、撞上 run off 跑掉、迅速離開 run out of 用完、用盡 【考題回放】 ( )We ____ coal and had to burn wood. A. ran out of B. ran away C. ran off D. ran into set 【短語(yǔ)搭配】 a set of 一套 set an example 樹立榜樣 set fire to 對(duì)……放火 set off 動(dòng)身、激起、引起 set up 建立、創(chuàng)立、開辦 【考題回放】 ( )The Chinese Communist Party was ____ in 1921. A. put up B. taken up C. made up D. set up break 【短語(yǔ)搭配】 break down 損壞、壞掉 break into 破門而入、非法進(jìn)入 break off 突然終止、中斷 break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)、突然發(fā)生 【考題回放】 ( )He ____ in the middle of his story and hurried home. A. broke down B. broke into C. broke off D. broke outtime 【短語(yǔ)搭配】 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直、始終 at a time 每次、一次 at all times 在任何時(shí)候、經(jīng)常 at one time 一度、曾經(jīng) at the same time 同時(shí)、一起 by the time 到……時(shí)候 at the time 那時(shí)候 at times有時(shí)、間或 behind the times 過(guò)時(shí)、陳舊 from time to time 不時(shí)、有時(shí) have a good / great time 玩得愉快 in time 及時(shí) once upon a time 從前、以前 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) take one’s time 慢慢來(lái)、不著急 time and time again 一再 【考題回放】 ( )—Did your father work in a factory ____? —Yes, but now he works in a bank. A. at a time B. at one time C. at the same time D. at all timescarry 【短語(yǔ)搭配】 carry off 叼走、奪走、贏得 carry on 進(jìn)行、繼續(xù)下去 carry out 實(shí)施、執(zhí)行 【考題回放】 ( )—When did they begin to ____ their plan? —Last month. A. carry out B. put out C. turn out D. look outcatch 【短語(yǔ)搭配】 catch fire 著火 catch hold of 抓住、抓牢 catch sight of 望見 catch up with 趕上、追上 be caught in 遇上、突然遭受 【考題回放】 ( )3. He studied so hard that he _____ all his classmates in the end. A. put up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. ended up withpoint 【短語(yǔ)搭配】 point out 指出 point at 指著 point to 指向、說(shuō)明很可能會(huì)(有) 【考題回放】 ( )2. Mr. Wang _____ the danger of doing so. A. came out B. pointed out C. worked out D. gave outunless unless conj. 除非。后面多跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。 3. 常見短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞: turn on 打開 turn off關(guān)掉 turn up調(diào)節(jié)(收音機(jī)等)使音量變大 turn down調(diào)節(jié)(收音機(jī)等)使音量變小 [友情提示] turn還可用作系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。如: It’s your turn to clean up the classroom. 該你打掃教室了?！ 友情提示] 可構(gòu)成合成詞:cleanout。 [友情提示] 可構(gòu)成合成詞:cleanup。如: Please clean the blackboard. 請(qǐng)把黑板擦干凈?！ ?. 我們常見短語(yǔ)be strict with sb.,意為“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求”,以及be strict in (doing) sth., 意為“對(duì)(做)某事嚴(yán)格要求”?！ ?. sure作形容詞,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):be sure to do ……,以及be sure of / that ...表示某人確信自己……。 Can we afford a new car? 我們能買得起一輛新車嗎? 2. afford后面常跟帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。注意:while從句中的動(dòng)作一般是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。如: I consider myself to be lucky. 我認(rèn)為自己是幸運(yùn)的。常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu): 1. consider+n. / pron. 如: We must consider the matter carefully. 我們必須仔細(xì)考慮這件事?！ ?. continue to do doing sth., 均可表示“繼續(xù)做某事”?！ ?. 作及物動(dòng)詞。如: That hotel provides good meals. 那家旅館供應(yīng)豐盛的膳食。如: The earrings remind me of my grandma. 這對(duì)耳環(huán)使我想起了我的奶奶。如: He reminded me in time just as I would make the same mistake again. 他就在我差一點(diǎn)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤時(shí),及時(shí)提醒了我。well用作形容詞時(shí),專指身體健康,作表語(yǔ),意為“(身體)好”。(3) have a good / great time表示“玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快”。其同義詞組為do well in。如:Milk is good for children. 牛奶對(duì)小孩有益。(3) good意為“新鮮的”,相當(dāng)于fresh。如:We’ve seen this good film. 我們已看過(guò)這部好電影了?！ hildren prefer to stay at home rather than go out with you. 孩子們寧愿呆在家里而不愿和你一起出去。4. prefer sth. to “比起……更喜歡……”。2. prefer doing / to do sth. 意為“更喜歡干…
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