chap1全球化和國(guó)際化-wenkub
2023-05-29 18:37:36 本頁面
【正文】 Power in the Global Economy全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中的國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力 ?Shifting landscape due to經(jīng)濟(jì)呈現(xiàn)新面貌源于 ?Economic integration 經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 ?Economic potential of emerging markets新興市場(chǎng)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)潛力 ?BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India, and China,add South Africa) could be among the five most dominant economies by 2050到 2050年金磚國(guó)家可能進(jìn)入 5個(gè)最突出的經(jīng)濟(jì)行列 (巴西、俄羅斯、印度、中國(guó)，加上南非 ) 118 The World’ s Largest Economies 2022 and 2020 (Projected) Measured by GDP at Market Exchange Rates全球 2022年最大經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國(guó)以及依據(jù)現(xiàn)行市場(chǎng)匯率預(yù)測(cè)的 2020年全球最大經(jīng)濟(jì)體 119 The World’ s Largest Economies 2022 and 2020 (Projected) Measured by GDP at Purchasing Power Parity依據(jù)購(gòu)買力平價(jià)預(yù)測(cè) 120 Changing Demographics: Developing Countries on the Rise (ranked by size)人口變化：發(fā)展中國(guó)家正在上升（按規(guī)模排名） 121 Trends in Trade and International Investments國(guó)際貿(mào)易和投資趨勢(shì) ? International Trade國(guó)際貿(mào)易 ? In 2022 merchandise and mercial services exports declined 商品和服務(wù)出口在 2022年下降 ? Foreign direct investment (FDI) 直接投資 ? Investment in property, plant, or equipment in another country在其他國(guó)家的資產(chǎn)、廠房和設(shè)備方面的投資 ?Growing at healthy rate （全球貿(mào)易和投資）以健康的速率增長(zhǎng) ?Outpacing domestic growth in most countries（全球貿(mào)易和投資）在絕大多數(shù)國(guó)家超過了國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) ?Declined in 2022 due to the global recession 由于全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)在2022年下降 122 World Merchandise Trade by Region and Selected Country, 2022 地區(qū)和國(guó)家商品貿(mào)易 (in .$ billions or percent) 123 World Foreign Direct Investment Inflows 世界 FDI流入量 (in .$ millions) 124 World Foreign Direct Investment Outflows 流出量 (in .$ millions) 125 Global Economic Systems全球經(jīng)濟(jì)體系 ?Market Economy 市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) P17 ?Command Economy計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) P18 ?Mixed Economy混合經(jīng)濟(jì) P18 126 Economic Performance by Major World Region主要地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)表現(xiàn) ? Established Economies發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體 ? North America北美 ? European Union歐盟 ? Japan日本 ? Emerging Economies新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體 ? Central and Eastern Europe中東歐 ? China中國(guó) ? Other Emerging Markets of Asia 亞洲其他新興市場(chǎng) ? India印度 ? Developing Economies on the Verge欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和地區(qū) ? South America南美 ? Middle East and Central Asia中東和中亞 ? Africa 非洲 127 Economic Performance Established Economies發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體表現(xiàn) ? North America北美 ? One of the four largest trading blocs in the world世界四大貿(mào)易集團(tuán)之一 ?Combined purchasing power of ., Canada and Mexico approaches $12 trillion 美、加、墨綜合購(gòu)買力接近 12萬億美元 ? Freemarketbased economy is attractive to private firms自由市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)吸引私人公司 ? United States美國(guó) ? Foreign MNC’ s find . a lucrative expansion market外國(guó)跨國(guó)公司發(fā)現(xiàn)美國(guó)是個(gè)盈利的擴(kuò)張的市場(chǎng) ? Foreign firms weled as investors in . market美國(guó)市場(chǎng)歡迎外國(guó)公司投資 ? . firms hold market dominance in many European markets。 gaining market share in Asia 美國(guó)公司在歐洲市場(chǎng)的許多領(lǐng)域占據(jù)市場(chǎng)的主導(dǎo)地位；在亞洲獲得市場(chǎng)份額 128 Economic Performance Estab
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